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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ep1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Eag Kv channel with voltage sensor in the down conformation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / voltage-gated potassium channel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationVoltage gated Potassium channels / potassium channel complex / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / nuclear inner membrane / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events ...Voltage gated Potassium channels / potassium channel complex / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / nuclear inner membrane / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / PKA activation / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / organelle localization by membrane tethering / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / : / autophagosome membrane docking / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / presynaptic endocytosis / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / startle response / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / calcineurin-mediated signaling / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / protein phosphatase activator activity / Long-term potentiation / Calcineurin activates NFAT / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / DARPP-32 events / Smooth Muscle Contraction / axolemma / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / catalytic complex / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / calcium channel inhibitor activity / presynaptic cytosol / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / cellular response to interferon-beta / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Ion homeostasis / eNOS activation / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / Protein methylation / titin binding / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / 14-3-3 protein binding / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / potassium ion transmembrane transport / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / regulation of heart rate / cellular response to calcium ion / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / calyx of Held / adenylate cyclase activator activity / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / regulation of cytokinesis / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / spindle microtubule / sarcomere / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / calcium channel regulator activity / potassium ion transport / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / regulation of membrane potential / RAF activation / response to calcium ion / postsynaptic density membrane / cellular response to type II interferon / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / Stimuli-sensing channels / spindle pole / calcium-dependent protein binding / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.4 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Mandala, V.S. / MacKinnon, R. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022Title: Voltage-sensor movements in the Eag Kv channel under an applied electric field. Authors: Venkata Shiva Mandala / Roderick MacKinnon / ![]() Abstract: Voltage-dependent ion channels regulate the opening of their pores by sensing the membrane voltage. This process underlies the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity ...Voltage-dependent ion channels regulate the opening of their pores by sensing the membrane voltage. This process underlies the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity in cells. The voltage dependence of these channels is governed by the transmembrane displacement of the positive charged S4 helix within their voltage-sensor domains. We use cryo-electron microscopy to visualize this movement in the mammalian Eag voltage-dependent potassium channel in lipid membrane vesicles with a voltage difference across the membrane. Multiple structural configurations show that the applied electric field displaces S4 toward the cytoplasm by two helical turns, resulting in an extended interfacial helix near the inner membrane leaflet. The position of S4 in this down conformation is sterically incompatible with an open pore, thus explaining how movement of the voltage sensor at hyperpolarizing membrane voltages locks the pore shut in this kind of voltage-dependent K (K) channel. The structures solved in lipid bilayer vesicles detail the intricate interplay between K channels and membranes, from showing how arginines are stabilized deep within the membrane and near phospholipid headgroups, to demonstrating how the channel reshapes the inner leaflet of the membrane itself. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8ep1.cif.gz | 555.9 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8ep1.ent.gz | 445.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8ep1.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ep/8ep1 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ep/8ep1 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 28498MC ![]() 8eowC ![]() 8ep0C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 81664.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q63472#2: Protein | Mass: 16063.608 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DP23Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+ Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||
| Specimen | Conc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 5.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 36217 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi





Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation




PDBj



























gel filtration
