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- PDB-8fdt: Engineered human dynein motor domain in the microtubule-unbound s... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8fdt | ||||||||||||
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Title | Engineered human dynein motor domain in the microtubule-unbound state with LIS1 complex in the buffer containing ATP-Vi | ||||||||||||
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![]() | MOTOR PROTEIN / Dynein / motor domain / microtubule-unbound / LIS1 | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() corpus callosum morphogenesis / microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in establishment of planar polarity / ameboidal-type cell migration / establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium / 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase complex / maintenance of centrosome location / selenocysteine biosynthetic process / platelet activating factor metabolic process / radial glia-guided pyramidal neuron migration / acrosome assembly ...corpus callosum morphogenesis / microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in establishment of planar polarity / ameboidal-type cell migration / establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium / 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase complex / maintenance of centrosome location / selenocysteine biosynthetic process / platelet activating factor metabolic process / radial glia-guided pyramidal neuron migration / acrosome assembly / central region of growth cone / serine-tRNA ligase / serine-tRNA ligase activity / seryl-tRNA aminoacylation / cerebral cortex neuron differentiation / establishment of centrosome localization / microtubule sliding / positive regulation of embryonic development / positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway / microtubule organizing center organization / interneuron migration / layer formation in cerebral cortex / auditory receptor cell development / nuclear membrane disassembly / astral microtubule / positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / positive regulation of intracellular transport / cortical microtubule organization / myeloid leukocyte migration / reelin-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of metaphase plate congression / establishment of spindle localization / positive regulation of spindle assembly / stereocilium / osteoclast development / microtubule plus-end binding / brain morphogenesis / vesicle transport along microtubule / dynein complex / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / retrograde axonal transport / kinesin complex / negative regulation of JNK cascade / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / P-body assembly / stem cell division / microtubule associated complex / dynein light intermediate chain binding / cytoplasmic dynein complex / motile cilium / dynein intermediate chain binding / nuclear migration / cochlea development / dynein complex binding / cell leading edge / transmission of nerve impulse / germ cell development / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / dynactin binding / protein secretion / neuromuscular process controlling balance / neuroblast proliferation / positive regulation of axon extension / microtubule-based process / phospholipase binding / lipid catabolic process / cytoplasmic microtubule / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / JNK cascade / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / axon cytoplasm / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / stress granule assembly / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / MHC class II antigen presentation / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / adult locomotory behavior / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / mitotic spindle organization / hippocampus development / filopodium / phosphoprotein binding / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / cerebral cortex development / kinetochore / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / HCMV Early Events / neuron migration Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Ton, W. / Wang, Y. / Chai, P. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Microtubule-binding-induced allostery triggers LIS1 dissociation from dynein prior to cargo transport. Authors: William D Ton / Yue Wang / Pengxin Chai / Cisloynny Beauchamp-Perez / Nicholas T Flint / Lindsay G Lammers / Hao Xiong / Kai Zhang / Steven M Markus / ![]() Abstract: The lissencephaly-related protein LIS1 is a critical regulator of cytoplasmic dynein that governs motor function and intracellular localization (for example, to microtubule plus-ends). Although LIS1 ...The lissencephaly-related protein LIS1 is a critical regulator of cytoplasmic dynein that governs motor function and intracellular localization (for example, to microtubule plus-ends). Although LIS1 binding is required for dynein activity, its unbinding prior to initiation of cargo transport is equally important, since preventing dissociation leads to dynein dysfunction. To understand whether and how dynein-LIS1 binding is modulated, we engineered dynein mutants locked in a microtubule-bound (MT-B) or microtubule-unbound (MT-U) state. Whereas the MT-B mutant exhibits low LIS1 affinity, the MT-U mutant binds LIS1 with high affinity, and as a consequence remains almost irreversibly associated with microtubule plus-ends. We find that a monomeric motor domain is sufficient to exhibit these opposing LIS1 affinities, and that this is evolutionarily conserved between yeast and humans. Three cryo-EM structures of human dynein with and without LIS1 reveal microtubule-binding induced conformational changes responsible for this regulation. Our work reveals key biochemical and structural insight into LIS1-mediated dynein activation. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 614 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 491.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.9 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.9 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 104.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 155.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 29012MC ![]() 8fcyC ![]() 8fd6C ![]() 8fduC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 357459.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: residues 1458-3277 of dynein followed by residues 30-96 of serine-tRNA ligase, followed by residues 3412-4646 of dynein Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() Gene: DYNC1H1, DHC1, DNCH1, DNCL, DNECL, DYHC, KIAA0325, serS, TTHA0875 Strain: HB8 / Production host: ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q14204, UniProt: Q5SJX7, serine-tRNA ligase | ||||||||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 66423.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: SNAP tag present on C-terminus,SNAP tag present on C-terminus Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #3: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | #4: Chemical | #5: Chemical | ChemComp-VO4 / | Has ligand of interest | Y | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Engineered human dynein motor domain in microtubule-unbound state with LIS1 complex in the buffer containing ATP-Vi Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.49 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 Details: 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 150 mM potassium acetate, 2 mM magnesium acetate, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1 mM Mg-ATP |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Calibrated magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1200 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 3000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: UCSF ChimeraX / Version: 1.4/v9 / Classification: model building / URL: https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax/ / Os: macOS / Type: package | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 53572 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL |