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- PDB-9hzl: High resolution cryo-EM structure of human complex III in mitochondria -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9hzl
TitleHigh resolution cryo-EM structure of human complex III in mitochondria
Components
  • (Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit ...) x 8
  • Cytochrome b
  • Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Human mitochondria / respirasome complex / cytochrome bc1 complex / CoQH2-cytochrome c reductase / complex III
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / response to D-galactosamine / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly ...Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / response to D-galactosamine / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / Complex III assembly / response to mercury ion / subthalamus development / pons development / Respiratory electron transport / response to cobalamin / cerebellar Purkinje cell layer development / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III assembly / pyramidal neuron development / response to alkaloid / cellular respiration / thalamus development / Mitochondrial protein import / respiratory chain complex / respiratory chain complex III / oxidative phosphorylation / quinol-cytochrome-c reductase / response to glucagon / quinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity / response to copper ion / mitochondrial electron transport, ubiquinol to cytochrome c / hypothalamus development / midbrain development / electron transport coupled proton transport / animal organ regeneration / response to hyperoxia / response to cadmium ion / Mitochondrial protein degradation / aerobic respiration / response to activity / respiratory electron transport chain / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / hippocampus development / response to calcium ion / metalloendopeptidase activity / 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding / response to toxic substance / response to ethanol / response to hypoxia / oxidoreductase activity / electron transfer activity / mitochondrial inner membrane / mitochondrial matrix / response to xenobiotic stimulus / heme binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / protein-containing complex binding / mitochondrion / proteolysis / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / nucleus / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10 / Single alpha-helix domain superfamily / Ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase complex, 6.4kD protein / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase 8kDa, N-terminal / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase 8 kDa, N-terminal / Globular protein, non-globular alpha/beta subunit / Cytochrome b-c1 complex, subunit 6 / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8 / UcrQ family / Cytochrome bc1 complex subunit Rieske, transmembrane domain superfamily ...Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10 / Single alpha-helix domain superfamily / Ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase complex, 6.4kD protein / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase 8kDa, N-terminal / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase 8 kDa, N-terminal / Globular protein, non-globular alpha/beta subunit / Cytochrome b-c1 complex, subunit 6 / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8 / UcrQ family / Cytochrome bc1 complex subunit Rieske, transmembrane domain superfamily / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7 / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7 superfamily / Ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase complex 14kD subunit / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8 superfamily / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, transmembrane domain / Ubiquinol cytochrome reductase transmembrane region / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9 / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9 superfamily / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9 / Ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase hinge domain / Ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase hinge domain superfamily / Ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase hinge protein / Cytochrome c1, transmembrane anchor, C-terminal / : / Cytochrome b / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, iron-sulphur subunit / : / Cytochrome c1 / Cytochrome C1 family / : / Cytochrome b/b6, C-terminal / Cytochrome b(C-terminal)/b6/petD / Cytochrome b/b6 C-terminal region profile. / Peptidase M16, zinc-binding site / Insulinase family, zinc-binding region signature. / Cytochrome b/b6, C-terminal domain superfamily / Cytochrome b/b6/petB / Rieske iron-sulphur protein, C-terminal / Cytochrome b/b6, N-terminal / Cytochrome b/b6-like domain superfamily / Cytochrome b/b6 N-terminal region profile. / Di-haem cytochrome, transmembrane / Rieske iron-sulphur protein / Peptidase M16, C-terminal / Peptidase M16 inactive domain / Peptidase M16, N-terminal / Insulinase (Peptidase family M16) / Metalloenzyme, LuxS/M16 peptidase-like / Rieske [2Fe-2S] domain / Rieske [2Fe-2S] iron-sulphur domain / Rieske [2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur domain profile. / Rieske [2Fe-2S] iron-sulphur domain superfamily / Cytochrome c-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / CARDIOLIPIN / FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / HEME C / PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine / Chem-PLX / UBIQUINONE-10 / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8 ...1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / CARDIOLIPIN / FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / HEME C / PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine / Chem-PLX / UBIQUINONE-10 / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8 / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10 / Cytochrome b / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial / Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7 / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.52 Å
AuthorsNguyen, M.D. / Khajawa, A. / Rorbach, J.
Funding support Sweden, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation023405053 Sweden
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Structural basis for late maturation steps of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV within the human respirasome
Authors: Nguyen, M.D. / Khajawa, A. / Rorbach, J.
History
DepositionJan 14, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8
B: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial
C: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial
D: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9
E: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial
F: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7
G: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10
H: Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial
J: Cytochrome b
K: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial
L: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial
N: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8
O: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial
P: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial
Q: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9
R: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial
S: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7
T: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10
U: Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial
V: Cytochrome b
W: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial
Y: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)602,14853
Polymers573,90722
Non-polymers28,24131
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit ... , 8 types, 18 molecules ANBCOPDQERFSGTKWLY

#1: Protein Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8 / Complex III subunit 8 / Complex III subunit VIII / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 9.5 kDa ...Complex III subunit 8 / Complex III subunit VIII / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 9.5 kDa protein / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex ubiquinone-binding protein QP-C


Mass: 9922.376 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O14949
#2: Protein
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial / Complex III subunit 5 / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 5 / Rieske iron-sulfur protein / RISP / ...Complex III subunit 5 / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 5 / Rieske iron-sulfur protein / RISP / Rieske protein UQCRFS1 / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase iron-sulfur subunit


Mass: 29704.971 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P47985, quinol-cytochrome-c reductase
#3: Protein Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9 / Complex III subunit 9 / Complex III subunit X / Cytochrome c1 non-heme 7 kDa protein / Ubiquinol- ...Complex III subunit 9 / Complex III subunit X / Cytochrome c1 non-heme 7 kDa protein / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 7.2 kDa protein


Mass: 7320.495 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UDW1
#4: Protein Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial / Complex III subunit 6 / Complex III subunit VIII / Cytochrome c1 non-heme 11 kDa protein / ...Complex III subunit 6 / Complex III subunit VIII / Cytochrome c1 non-heme 11 kDa protein / Mitochondrial hinge protein / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 11 kDa protein


Mass: 10753.787 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P07919
#5: Protein Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7 / Complex III subunit 7 / Complex III subunit VII / QP-C / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex ...Complex III subunit 7 / Complex III subunit VII / QP-C / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 14 kDa protein


Mass: 13554.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P14927
#6: Protein Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10 / Complex III subunit 10 / Complex III subunit XI / Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 6.4 kDa protein


Mass: 6577.658 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O14957
#9: Protein Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial / Complex III subunit 2 / Core protein II / Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex core protein 2


Mass: 48495.809 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P22695
#10: Protein Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial / Complex III subunit 1 / Core protein I / Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex core protein 1


Mass: 52704.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P31930

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Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules HUJV

#7: Protein Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial / Complex III subunit 4 / Complex III subunit IV / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 4 / Ubiquinol- ...Complex III subunit 4 / Complex III subunit IV / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 4 / Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome c1 subunit / Cytochrome c-1


Mass: 35469.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P08574, quinol-cytochrome-c reductase
#8: Protein Cytochrome b / Complex III subunit 3 / Complex III subunit III / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 3 / Ubiquinol- ...Complex III subunit 3 / Complex III subunit III / Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 3 / Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome b subunit


Mass: 42745.285 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00156

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Non-polymers , 9 types, 31 molecules

#11: Chemical
ChemComp-CDL / CARDIOLIPIN / DIPHOSPHATIDYL GLYCEROL / BIS-(1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHO)-1',3'-SN-GLYCEROL


Mass: 1464.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C81H156O17P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#12: Chemical
ChemComp-3PE / 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / 3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOETHANOLAMINE


Mass: 748.065 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C41H82NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#13: Chemical ChemComp-FES / FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER


Mass: 175.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe2S2
#14: Chemical ChemComp-PLX / (9R,11S)-9-({[(1S)-1-HYDROXYHEXADECYL]OXY}METHYL)-2,2-DIMETHYL-5,7,10-TRIOXA-2LAMBDA~5~-AZA-6LAMBDA~5~-PHOSPHAOCTACOSANE-6,6,11-TRIOL


Mass: 767.132 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H89NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#15: Chemical ChemComp-HEC / HEME C


Mass: 618.503 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C34H34FeN4O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#16: Chemical
ChemComp-HEM / PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / HEME


Mass: 616.487 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C34H32FeN4O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#17: Chemical ChemComp-PEE / 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine / DOPE


Mass: 744.034 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C41H78NO8P / Comment: DOPE, phospholipid*YM
#18: Chemical
ChemComp-U10 / UBIQUINONE-10 / Coenzyme Q10


Mass: 863.343 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C59H90O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#19: Chemical ChemComp-PC1 / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / 3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE


Mass: 790.145 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C44H88NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex III / Type: CELL / Entity ID: #1-#10 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Details: 25 mM HEPES-KOH pH=7.5, 50 mM KCl, 20 mM Mg(OAc)2, 0.01% (v/v) LMNG, 0.001 % cardiolipin, 0.001 % GD, 0.1mM DTT
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMpotassium chlorideKCl1
225 mMHepesC8H18N2O4S1
320 mMMagnesium acetateMg(CH3COO)21
40.01 %LMNGC47H88O221
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: OTHER / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 35 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 17476

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21rc1_5156 / Category: model refinement / Details: doi: 10.1107/S2059798319011471
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.52 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 213731 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 74.3 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.002635455
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.163248028
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0375146
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00516044
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d17.96325904

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