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- PDB-9e3q: Cryo-EM structure of the mouse P2X7 receptor in the apo closed state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9e3q
TitleCryo-EM structure of the mouse P2X7 receptor in the apo closed state
ComponentsP2X purinoceptor 7
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion Channel / Ligand-Gated Ion Channel / P2X Receptor / P2XR / Allosteric Antagonist / Agonist
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Platelet homeostasis / NAD transport / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / phospholipid transfer to membrane / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / positive regulation of bleb assembly / The NLRP3 inflammasome / phagolysosome assembly / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization ...Platelet homeostasis / NAD transport / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / phospholipid transfer to membrane / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / positive regulation of bleb assembly / The NLRP3 inflammasome / phagolysosome assembly / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / plasma membrane organization / purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / collagen metabolic process / extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / bleb assembly / ATP export / positive regulation of catalytic activity / pore complex assembly / negative regulation of cell volume / positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / response to fluid shear stress / vesicle budding from membrane / programmed cell death / bleb / ceramide biosynthetic process / negative regulation of bone resorption / T cell proliferation / positive regulation of ossification / cell volume homeostasis / skeletal system morphogenesis / cellular response to dsRNA / phospholipid translocation / response to zinc ion / T cell homeostasis / positive regulation of bone mineralization / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / response to ATP / protein homotrimerization / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / regulation of sodium ion transport / sodium channel activity / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / response to electrical stimulus / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / membrane depolarization / response to mechanical stimulus / potassium channel activity / monoatomic cation transport / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / response to bacterium / neuronal action potential / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / sensory perception of pain / protein catabolic process / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / mitochondrion organization / neuromuscular junction / lipopolysaccharide binding / protein processing / cell morphogenesis / response to calcium ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / gene expression / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium ion transport / terminal bouton / cell-cell junction / nuclear envelope / response to lipopolysaccharide / channel activity / signaling receptor activity / scaffold protein binding / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / protein phosphorylation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / postsynapse / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / response to xenobiotic stimulus / positive regulation of apoptotic process / inflammatory response / copper ion binding / external side of plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
P2X purinoreceptor 7, intracellular domain / P2X purinoreceptor 7 intracellular domain / P2X7 purinoceptor / : / : / ATP P2X receptors signature. / ATP P2X receptor / P2X purinoreceptor / P2X purinoreceptor extracellular domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / PALMITIC ACID / P2X purinoceptor 7
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.53 Å
AuthorsOken, A.C. / Turcu, A.L. / Vazquez, S. / Mansoor, S.E.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)R00HL138129 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)DP2GM149551 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: A polycyclic scaffold identified by structure-based drug design effectively inhibits the human P2X7 receptor.
Authors: Adam C Oken / Andreea L Turcu / Eva Tzortzini / Kyriakos Georgiou / Jessica Nagel / Franka G Westermann / Marta Barniol-Xicota / Jonas Seidler / Ga-Ram Kim / So-Deok Lee / Annette Nicke / ...Authors: Adam C Oken / Andreea L Turcu / Eva Tzortzini / Kyriakos Georgiou / Jessica Nagel / Franka G Westermann / Marta Barniol-Xicota / Jonas Seidler / Ga-Ram Kim / So-Deok Lee / Annette Nicke / Yong-Chul Kim / Christa E Müller / Antonios Kolocouris / Santiago Vázquez / Steven E Mansoor /
Abstract: The P2X7 receptor is an ATP-gated ion channel that activates inflammatory pathways involved in diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, and neurodegeneration. However, despite the potential benefits ...The P2X7 receptor is an ATP-gated ion channel that activates inflammatory pathways involved in diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, and neurodegeneration. However, despite the potential benefits of blocking overactive signaling, no P2X7 receptor antagonists have been approved for clinical use. Understanding species-specific pharmacological effects of existing antagonists has been challenging, in part due to the dearth of molecular information on receptor orthologs. Here, to identify distinct molecular features in the human receptor, we determine high-resolution cryo-EM structures of the full-length wild-type human P2X7 receptor in apo closed and ATP-bound open state conformations and draw comparisons with structures of other orthologs. We also report a cryo-EM structure of the human receptor in complex with an adamantane-based inhibitor, which we leverage, in conjunction with functional data and molecular dynamics simulations, to design a potent and selective antagonist with a unique polycyclic scaffold. Functional and structural analysis reveal how this optimized ligand, termed UB-MBX-46, interacts with the classical allosteric pocket of the human P2X7 receptor with subnanomolar potency and high selectivity, revealing its significant therapeutic potential.
History
DepositionOct 23, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 24, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: P2X purinoceptor 7
B: P2X purinoceptor 7
C: P2X purinoceptor 7
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)212,34734
Polymers205,4283
Non-polymers6,91931
Water3,477193
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein / Sugars , 2 types, 9 molecules ABC

#1: Protein P2X purinoceptor 7 / P2X7 / ATP receptor / P2Z receptor / Purinergic receptor


Mass: 68476.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: P2rx7, P2x7 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 GNTI- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9Z1M0
#4: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 218 molecules

#2: Chemical ChemComp-GDP / GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Type: RNA linking / Mass: 443.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O11P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 15
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C16H32O2 / Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 GNTI- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#7: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 193 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Membrane protein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293 GNTI-
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 15909
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.53 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 370251 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00413770
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.55118627
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.8132001
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0431974
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0042340

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