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- PDB-8jxg: rat megalin RAP complex bodyB -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8jxg
Titlerat megalin RAP complex bodyB
Components
  • LDL receptor related protein 2
  • rat RAP
  • unclear peptide
KeywordsENDOCYTOSIS / endocytosis receptor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


hormone binding / receptor-mediated endocytosis / receptor complex / apical plasma membrane / calcium ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Complement Clr-like EGF domain / Complement Clr-like EGF-like / Low-density lipoprotein receptor repeat class B / LDL-receptor class B (LDLRB) repeat profile. / LDLR class B repeat / Low-density lipoprotein-receptor YWTD domain / Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A / Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A, conserved site / LDL-receptor class A (LDLRA) domain signature. / LDL-receptor class A (LDLRA) domain profile. ...Complement Clr-like EGF domain / Complement Clr-like EGF-like / Low-density lipoprotein receptor repeat class B / LDL-receptor class B (LDLRB) repeat profile. / LDLR class B repeat / Low-density lipoprotein-receptor YWTD domain / Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A / Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A, conserved site / LDL-receptor class A (LDLRA) domain signature. / LDL-receptor class A (LDLRA) domain profile. / : / Calcium-binding EGF domain / Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A / Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A repeat / LDL receptor-like superfamily / Six-bladed beta-propeller, TolB-like / Coagulation Factor Xa inhibitory site / EGF-type aspartate/asparagine hydroxylation site / EGF-like calcium-binding, conserved site / Calcium-binding EGF-like domain signature. / Aspartic acid and asparagine hydroxylation site. / EGF-like calcium-binding domain / Calcium-binding EGF-like domain / Epidermal growth factor-like domain. / EGF-like domain profile. / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / EGF-like domain signature 2. / EGF-like domain signature 1. / EGF-like domain / Prokaryotic membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose / LDL receptor related protein 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsGoto, S. / Tsutsumi, A. / Lee, Y. / Hosojima, M. / Kabasawa, H. / Komochi, K. / Yun-san, L. / Nagatoshi, S. / Tsumoto, K. / Nishizawa, T. ...Goto, S. / Tsutsumi, A. / Lee, Y. / Hosojima, M. / Kabasawa, H. / Komochi, K. / Yun-san, L. / Nagatoshi, S. / Tsumoto, K. / Nishizawa, T. / Kikkawa, M. / Saito, A.
Funding support Japan, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Japan
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2024
Title: Cryo-EM structures elucidate the multiligand receptor nature of megalin.
Authors: Sawako Goto / Akihisa Tsutsumi / Yongchan Lee / Michihiro Hosojima / Hideyuki Kabasawa / Koichi Komochi / Satoru Nagatoishi / Kazuya Takemoto / Kouhei Tsumoto / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Masahide ...Authors: Sawako Goto / Akihisa Tsutsumi / Yongchan Lee / Michihiro Hosojima / Hideyuki Kabasawa / Koichi Komochi / Satoru Nagatoishi / Kazuya Takemoto / Kouhei Tsumoto / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Masahide Kikkawa / Akihiko Saito /
Abstract: Megalin (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2) is a giant glycoprotein of about 600 kDa, mediating the endocytosis of more than 60 ligands, including those of proteins, peptides, and ...Megalin (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2) is a giant glycoprotein of about 600 kDa, mediating the endocytosis of more than 60 ligands, including those of proteins, peptides, and drug compounds [S. Goto, M. Hosojima, H. Kabasawa, A. Saito, , 106393 (2023)]. It is expressed predominantly in renal proximal tubule epithelial cells, as well as in the brain, lungs, eyes, inner ear, thyroid gland, and placenta. Megalin is also known to mediate the endocytosis of toxic compounds, particularly those that cause renal and hearing disorders [Y. Hori , , 1783-1791 (2017)]. Genetic megalin deficiency causes Donnai-Barrow syndrome/facio-oculo-acoustico-renal syndrome in humans. However, it is not known how megalin interacts with such a wide variety of ligands and plays pathological roles in various organs. In this study, we elucidated the dimeric architecture of megalin, purified from rat kidneys, using cryoelectron microscopy. The maps revealed the densities of endogenous ligands bound to various regions throughout the dimer, elucidating the multiligand receptor nature of megalin. We also determined the structure of megalin in complex with receptor-associated protein, a molecular chaperone for megalin. The results will facilitate further studies on the pathophysiology of megalin-dependent multiligand endocytic pathways in multiple organs and will also be useful for the development of megalin-targeted drugs for renal and hearing disorders, Alzheimer's disease [B. V. Zlokovic , , 4229-4234 (1996)], and other illnesses.
History
DepositionJun 30, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 19, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
D: rat RAP
A: LDL receptor related protein 2
M: unclear peptide
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)566,20237
Polymers558,9543
Non-polymers7,24834
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules DA

#1: Protein rat RAP


Mass: 38610.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#2: Protein LDL receptor related protein 2


Mass: 519871.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / References: UniProt: A0A0G2K9W7

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Protein/peptide / Non-polymers , 2 types, 22 molecules M

#3: Protein/peptide unclear peptide


Mass: 472.537 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Details: Authors could not experimentally confirm this sequence, but the sequence should be a part of molecule 2. Therefore the residue numbers and chain ID are meaningless for molecule 3.
Source: (natural) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
#8: Chemical...
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 21 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca

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Sugars , 4 types, 13 molecules

#4: Polysaccharide
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#7: Sugar
ChemComp-A2G / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose / N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-galactose / N-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-2-AMINO-GALACTOSE


Type: D-saccharide, alpha linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGalpNAcaCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
a-D-GalpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GalNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1megalin-RAP complexCOMPLEX#1-#30MULTIPLE SOURCES
2RAPCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3rat megalinCOMPLEX#2-#31NATURAL
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)10116
32Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)10116
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Topaz0.2.4particle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4RELION3.1.4CTF correction
7Coot0.9.8model fitting
8ISOLDE1.4model fitting
10PHENIX1.20.1model refinement
11RELION3.1.4initial Euler assignment
12RELION3.1.4final Euler assignment
13RELION3.1.4classification
14RELION3.1.43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 67775 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSource name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model

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