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- EMDB-28494: Eag Kv channel with voltage sensor in the intermediate conformation -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Eag Kv channel with voltage sensor in the intermediate conformation | |||||||||
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![]() | voltage-gated potassium channel / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Voltage gated Potassium channels / potassium channel complex / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / nuclear inner membrane / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events ...Voltage gated Potassium channels / potassium channel complex / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / nuclear inner membrane / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / organelle localization by membrane tethering / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / autophagosome membrane docking / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / presynaptic endocytosis / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / startle response / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / calcineurin-mediated signaling / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Long-term potentiation / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / Calcineurin activates NFAT / protein phosphatase activator activity / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / DARPP-32 events / axolemma / Smooth Muscle Contraction / catalytic complex / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / presynaptic cytosol / calcium channel inhibitor activity / cellular response to interferon-beta / Protein methylation / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / Ion homeostasis / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / eNOS activation / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / titin binding / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / 14-3-3 protein binding / potassium ion transmembrane transport / sperm midpiece / substantia nigra development / calcium channel complex / calyx of Held / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of heart rate / cellular response to calcium ion / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / sarcomere / regulation of cytokinesis / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / regulation of membrane potential / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / spindle microtubule / RAF activation / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / postsynaptic density membrane / potassium ion transport / Stimuli-sensing channels / cellular response to type II interferon / long-term synaptic potentiation / response to calcium ion / RAS processing / spindle pole / Signaling by RAF1 mutants Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Mandala VS / MacKinnon R | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Voltage-sensor movements in the Eag Kv channel under an applied electric field. Authors: Venkata Shiva Mandala / Roderick MacKinnon / ![]() Abstract: Voltage-dependent ion channels regulate the opening of their pores by sensing the membrane voltage. This process underlies the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity ...Voltage-dependent ion channels regulate the opening of their pores by sensing the membrane voltage. This process underlies the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity in cells. The voltage dependence of these channels is governed by the transmembrane displacement of the positive charged S4 helix within their voltage-sensor domains. We use cryo-electron microscopy to visualize this movement in the mammalian Eag voltage-dependent potassium channel in lipid membrane vesicles with a voltage difference across the membrane. Multiple structural configurations show that the applied electric field displaces S4 toward the cytoplasm by two helical turns, resulting in an extended interfacial helix near the inner membrane leaflet. The position of S4 in this down conformation is sterically incompatible with an open pore, thus explaining how movement of the voltage sensor at hyperpolarizing membrane voltages locks the pore shut in this kind of voltage-dependent K (K) channel. The structures solved in lipid bilayer vesicles detail the intricate interplay between K channels and membranes, from showing how arginines are stabilized deep within the membrane and near phospholipid headgroups, to demonstrating how the channel reshapes the inner leaflet of the membrane itself. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 30.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 18 KB 18 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 8.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 69.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8ep0MC ![]() 8eowC ![]() 8ep1C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_28494_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_28494_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+
Entire | Name: Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+ |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+
Supramolecule | Name: Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+ type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1
Macromolecule | Name: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 81.664094 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: LVAPQNTFLE NIVRRSNDTN FVLGNAQIVD WPIVYSNDGF CKLSGYHRAE VMQKSSACSF MYGELTDKDT VEKVRQTFEN YEMNSFEIL MYKKNRTPVW FFVKIAPIRN EQDKVVLFLC TFSDITAFKQ PIEDDSCKGW GKFARLTRAL TSSRGVLQQL A PSVQKGEN ...String: LVAPQNTFLE NIVRRSNDTN FVLGNAQIVD WPIVYSNDGF CKLSGYHRAE VMQKSSACSF MYGELTDKDT VEKVRQTFEN YEMNSFEIL MYKKNRTPVW FFVKIAPIRN EQDKVVLFLC TFSDITAFKQ PIEDDSCKGW GKFARLTRAL TSSRGVLQQL A PSVQKGEN VHKHSRLAEV LQLGSDILPQ YKQEAPKTPP HIILHYCVFK TTWDWIILIL TFYTAILVPY NVSFKTRQNN VA WLVVDSI VDVIFLVDIV LNFHTTFVGP AGEVISDPKL IRMNYLKTWF VIDLLSCLPY DVINAFENVD EGISSLFSSL KVV RLLRLG RVARKLDHYI EYGAAVLVLL VCVFGLAAHW MACIWYSIGD YEIFDEDTKT IRNNSWLYQL ALDIGTPYQF NGSG SGKWE GGPSKNSVYI SSLYFTMTSL TSVGFGNIAP STDIEKIFAV AIMMIGSLLY ATIFGNVTTI FQQMYANTNR YHEML NSVR DFLKLYQVPK GLSERVMDYI VSTWSMSRGI DTEKVLQICP KDMRADICVH LNRKVFKEHP AFRLASDGCL RALAME FQT VHCAPGDLIY HAGESVDSLC FVVSGSLEVI QDDEVVAILG KGDVFGDVFW KEATLAQSCA NVRALTYCDL HVIKRDA LQ KVLEFYTAFS HSFSRNLILT YNLRKRIVFR KISDVKREEE ERMKRKNEAP LILPPDHPVR RLFQRFRQQK E UniProtKB: Voltage-gated delayed rectifier potassium channel KCNH1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Calmodulin-1
Macromolecule | Name: Calmodulin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.063608 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: EEQIAEFKEA FSLFDKDGDG TITTKELGTV MRSLGQNPTE AELQDMINEV DADGNGTIDF PEFLTMMARK MKDTDSEEEI REAFRVFDK DGNGYISAAE LRHVMTNLGE KLTDEEVDEM IREADIDGDG QVNYEEFVQM MTA UniProtKB: Calmodulin-1 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.2 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |