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- PDB-8ep1: Eag Kv channel with voltage sensor in the down conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ep1
TitleEag Kv channel with voltage sensor in the down conformation
Components
  • Calmodulin-1
  • Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / voltage-gated potassium channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Voltage gated Potassium channels / potassium channel complex / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / nuclear inner membrane / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events ...Voltage gated Potassium channels / potassium channel complex / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / nuclear inner membrane / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / PKA activation / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / organelle localization by membrane tethering / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / autophagosome membrane docking / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / presynaptic endocytosis / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / startle response / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / calcineurin-mediated signaling / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Long-term potentiation / protein phosphatase activator activity / Calcineurin activates NFAT / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / axolemma / DARPP-32 events / catalytic complex / Smooth Muscle Contraction / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / cellular response to interferon-beta / Protein methylation / calcium channel inhibitor activity / presynaptic cytosol / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / Ion homeostasis / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / eNOS activation / titin binding / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / sperm midpiece / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / 14-3-3 protein binding / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / potassium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / regulation of heart rate / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / calyx of Held / cellular response to calcium ion / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / adenylate cyclase activator activity / sarcomere / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / regulation of cytokinesis / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / regulation of membrane potential / spindle microtubule / calcium channel regulator activity / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / Stimuli-sensing channels / RAF activation / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / postsynaptic density membrane / potassium ion transport / RAS processing / cellular response to type II interferon / long-term synaptic potentiation / response to calcium ion / spindle pole / Signaling by RAF1 mutants
Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG / : / Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG / PAS domain / PAS-associated, C-terminal / PAC domain profile. / PAC motif / Motif C-terminal to PAS motifs (likely to contribute to PAS structural domain) / Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain ...Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG / : / Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG / PAS domain / PAS-associated, C-terminal / PAC domain profile. / PAC motif / Motif C-terminal to PAS motifs (likely to contribute to PAS structural domain) / Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / cAMP/cGMP binding motif profile. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain superfamily / : / PAS repeat profile. / PAS domain / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / PAS domain superfamily / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calmodulin-1 / Voltage-gated delayed rectifier potassium channel KCNH1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.4 Å
AuthorsMandala, V.S. / MacKinnon, R.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022
Title: Voltage-sensor movements in the Eag Kv channel under an applied electric field.
Authors: Venkata Shiva Mandala / Roderick MacKinnon /
Abstract: Voltage-dependent ion channels regulate the opening of their pores by sensing the membrane voltage. This process underlies the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity ...Voltage-dependent ion channels regulate the opening of their pores by sensing the membrane voltage. This process underlies the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity in cells. The voltage dependence of these channels is governed by the transmembrane displacement of the positive charged S4 helix within their voltage-sensor domains. We use cryo-electron microscopy to visualize this movement in the mammalian Eag voltage-dependent potassium channel in lipid membrane vesicles with a voltage difference across the membrane. Multiple structural configurations show that the applied electric field displaces S4 toward the cytoplasm by two helical turns, resulting in an extended interfacial helix near the inner membrane leaflet. The position of S4 in this down conformation is sterically incompatible with an open pore, thus explaining how movement of the voltage sensor at hyperpolarizing membrane voltages locks the pore shut in this kind of voltage-dependent K (K) channel. The structures solved in lipid bilayer vesicles detail the intricate interplay between K channels and membranes, from showing how arginines are stabilized deep within the membrane and near phospholipid headgroups, to demonstrating how the channel reshapes the inner leaflet of the membrane itself.
History
DepositionOct 4, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Additional map / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Additional map / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 19, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond
Revision 1.2May 28, 2025Group: Data collection / Structure summary / Category: em_admin / em_software / pdbx_entry_details / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1May 28, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1
E: Calmodulin-1
D: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1
C: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1
B: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1
H: Calmodulin-1
G: Calmodulin-1
F: Calmodulin-1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)390,9118
Polymers390,9118
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration, Stable complex; co-elutes on gel filtration.
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 / Ether-a-go-go potassium channel 1 / EAG channel 1 / EAG1 / r-eag / Voltage-gated potassium channel ...Ether-a-go-go potassium channel 1 / EAG channel 1 / EAG1 / r-eag / Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv10.1


Mass: 81664.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Kcnh1, Eag / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q63472
#2: Protein
Calmodulin-1


Mass: 16063.608 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DP23
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)10116
31Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 5.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 36217 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00325188
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.70434444
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.6573588
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0454052
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0064420

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