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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8eow | ||||||
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Title | Eag Kv channel with voltage sensor in the up conformation | ||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / voltage-gated potassium channel | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Voltage gated Potassium channels / potassium channel complex / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / Calmodulin induced events ...Voltage gated Potassium channels / potassium channel complex / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / Calmodulin induced events / nuclear inner membrane / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / organelle localization by membrane tethering / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / autophagosome membrane docking / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / startle response / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / protein phosphatase activator activity / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / : / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Long-term potentiation / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / Calcineurin activates NFAT / catalytic complex / DARPP-32 events / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / axolemma / Smooth Muscle Contraction / cellular response to interferon-beta / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / calcium channel inhibitor activity / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / Protein methylation / eNOS activation / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / : / Ion homeostasis / titin binding / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / potassium ion transmembrane transport / sperm midpiece / 14-3-3 protein binding / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / adenylate cyclase activator activity / cellular response to calcium ion / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / regulation of heart rate / sarcomere / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / regulation of cytokinesis / regulation of membrane potential / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / spindle microtubule / RAF activation / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / postsynaptic density membrane / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / Stimuli-sensing channels / cellular response to type II interferon / spindle pole / response to calcium ion Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | ||||||
![]() | Mandala, V.S. / MacKinnon, R. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Voltage-sensor movements in the Eag Kv channel under an applied electric field. Authors: Venkata Shiva Mandala / Roderick MacKinnon / ![]() Abstract: Voltage-dependent ion channels regulate the opening of their pores by sensing the membrane voltage. This process underlies the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity ...Voltage-dependent ion channels regulate the opening of their pores by sensing the membrane voltage. This process underlies the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity in cells. The voltage dependence of these channels is governed by the transmembrane displacement of the positive charged S4 helix within their voltage-sensor domains. We use cryo-electron microscopy to visualize this movement in the mammalian Eag voltage-dependent potassium channel in lipid membrane vesicles with a voltage difference across the membrane. Multiple structural configurations show that the applied electric field displaces S4 toward the cytoplasm by two helical turns, resulting in an extended interfacial helix near the inner membrane leaflet. The position of S4 in this down conformation is sterically incompatible with an open pore, thus explaining how movement of the voltage sensor at hyperpolarizing membrane voltages locks the pore shut in this kind of voltage-dependent K (K) channel. The structures solved in lipid bilayer vesicles detail the intricate interplay between K channels and membranes, from showing how arginines are stabilized deep within the membrane and near phospholipid headgroups, to demonstrating how the channel reshapes the inner leaflet of the membrane itself. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 555.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 444.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 28487MC ![]() 8ep0C ![]() 8ep1C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 81664.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 16063.608 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+ Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 49164 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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