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- PDB-8ct2: Local refinement of AQP1 tetramer (C1; refinement mask included D... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ct2
TitleLocal refinement of AQP1 tetramer (C1; refinement mask included D1 of protein 4.2 and Ankyrin-1 AR1-5) in Class 2 of erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex
ComponentsAquaporin-1
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN/STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Membrane Protein / Anion Exchange / Erythrocyte / Glycoprotein / TRANSPORT PROTEIN-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


nitric oxide transmembrane transporter activity / metanephric descending thin limb development / metanephric proximal straight tubule development / metanephric proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 development / metanephric glomerulus vasculature development / cerebrospinal fluid secretion / lipid digestion / cellular response to salt stress / renal water transport / glycerol transmembrane transporter activity ...nitric oxide transmembrane transporter activity / metanephric descending thin limb development / metanephric proximal straight tubule development / metanephric proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 development / metanephric glomerulus vasculature development / cerebrospinal fluid secretion / lipid digestion / cellular response to salt stress / renal water transport / glycerol transmembrane transporter activity / corticotropin secretion / secretory granule organization / carbon dioxide transmembrane transport / carbon dioxide transmembrane transporter activity / renal water absorption / positive regulation of saliva secretion / Passive transport by Aquaporins / glycerol transmembrane transport / water transmembrane transporter activity / establishment or maintenance of actin cytoskeleton polarity / pancreatic juice secretion / cellular response to mercury ion / lateral ventricle development / potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity / : / intracellular water homeostasis / ammonium transmembrane transport / water channel activity / water transport / transepithelial water transport / glomerular filtration / ankyrin-1 complex / intracellularly cGMP-activated cation channel activity / ammonium channel activity / camera-type eye morphogenesis / multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis / fibroblast migration / cellular homeostasis / cellular hyperosmotic response / hyperosmotic response / renal water homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / odontogenesis / nitric oxide transport / cGMP-mediated signaling / potassium channel activity / brush border / transmembrane transporter activity / cellular response to nitric oxide / cellular response to retinoic acid / cellular response to cAMP / sensory perception of pain / cellular response to copper ion / ephrin receptor binding / cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus / basal plasma membrane / establishment of localization in cell / brush border membrane / wound healing / carbon dioxide transport / potassium ion transport / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide / Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen / sarcolemma / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / positive regulation of angiogenesis / cellular response to UV / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / apical part of cell / cellular response to hypoxia / basolateral plasma membrane / nuclear membrane / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / apical plasma membrane / axon / negative regulation of apoptotic process / extracellular exosome / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Aquaporin 1 / Aquaporin transporter / Major intrinsic protein, conserved site / MIP family signature. / Major intrinsic protein / Major intrinsic protein / Aquaporin-like
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Aquaporin-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsVallese, F. / Kim, K. / Yen, L.Y. / Johnston, J.D. / Noble, A.J. / Cali, T. / Clarke, O.B.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Architecture of the human erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex.
Authors: Francesca Vallese / Kookjoo Kim / Laura Y Yen / Jake D Johnston / Alex J Noble / Tito Calì / Oliver Biggs Clarke /
Abstract: The stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane is provided by the ankyrin-1 complex, but how it tethers the spectrin-actin cytoskeleton to the lipid bilayer and the nature of its association ...The stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane is provided by the ankyrin-1 complex, but how it tethers the spectrin-actin cytoskeleton to the lipid bilayer and the nature of its association with the band 3 anion exchanger and the Rhesus glycoproteins remains unknown. Here we present structures of ankyrin-1 complexes purified from human erythrocytes. We reveal the architecture of a core complex of ankyrin-1, the Rhesus proteins RhAG and RhCE, the band 3 anion exchanger, protein 4.2, glycophorin A and glycophorin B. The distinct T-shaped conformation of membrane-bound ankyrin-1 facilitates recognition of RhCE and, unexpectedly, the water channel aquaporin-1. Together, our results uncover the molecular details of ankyrin-1 association with the erythrocyte membrane, and illustrate the mechanism of ankyrin-mediated membrane protein clustering.
History
DepositionMay 13, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 20, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 27, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
D: Aquaporin-1
B: Aquaporin-1
C: Aquaporin-1
A: Aquaporin-1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)116,7008
Polymers115,1534
Non-polymers1,5474
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Aquaporin-1 / AQP-1 / Aquaporin-CHIP / Urine water channel / Water channel protein for red blood cells and kidney ...AQP-1 / Aquaporin-CHIP / Urine water channel / Water channel protein for red blood cells and kidney proximal tubule


Mass: 28788.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P29972
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Class 1 of erythrocyte ankyrin complex (composite map)
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Details: Final gel filtration buffer contained 0.05% w/v digitonin, 130 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 1 mM ATP, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM PMSF. Peak fractions were concentrated to 8 mg/mL, and 0.01% w/v ...Details: Final gel filtration buffer contained 0.05% w/v digitonin, 130 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 1 mM ATP, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM PMSF. Peak fractions were concentrated to 8 mg/mL, and 0.01% w/v glycyrrhizic acid was added immediately prior to vitrification.
SpecimenConc.: 8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Ankyrin complex mixture purified from digitonin-solubilized erythrocyte ghost membranes
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: 4-6 seconds, wait time 30 seconds

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2.5 sec. / Electron dose: 58 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 14464 / Details: Two grids were imaged in a single session.
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
2Leginonimage acquisition
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionDetails: Patch CTF (cryoSPARC v3) followed by per particle defocus refinement and refinement of higher order aberrations (cryoSPARC v3)
Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 108425 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0047620
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.58910392
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.3242592
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411268
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051272

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