+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8k8e | ||||||
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Title | Human gamma-secretase in complex with a substrate mimetic | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Complex / protease / substrate mimetic | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process ...Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of endopeptidase activity / Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 / sequestering of calcium ion / Notch receptor processing / choline transport / central nervous system myelination / synaptic vesicle targeting / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / negative regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of resting membrane potential / T cell activation involved in immune response / NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / skin morphogenesis / growth factor receptor binding / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle / neural retina development / L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR / regulation of phosphorylation / metanephros development / brain morphogenesis / endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / nuclear outer membrane / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / locomotion / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / amyloid precursor protein metabolic process / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / aggresome / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / skeletal system morphogenesis / embryonic limb morphogenesis / cell fate specification / ciliary rootlet / myeloid cell homeostasis / regulation of postsynapse organization / azurophil granule membrane / regulation of neuron projection development / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Golgi cisterna membrane / adult behavior / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / positive regulation of receptor recycling / mitochondrial transport / positive regulation of catalytic activity / blood vessel development / heart looping / protein glycosylation / cerebral cortex cell migration / amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / amyloid-beta formation / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / autophagosome assembly / endopeptidase activator activity / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / neuron development / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation / somitogenesis / T cell proliferation / Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 / rough endoplasmic reticulum / Notch signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / neuron projection maintenance / cellular response to calcium ion / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Degradation of the extracellular matrix / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / cerebellum development / post-embryonic development / thymus development / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / epithelial cell proliferation / dendritic shaft / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / astrocyte activation / PDZ domain binding / apoptotic signaling pathway / synapse organization / neuron migration Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) synthetic construct (others) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | ||||||
Authors | Shi, Y.G. / Zhou, R. / Wolfe, M.S. | ||||||
Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2024 Title: Familial Alzheimer mutations stabilize synaptotoxic γ-secretase-substrate complexes. Authors: Sujan Devkota / Rui Zhou / Vaishnavi Nagarajan / Masato Maesako / Hung Do / Arshad Noorani / Caitlin Overmeyer / Sanjay Bhattarai / Justin T Douglas / Anita Saraf / Yinglong Miao / Brian D ...Authors: Sujan Devkota / Rui Zhou / Vaishnavi Nagarajan / Masato Maesako / Hung Do / Arshad Noorani / Caitlin Overmeyer / Sanjay Bhattarai / Justin T Douglas / Anita Saraf / Yinglong Miao / Brian D Ackley / Yigong Shi / Michael S Wolfe / Abstract: Mutations that cause familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) are found in amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilin, the catalytic component of γ-secretase, that together produce amyloid β-peptide ...Mutations that cause familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) are found in amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilin, the catalytic component of γ-secretase, that together produce amyloid β-peptide (Aβ). Nevertheless, whether Aβ is the primary disease driver remains controversial. We report here that FAD mutations disrupt initial proteolytic events in the multistep processing of APP substrate C99 by γ-secretase. Cryoelectron microscopy reveals that a substrate mimetic traps γ-secretase during the transition state, and this structure aligns with activated enzyme-substrate complex captured by molecular dynamics simulations. In silico simulations and in cellulo fluorescence microscopy support stabilization of enzyme-substrate complexes by FAD mutations. Neuronal expression of C99 and/or presenilin-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans leads to synaptic loss only with FAD-mutant transgenes. Designed mutations that stabilize the enzyme-substrate complex and block Aβ production likewise led to synaptic loss. Collectively, these findings implicate the stalled process-not the products-of γ-secretase cleavage of substrates in FAD pathogenesis. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8k8e.cif.gz | 283.6 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8k8e.ent.gz | 221.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8k8e.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8k8e_validation.pdf.gz | 653.5 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8k8e_full_validation.pdf.gz | 671 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8k8e_validation.xml.gz | 27.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8k8e_validation.cif.gz | 42.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/k8/8k8e ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/k8/8k8e | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 36948MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#1: Protein | Mass: 78483.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NCSTN, KIAA0253, UNQ1874/PRO4317 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q92542 |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 52713.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSEN1, AD3, PS1, PSNL1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) References: UniProt: P49768, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases |
-Gamma-secretase subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CD
#3: Protein | Mass: 29017.943 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: APH1A, PSF, CGI-78, UNQ579/PRO1141 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96BI3 |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 12038.029 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSENEN, PEN2, MDS033 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NZ42 |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules G
#5: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1865.307 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-Sugars , 3 types, 8 molecules
#6: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
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#7: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 504.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
#8: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 4 molecules
#9: Chemical | ChemComp-PC1 / |
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#10: Chemical |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human gamma-secretase / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 349532 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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