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- PDB-8wss: Cryo-EM structure of Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptor 1 with MCH -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8wss
TitleCryo-EM structure of Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptor 1 with MCH
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1
  • Pro-MCH
  • Scfv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptors1 / GPCR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


melanin-concentrating hormone activity / type 1 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor binding / melanin-concentrating hormone receptor activity / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / neuropeptide receptor activity / 9+0 non-motile cilium / BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium / positive regulation of calcium ion transport / feeding behavior / non-motile cilium ...melanin-concentrating hormone activity / type 1 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor binding / melanin-concentrating hormone receptor activity / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / neuropeptide receptor activity / 9+0 non-motile cilium / BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium / positive regulation of calcium ion transport / feeding behavior / non-motile cilium / neuropeptide binding / ciliary membrane / hormone binding / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / T cell migration / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / mast cell degranulation / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to prostaglandin E / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / cilium / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / GDP binding / photoreceptor disc membrane / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / ciliary basal body / GTPase binding / midbody / G protein activity / chemical synaptic transmission / spermatogenesis / Ca2+ pathway / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / cell differentiation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / neuron projection / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / signaling receptor binding / cell division
Similarity search - Function
Pre-pro melanin-concentrating hormone / Pro-melanin-concentrating hormone (Pro-MCH) / Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 / Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. ...Pre-pro melanin-concentrating hormone / Pro-melanin-concentrating hormone (Pro-MCH) / Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 / Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Pro-MCH / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.01 Å
AuthorsZhao, L. / He, Q. / Yuan, Q. / Gu, Y. / Shan, H. / Hu, W. / Wu, K. / Xu, H.E. / Zhang, Y. / Wu, C.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2024
Title: Mechanisms of ligand recognition and activation of melanin-concentrating hormone receptors.
Authors: Qian He / Qingning Yuan / Hong Shan / Canrong Wu / Yimin Gu / Kai Wu / Wen Hu / Yumu Zhang / Xinheng He / H Eric Xu / Li-Hua Zhao /
Abstract: Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a cyclic neuropeptide that regulates food intake, energy balance, and other physiological functions by stimulating MCHR1 and MCHR2 receptors, both of which are ...Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a cyclic neuropeptide that regulates food intake, energy balance, and other physiological functions by stimulating MCHR1 and MCHR2 receptors, both of which are class A G protein-coupled receptors. MCHR1 predominately couples to inhibitory G protein, G, and MCHR2 can only couple to G. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of MCH-activated MCHR1 with G and MCH-activated MCHR2 with G at the global resolutions of 3.01 Å and 2.40 Å, respectively. These structures reveal that MCH adopts a consistent cysteine-mediated hairpin loop configuration when bound to both receptors. A central arginine from the LGRVY core motif between the two cysteines of MCH penetrates deeply into the transmembrane pocket, triggering receptor activation. Integrated with mutational and functional insights, our findings elucidate the molecular underpinnings of ligand recognition and MCH receptor activation and offer a structural foundation for targeted drug design.
History
DepositionOct 17, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
H: Scfv16
L: Pro-MCH
R: Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)165,8036
Polymers165,8036
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: isothermal titration calorimetry, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40414.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1


Mass: 41055.867 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody / Protein/peptide / Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules HLR

#4: Antibody Scfv16


Mass: 30363.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#5: Protein/peptide Pro-MCH


Mass: 2391.879 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PMCH / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P20382
#6: Protein Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 / MCH receptor 1 / MCH-R1 / MCHR-1 / G-protein coupled receptor 24 / MCH-1R / MCH1R / MCHR / SLC-1 / ...MCH receptor 1 / MCH-R1 / MCHR-1 / G-protein coupled receptor 24 / MCH-1R / MCH1R / MCHR / SLC-1 / Somatostatin receptor-like protein


Mass: 43716.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCHR1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q99705

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Mechanisms of Ligand Recognition and Activation of Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptors1
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.16 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.04
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 18000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 8000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.01 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 311033 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0049247
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.69812595
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.6051304
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0421471
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061536

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