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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ihj | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of HCA3-Gi complex with acifran | ||||||
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![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 ...Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (i) signalling events / GPER1 signaling / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / phototransduction, visible light / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / spectrin binding / photoreceptor outer segment / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / photoreceptor inner segment / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / electron transport chain / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / cell junction / GTPase binding / myelin sheath / retina development in camera-type eye / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cell cortex / midbody / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (i) signalling events / cell body / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / iron ion binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / dendrite / heme binding / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() synthetic construct (others) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.07 Å | ||||||
![]() | Suzuki, S. / Nishikawa, K. / Suzuki, H. / Fujiyoshi, Y. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor signaling mechanisms through ligand binding. Authors: Shota Suzuki / Kotaro Tanaka / Kouki Nishikawa / Hiroshi Suzuki / Atsunori Oshima / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi / ![]() Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only limited information is available, however, on the active-state binding of HCAs with agonists. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human HCA2-Gi and HCA3-Gi signaling complexes binding with multiple compounds bound. Agonists were revealed to form a salt bridge with arginine, which is conserved in the HCA family, to activate these receptors. Extracellular regions of the receptors form a lid-like structure that covers the ligand-binding pocket. Although transmembrane (TM) 6 in HCAs undergoes dynamic conformational changes, ligands do not directly interact with amino acids in TM6, suggesting that indirect signaling induces a slight shift in TM6 to activate Gi proteins. Structural analyses of agonist-bound HCA2 and HCA3 together with mutagenesis and molecular dynamics simulation provide molecular insights into HCA ligand recognition and activation mechanisms. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 239.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 179.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 35446MC ![]() 8ihbC ![]() 8ihfC ![]() 8ihhC ![]() 8ihiC ![]() 8ihkC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC
#2: Protein | Mass: 40446.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G203A, A326S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 41772.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 7729.947 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Protein / Antibody / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules RS![](data/chem/img/P9X.gif)
![](data/chem/img/P9X.gif)
#1: Protein | Mass: 60749.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: M29W,H124I Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() Gene: cybC, HCAR3, GPR109B, HCA3, HM74B, NIACR2 / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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#3: Antibody | Mass: 26496.514 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-P9X / ( |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Multiprotein complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2, #4-#5, #3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was monodisperse |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
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Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 49 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.07 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 95567 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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