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- EMDB-28494: Eag Kv channel with voltage sensor in the intermediate conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-28494
TitleEag Kv channel with voltage sensor in the intermediate conformation
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1
    • Protein or peptide: Calmodulin-1
Keywordsvoltage-gated potassium channel / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Voltage gated Potassium channels / potassium channel complex / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / nuclear inner membrane / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events ...Voltage gated Potassium channels / potassium channel complex / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / nuclear inner membrane / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / PKA activation / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / organelle localization by membrane tethering / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / autophagosome membrane docking / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / presynaptic endocytosis / startle response / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / calcineurin-mediated signaling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Long-term potentiation / protein phosphatase activator activity / axolemma / Calcineurin activates NFAT / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / DARPP-32 events / Smooth Muscle Contraction / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / catalytic complex / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / calcium channel inhibitor activity / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / presynaptic cytosol / cellular response to interferon-beta / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Protein methylation / 14-3-3 protein binding / Ion homeostasis / eNOS activation / titin binding / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / potassium ion transmembrane transport / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / regulation of heart rate / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / cellular response to calcium ion / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / calyx of Held / adenylate cyclase activator activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / sarcomere / regulation of cytokinesis / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / spindle microtubule / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / calcium channel regulator activity / regulation of membrane potential / potassium ion transport / RAF activation / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / response to calcium ion / postsynaptic density membrane / cellular response to type II interferon / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / Stimuli-sensing channels / spindle pole / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / RAS processing / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants
Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG / : / Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG / PAS domain / PAS-associated, C-terminal / PAC domain profile. / PAC motif / Motif C-terminal to PAS motifs (likely to contribute to PAS structural domain) / Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain ...Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG / : / Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG / PAS domain / PAS-associated, C-terminal / PAC domain profile. / PAC motif / Motif C-terminal to PAS motifs (likely to contribute to PAS structural domain) / Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / cAMP/cGMP binding motif profile. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain superfamily / : / PAS repeat profile. / PAS domain / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / PAS domain superfamily / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calmodulin-1 / Voltage-gated delayed rectifier potassium channel KCNH1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.9 Å
AuthorsMandala VS / MacKinnon R
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022
Title: Voltage-sensor movements in the Eag Kv channel under an applied electric field.
Authors: Venkata Shiva Mandala / Roderick MacKinnon /
Abstract: Voltage-dependent ion channels regulate the opening of their pores by sensing the membrane voltage. This process underlies the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity ...Voltage-dependent ion channels regulate the opening of their pores by sensing the membrane voltage. This process underlies the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity in cells. The voltage dependence of these channels is governed by the transmembrane displacement of the positive charged S4 helix within their voltage-sensor domains. We use cryo-electron microscopy to visualize this movement in the mammalian Eag voltage-dependent potassium channel in lipid membrane vesicles with a voltage difference across the membrane. Multiple structural configurations show that the applied electric field displaces S4 toward the cytoplasm by two helical turns, resulting in an extended interfacial helix near the inner membrane leaflet. The position of S4 in this down conformation is sterically incompatible with an open pore, thus explaining how movement of the voltage sensor at hyperpolarizing membrane voltages locks the pore shut in this kind of voltage-dependent K (K) channel. The structures solved in lipid bilayer vesicles detail the intricate interplay between K channels and membranes, from showing how arginines are stabilized deep within the membrane and near phospholipid headgroups, to demonstrating how the channel reshapes the inner leaflet of the membrane itself.
History
DepositionOct 4, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 16, 2022-
Map releaseNov 16, 2022-
UpdateMay 28, 2025-
Current statusMay 28, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_28494.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_28494.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å

Surface

Projections

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.07
Minimum - Maximum-0.12717022 - 0.2818328
Average (Standard dev.)0.004397975 (±0.019373795)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 276.48 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_28494_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_28494_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+

EntireName: Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+
Components
  • Complex: Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1
    • Protein or peptide: Calmodulin-1

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+

SupramoleculeName: Complex of Eag Kv channel bound to the inhibitor calmodulin-Ca2+
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)

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Macromolecule #1: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1

MacromoleculeName: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 81.664094 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: LVAPQNTFLE NIVRRSNDTN FVLGNAQIVD WPIVYSNDGF CKLSGYHRAE VMQKSSACSF MYGELTDKDT VEKVRQTFEN YEMNSFEIL MYKKNRTPVW FFVKIAPIRN EQDKVVLFLC TFSDITAFKQ PIEDDSCKGW GKFARLTRAL TSSRGVLQQL A PSVQKGEN ...String:
LVAPQNTFLE NIVRRSNDTN FVLGNAQIVD WPIVYSNDGF CKLSGYHRAE VMQKSSACSF MYGELTDKDT VEKVRQTFEN YEMNSFEIL MYKKNRTPVW FFVKIAPIRN EQDKVVLFLC TFSDITAFKQ PIEDDSCKGW GKFARLTRAL TSSRGVLQQL A PSVQKGEN VHKHSRLAEV LQLGSDILPQ YKQEAPKTPP HIILHYCVFK TTWDWIILIL TFYTAILVPY NVSFKTRQNN VA WLVVDSI VDVIFLVDIV LNFHTTFVGP AGEVISDPKL IRMNYLKTWF VIDLLSCLPY DVINAFENVD EGISSLFSSL KVV RLLRLG RVARKLDHYI EYGAAVLVLL VCVFGLAAHW MACIWYSIGD YEIFDEDTKT IRNNSWLYQL ALDIGTPYQF NGSG SGKWE GGPSKNSVYI SSLYFTMTSL TSVGFGNIAP STDIEKIFAV AIMMIGSLLY ATIFGNVTTI FQQMYANTNR YHEML NSVR DFLKLYQVPK GLSERVMDYI VSTWSMSRGI DTEKVLQICP KDMRADICVH LNRKVFKEHP AFRLASDGCL RALAME FQT VHCAPGDLIY HAGESVDSLC FVVSGSLEVI QDDEVVAILG KGDVFGDVFW KEATLAQSCA NVRALTYCDL HVIKRDA LQ KVLEFYTAFS HSFSRNLILT YNLRKRIVFR KISDVKREEE ERMKRKNEAP LILPPDHPVR RLFQRFRQQK E

UniProtKB: Voltage-gated delayed rectifier potassium channel KCNH1

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Macromolecule #2: Calmodulin-1

MacromoleculeName: Calmodulin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.063608 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
EEQIAEFKEA FSLFDKDGDG TITTKELGTV MRSLGQNPTE AELQDMINEV DADGNGTIDF PEFLTMMARK MKDTDSEEEI REAFRVFDK DGNGYISAAE LRHVMTNLGE KLTDEEVDEM IREADIDGDG QVNYEEFVQM MTA

UniProtKB: Calmodulin-1

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 33914
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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