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Yorodumi- PDB-9cgj: CryoEM structure of delta opioid receptor bound to G proteins and... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9cgj | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | CryoEM structure of delta opioid receptor bound to G proteins and a partial agonist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / Delta OPIOID Receptor / bitopic ligand | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationG protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity / spine apparatus / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / receptor serine/threonine kinase binding / cellular response to toxic substance / neuropeptide binding / eating behavior / regulation of calcium ion transport / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger ...G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity / spine apparatus / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / receptor serine/threonine kinase binding / cellular response to toxic substance / neuropeptide binding / eating behavior / regulation of calcium ion transport / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuropeptide signaling pathway / neuronal dense core vesicle / negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / axon terminus / dendrite membrane / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / adult locomotory behavior / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / response to nicotine / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / postsynaptic density membrane / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / synaptic vesicle membrane / GDP binding / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / presynaptic membrane / G protein activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / response to ethanol / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Fay, J.F. / Che, T. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Structure-guided design of partial agonists at an opioid receptor. Authors: Balazs R Varga / Sarah M Bernhard / Amal El Daibani / Saheem A Zaidi / Jordy H Lam / Jhoan Aguilar / Kevin Appourchaux / Antonina L Nazarova / Alexa Kouvelis / Ryosuke Shinouchi / Haylee R ...Authors: Balazs R Varga / Sarah M Bernhard / Amal El Daibani / Saheem A Zaidi / Jordy H Lam / Jhoan Aguilar / Kevin Appourchaux / Antonina L Nazarova / Alexa Kouvelis / Ryosuke Shinouchi / Haylee R Hammond / Shainnel O Eans / Violetta Weinreb / Elyssa B Margolis / Jonathan F Fay / Xi-Ping Huang / Amynah Pradhan / Vsevolod Katritch / Jay P McLaughlin / Susruta Majumdar / Tao Che / ![]() Abstract: Chronic pain and opioid overdose deaths highlight the need for non-addictive analgesics with novel mechanisms. The δ opioid receptor (δOR) is a promising target, as it lacks the respiratory ...Chronic pain and opioid overdose deaths highlight the need for non-addictive analgesics with novel mechanisms. The δ opioid receptor (δOR) is a promising target, as it lacks the respiratory depression associated with µ opioid receptor (µOR) agonists. However, early δOR full agonists caused seizures, limiting their clinical use. Partial δOR agonists may offer more controlled receptor activation than full agonists, but their development has been hindered by uncertainty regarding the molecular mechanism of partial agonism. Here we show that C6-Quino, a bitopic ligand developed through structure-based design, acts as a selective δOR partial agonist. Functional studies reveal that C6-Quino shows differential activity at G-protein and arrestin pathways and interacts with the sodium binding pocket, confirmed through cryo-EM analysis. C6-Quino demonstrates oral activity, analgesic activity in chronic pain models without causing δOR-related seizures and µOR-related adverse effects which have limited opioid usage in recent times. This discovery outlines a new strategy for developing δOR-targeted analgesics and provides a framework for optimizing signaling profiles of other Class A GPCRs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9cgj.cif.gz | 227.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9cgj.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9cgj.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cg/9cgj ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cg/9cgj | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 45581MC ![]() 9cgkC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules DBC
| #3: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 40414.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47N G203A E245A A326S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: P63096, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 37342.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: ![]() |
-Protein / Antibody / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules AE
| #1: Protein | Mass: 33663.402 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: OPRD1, OPRD / Production host: ![]() |
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| #2: Antibody | Mass: 26679.721 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
| #6: Chemical | ChemComp-A1AWC / Mass: 513.631 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C30H35N5O3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: CryoEM structure of delta opioid receptor bound to G proteins and a partial agonist Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 400 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 47.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 4175 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 718707 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.8 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)

United States, 1items
Citation


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