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- EMDB-45582: CryoEM structure of delta opioid receptor bound to G proteins and... -
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Basic information
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Title | CryoEM structure of delta opioid receptor bound to G proteins and a full bitopic agonist | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / DELTA OPIOID Receptor / BITOPIC LIGAND / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity / spine apparatus / positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to toxic substance / receptor serine/threonine kinase binding / neuropeptide binding / eating behavior / neuronal dense core vesicle ...G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity / spine apparatus / positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to toxic substance / receptor serine/threonine kinase binding / neuropeptide binding / eating behavior / neuronal dense core vesicle / regulation of calcium ion transport / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuropeptide signaling pathway / negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / axon terminus / dendrite membrane / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / adult locomotory behavior / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to nicotine / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / postsynaptic density membrane / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / synaptic vesicle membrane / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / presynaptic membrane / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (q) signalling events / response to ethanol / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.62 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Fay JF / Che T | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structure-guided design of partial agonists at an opioid receptor. Authors: Balazs R Varga / Sarah M Bernhard / Amal El Daibani / Saheem A Zaidi / Jordy H Lam / Jhoan Aguilar / Kevin Appourchaux / Antonina L Nazarova / Alexa Kouvelis / Ryosuke Shinouchi / Haylee R ...Authors: Balazs R Varga / Sarah M Bernhard / Amal El Daibani / Saheem A Zaidi / Jordy H Lam / Jhoan Aguilar / Kevin Appourchaux / Antonina L Nazarova / Alexa Kouvelis / Ryosuke Shinouchi / Haylee R Hammond / Shainnel O Eans / Violetta Weinreb / Elyssa B Margolis / Jonathan F Fay / Xi-Ping Huang / Amynah Pradhan / Vsevolod Katritch / Jay P McLaughlin / Susruta Majumdar / Tao Che / ![]() Abstract: Chronic pain and opioid overdose deaths highlight the need for non-addictive analgesics with novel mechanisms. The δ opioid receptor (δOR) is a promising target, as it lacks the respiratory ...Chronic pain and opioid overdose deaths highlight the need for non-addictive analgesics with novel mechanisms. The δ opioid receptor (δOR) is a promising target, as it lacks the respiratory depression associated with µ opioid receptor (µOR) agonists. However, early δOR full agonists caused seizures, limiting their clinical use. Partial δOR agonists may offer more controlled receptor activation than full agonists, but their development has been hindered by uncertainty regarding the molecular mechanism of partial agonism. Here we show that C6-Quino, a bitopic ligand developed through structure-based design, acts as a selective δOR partial agonist. Functional studies reveal that C6-Quino shows differential activity at G-protein and arrestin pathways and interacts with the sodium binding pocket, confirmed through cryo-EM analysis. C6-Quino demonstrates oral activity, analgesic activity in chronic pain models without causing δOR-related seizures and µOR-related adverse effects which have limited opioid usage in recent times. This discovery outlines a new strategy for developing δOR-targeted analgesics and provides a framework for optimizing signaling profiles of other Class A GPCRs. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 77 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 27.3 KB 27.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 120 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 84.9 MB 85 MB 84.6 MB 84.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 730.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 730.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 12.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 15.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9cgkMC ![]() 9cgjC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | main - enhanced sharp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.88 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: alt main - bfact sharp
File | emd_45582_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | alt main - bfact sharp | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: local refinement
File | emd_45582_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | local refinement | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: half A
File | emd_45582_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half A | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: half B
File | emd_45582_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half B | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : CryoEM structure of delta opioid receptor bound to G proteins and...
Entire | Name: CryoEM structure of delta opioid receptor bound to G proteins and a full bitopic agonist |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: CryoEM structure of delta opioid receptor bound to G proteins and...
Supramolecule | Name: CryoEM structure of delta opioid receptor bound to G proteins and a full bitopic agonist type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Delta-type opioid receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Delta-type opioid receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 33.663402 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: GSPGARSASS LALAIAITAL YSAVCAVGLL GNVLVMFGIV RYTKMKTATN IYIFNLALAD ALATSTLPFQ SAKYLMETWP FGELLCKAV LSIDYYNMFT SIFTLTMMSV DRYIAVCHPV KALDFRTPAK AKLINICIWV LASGVGVPIM VMAVTRPRDG A VVCMLQFP ...String: GSPGARSASS LALAIAITAL YSAVCAVGLL GNVLVMFGIV RYTKMKTATN IYIFNLALAD ALATSTLPFQ SAKYLMETWP FGELLCKAV LSIDYYNMFT SIFTLTMMSV DRYIAVCHPV KALDFRTPAK AKLINICIWV LASGVGVPIM VMAVTRPRDG A VVCMLQFP SPSWYWDTVT KICVFLFAFV VPILIITVCY GLMLLRLRSV RLLSGSKEKD RSLRRITRMV LVVVGAFVVC WA PIHIFVI VWTLVDIDRR DPLVVAALHL CIALGYANSS LNPVLYAFLD ENFKRCFRQL CRKPCG UniProtKB: Delta-type opioid receptor |
-Macromolecule #2: ScFv16 protein
Macromolecule | Name: ScFv16 protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 26.679721 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KAAA |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.342785 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String: GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.414047 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #6: N-{5-[(4bS,8R,8aS,15bR)-1,8a-dihydroxy-5,6,8,8a,9,15b-hexahydro-7...
Macromolecule | Name: N-{5-[(4bS,8R,8aS,15bR)-1,8a-dihydroxy-5,6,8,8a,9,15b-hexahydro-7H-4,8-methano[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyrido[3,4-b]acridin-7-yl]pentyl}guanidine type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1AWD |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 499.604 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 4175 / Average electron dose: 47.4 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.4 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |