+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8yb5 | ||||||
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Title | SARS-CoV-2 DMV nsp3-4 pore complex (consensus-pore, C6 symmetry) | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / Double membrane vesicle / pore complex / nsp3 / nsp4 / RNA transport | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / omega peptidase activity / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / viral protein processing / lyase activity / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / induction by virus of host autophagy / copper ion binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral translational frameshifting / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / lipid binding / DNA-templated transcription / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å | ||||||
Authors | Huang, Y.X. / Zhong, L.J. / Zhang, W.X. / Ni, T. | ||||||
Funding support | Hong Kong, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024 Title: Molecular architecture of coronavirus double-membrane vesicle pore complex. Authors: Yixin Huang / Tongyun Wang / Lijie Zhong / Wenxin Zhang / Yu Zhang / Xiulian Yu / Shuofeng Yuan / Tao Ni / Abstract: Coronaviruses remodel the intracellular host membranes during replication, forming double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) to accommodate viral RNA synthesis and modifications. SARS-CoV-2 non-structural ...Coronaviruses remodel the intracellular host membranes during replication, forming double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) to accommodate viral RNA synthesis and modifications. SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 3 (nsp3) and nsp4 are the minimal viral components required to induce DMV formation and to form a double-membrane-spanning pore, essential for the transport of newly synthesized viral RNAs. The mechanism of DMV pore complex formation remains unknown. Here we describe the molecular architecture of the SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-nsp4 pore complex, as resolved by cryogenic electron tomography and subtomogram averaging in isolated DMVs. The structures uncover an unexpected stoichiometry and topology of the nsp3-nsp4 pore complex comprising 12 copies each of nsp3 and nsp4, organized in 4 concentric stacking hexamer rings, mimicking a miniature nuclear pore complex. The transmembrane domains are interdigitated to create a high local curvature at the double-membrane junction, coupling double-membrane reorganization with pore formation. The ectodomains form extensive contacts in a pseudo-12-fold symmetry, belting the pore complex from the intermembrane space. A central positively charged ring of arginine residues coordinates the putative RNA translocation, essential for virus replication. Our work establishes a framework for understanding DMV pore formation and RNA translocation, providing a structural basis for the development of new antiviral strategies to combat coronavirus infection. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8yb5.cif.gz | 373.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8yb5.ent.gz | 225.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8yb5.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8yb5_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8yb5_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8yb5_validation.xml.gz | 51.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8yb5_validation.cif.gz | 77.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yb/8yb5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yb/8yb5 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 39109MC 8yaxC 8yb7C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 217471.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Gene: rep, 1a / Cell line (production host): HEK 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTD1, ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 #2: Protein | Mass: 56229.582 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Gene: rep, 1a / Cell line (production host): HEK 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTD1 Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: subtomogram averaging |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: SARS-CoV-2 DMV nsp3-4 pore complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 8 / Details: 150mM NaCl, 10mM Tris-HCl, 1mM EDTA | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: EMS Lacey Carbon | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 6000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Electron dose: 3 e/Å2 / Avg electron dose per subtomogram: 105 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) Details: The tilt-series were acquired using Thermofisher Krios equipped with a Falcon 4i camera and Selectris energy filter. A dose-symmetric scheme (group of 2) was used, with a tilt range of -51 ...Details: The tilt-series were acquired using Thermofisher Krios equipped with a Falcon 4i camera and Selectris energy filter. A dose-symmetric scheme (group of 2) was used, with a tilt range of -51 degree to 51 degree (or -60 to 60) at 3 degree increments and an exposure dose of 3 e-/A2 per image. The total dose was 105 or 123 e-/A2. |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C6 (6 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 113163 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EM volume selection | Num. of tomograms: 4746 / Num. of volumes extracted: 598699 / Reference model: EMD-11514 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Source name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 152.15 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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