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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8bgs | ||||||
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タイトル | Tau Paired Helical Filament from Extracellular Vesicles from Alzheimer's disease brain | ||||||
![]() | Microtubule-associated protein tau | ||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / AMYLOID | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of kinase activity / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / positive regulation of protein localization / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of chromosome organization / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axonal transport of mitochondrion / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / apolipoprotein binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / protein polymerization / axolemma / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / supramolecular fiber organization / regulation of cellular response to heat / stress granule assembly / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / astrocyte activation / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / response to lead ion / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / Hsp90 protein binding / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / memory / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SH3 domain binding / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / microtubule cytoskeleton / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / double-stranded DNA binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / single-stranded DNA binding / actin binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / cellular response to heat / cell body / growth cone / microtubule binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / microtubule / learning or memory / dendritic spine / nuclear speck / neuron projection / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.16 Å | ||||||
![]() | Behr, T.S. / Ryskeldi-Falcon, B. | ||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer's disease. 著者: S L Fowler / T S Behr / E Turkes / P Maglio Cauhy / M S Foiani / A Schaler / G Crowley / S Bez / E Ficulle / E Tsefou / D P O'Brien / R Fischer / B Geary / P Gaur / C Miller / P D'Acunzo / E ...著者: S L Fowler / T S Behr / E Turkes / P Maglio Cauhy / M S Foiani / A Schaler / G Crowley / S Bez / E Ficulle / E Tsefou / D P O'Brien / R Fischer / B Geary / P Gaur / C Miller / P D'Acunzo / E Levy / K E Duff / B Ryskeldi-Falcon 要旨: The abnormal assembly of tau protein in neurons is the pathological hallmark of multiple neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). In addition, assembled tau associates with ...The abnormal assembly of tau protein in neurons is the pathological hallmark of multiple neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). In addition, assembled tau associates with extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the central nervous system of patients with AD, which is linked to its clearance and prion-like propagation between neurons. However, the identities of the assembled tau species and the EVs, as well as how they associate, are not known. Here, we combined quantitative mass spectrometry, cryo-electron tomography and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy to study brain EVs from AD patients. We found filaments of truncated tau enclosed within EVs enriched in endo-lysosomal proteins. We observed multiple filament interactions, including with molecules that tethered filaments to the EV limiting membrane, suggesting selective packaging. Our findings will guide studies into the molecular mechanisms of EV-mediated secretion of assembled tau and inform the targeting of EV-associated tau as potential therapeutic and biomarker strategies for AD. | ||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 143.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 93.9 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1.3 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1.3 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 27.3 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 39.4 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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非結晶学的対称性 (NCS) | NCS oper:
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 45919.871 Da / 分子数: 7 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Tau Paired Helical Filament / タイプ: TISSUE 詳細: Tau Paired Helical Filament extracted from extracellular vesicles that were isolated from the brain of an individual who had Alzheimer's disease. Entity ID: all / 由来: NATURAL |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2200 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1400 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 38.7 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: REFMAC / バージョン: 5.8.0387 / 分類: 精密化 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: 174.439 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 2.354 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.16 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 18041 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 解像度: 3.16→159.6 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.812 / SU B: 26.307 / SU ML: 0.424 / ESU R: 0.18 立体化学のターゲット値: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES 詳細: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
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溶媒の処理 | 溶媒モデル: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子変位パラメータ | Biso mean: 69.65 Å2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化ステップ | サイクル: 1 / 合計: 574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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