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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8yax | ||||||
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| Title | SARS-CoV-2 DMV nsp3-4 pore complex (full-pore) | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / Double membrane vesicle / pore complex / nsp3 / nsp4 / RNA transport | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationprotein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / snRNP Assembly / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / host cell endosome / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / DNA helicase / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / lyase activity / viral protein processing / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / copper ion binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / viral translational frameshifting / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.9 Å | ||||||
Authors | Huang, Y.X. / Zhong, L.J. / Zhang, W.X. / Ni, T. | ||||||
| Funding support | Hong Kong, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024Title: Molecular architecture of coronavirus double-membrane vesicle pore complex. Authors: Yixin Huang / Tongyun Wang / Lijie Zhong / Wenxin Zhang / Yu Zhang / Xiulian Yu / Shuofeng Yuan / Tao Ni / ![]() Abstract: Coronaviruses remodel the intracellular host membranes during replication, forming double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) to accommodate viral RNA synthesis and modifications. SARS-CoV-2 non-structural ...Coronaviruses remodel the intracellular host membranes during replication, forming double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) to accommodate viral RNA synthesis and modifications. SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 3 (nsp3) and nsp4 are the minimal viral components required to induce DMV formation and to form a double-membrane-spanning pore, essential for the transport of newly synthesized viral RNAs. The mechanism of DMV pore complex formation remains unknown. Here we describe the molecular architecture of the SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-nsp4 pore complex, as resolved by cryogenic electron tomography and subtomogram averaging in isolated DMVs. The structures uncover an unexpected stoichiometry and topology of the nsp3-nsp4 pore complex comprising 12 copies each of nsp3 and nsp4, organized in 4 concentric stacking hexamer rings, mimicking a miniature nuclear pore complex. The transmembrane domains are interdigitated to create a high local curvature at the double-membrane junction, coupling double-membrane reorganization with pore formation. The ectodomains form extensive contacts in a pseudo-12-fold symmetry, belting the pore complex from the intermembrane space. A central positively charged ring of arginine residues coordinates the putative RNA translocation, essential for virus replication. Our work establishes a framework for understanding DMV pore formation and RNA translocation, providing a structural basis for the development of new antiviral strategies to combat coronavirus infection. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8yax.cif.gz | 583.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8yax.ent.gz | 381.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8yax.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ya/8yax ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ya/8yax | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 39107MC ![]() 8yb5C ![]() 8yb7C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 | x 6![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 217471.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: rep, 1a / Cell line (production host): HEK 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTD1, ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1#2: Protein | Mass: 56229.582 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: rep, 1a / Cell line (production host): HEK 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTD1Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: subtomogram averaging |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-4 pore complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK 293F | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 / Details: 150mM NaCl, 10mM Tris-HCl, 1mM EDTA | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: EMS Lacey Carbon | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 6000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 3 e/Å2 / Avg electron dose per subtomogram: 105 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) Details: The tilt-series were acquired using Thermofisher Krios equipped with a Falcon 4i camera and Selectris energy filter. A dose-symmetric scheme (group of 2) was used, with a tilt range of -51 ...Details: The tilt-series were acquired using Thermofisher Krios equipped with a Falcon 4i camera and Selectris energy filter. A dose-symmetric scheme (group of 2) was used, with a tilt range of -51 degree to 51 degree (or -60 to 60) at 3 degree increments and an exposure dose of 3 e/A2 per image. The total dose was 105 or 123 e/A2. |
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Processing
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| Image processing | Details: Falcon 4i Selectris X energy filter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C6 (6 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 30607 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EM volume selection | Num. of tomograms: 4746 / Num. of volumes extracted: 598699 / Reference model: EMD-11514 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building |
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| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 381.37 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi






Hong Kong, 1items
Citation







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Homo sapiens (human)
FIELD EMISSION GUN

