+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7zvt | ||||||
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Title | CryoEM structure of Ku heterodimer bound to DNA | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / NHEJ / Ku70 / Ku80 / DNA damage | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / cellular response to X-ray / nonhomologous end joining complex / DNA ligation ...Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / cellular response to X-ray / nonhomologous end joining complex / DNA ligation / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / nuclear telomere cap complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / recombinational repair / regulation of telomere maintenance / U3 snoRNA binding / positive regulation of neurogenesis / cellular response to fatty acid / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / telomeric DNA binding / positive regulation of catalytic activity / 2-LTR circle formation / site of DNA damage / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / DNA helicase activity / : / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / activation of innate immune response / telomere maintenance / cyclin binding / neurogenesis / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / protein-DNA complex / small-subunit processome / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / cellular response to gamma radiation / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / double-strand break repair / scaffold protein binding / double-stranded DNA binding / secretory granule lumen / DNA recombination / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / transcription regulator complex / chromosome, telomeric region / damaged DNA binding / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / ribonucleoprotein complex / response to xenobiotic stimulus / innate immune response / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / DNA damage response / Neutrophil degranulation / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / ATP hydrolysis activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / membrane / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.74 Å | ||||||
Authors | Hardwick, S.W. / Kefala-Stavridi, A. / Chirgadze, D.Y. / Blundell, T.L. / Chaplin, A.K. | ||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2023 Title: Structural and functional basis of inositol hexaphosphate stimulation of NHEJ through stabilization of Ku-XLF interaction. Authors: Antonia Kefala Stavridi / Amandine Gontier / Vincent Morin / Philippe Frit / Virginie Ropars / Nadia Barboule / Carine Racca / Sagun Jonchhe / Michael J Morten / Jessica Andreani / Alexey ...Authors: Antonia Kefala Stavridi / Amandine Gontier / Vincent Morin / Philippe Frit / Virginie Ropars / Nadia Barboule / Carine Racca / Sagun Jonchhe / Michael J Morten / Jessica Andreani / Alexey Rak / Pierre Legrand / Alexa Bourand-Plantefol / Steven W Hardwick / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Paul Davey / Taiana Maia De Oliveira / Eli Rothenberg / Sebastien Britton / Patrick Calsou / Tom L Blundell / Paloma F Varela / Amanda K Chaplin / Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier / Abstract: The classical Non-Homologous End Joining (c-NHEJ) pathway is the predominant process in mammals for repairing endogenous, accidental or programmed DNA Double-Strand Breaks. c-NHEJ is regulated by ...The classical Non-Homologous End Joining (c-NHEJ) pathway is the predominant process in mammals for repairing endogenous, accidental or programmed DNA Double-Strand Breaks. c-NHEJ is regulated by several accessory factors, post-translational modifications, endogenous chemical agents and metabolites. The metabolite inositol-hexaphosphate (IP6) stimulates c-NHEJ by interacting with the Ku70-Ku80 heterodimer (Ku). We report cryo-EM structures of apo- and DNA-bound Ku in complex with IP6, at 3.5 Å and 2.74 Å resolutions respectively, and an X-ray crystallography structure of a Ku in complex with DNA and IP6 at 3.7 Å. The Ku-IP6 interaction is mediated predominantly via salt bridges at the interface of the Ku70 and Ku80 subunits. This interaction is distant from the DNA, DNA-PKcs, APLF and PAXX binding sites and in close proximity to XLF binding site. Biophysical experiments show that IP6 binding increases the thermal stability of Ku by 2°C in a DNA-dependent manner, stabilizes Ku on DNA and enhances XLF affinity for Ku. In cells, selected mutagenesis of the IP6 binding pocket reduces both Ku accrual at damaged sites and XLF enrolment in the NHEJ complex, which translate into a lower end-joining efficiency. Thus, this study defines the molecular bases of the IP6 metabolite stimulatory effect on the c-NHEJ repair activity. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7zvt.cif.gz | 276.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7zvt.ent.gz | 182.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7zvt.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7zvt_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7zvt_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7zvt_validation.xml.gz | 47.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7zvt_validation.cif.gz | 69.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zv/7zvt ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zv/7zvt | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 14986MC 7z6oC 7zt6C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: DNA chain | Mass: 4190.741 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
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#2: DNA chain | Mass: 4962.240 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
#3: Protein | Mass: 69945.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XRCC6, G22P1 Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others) References: UniProt: P12956, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement, Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases |
#4: Protein | Mass: 82812.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XRCC5, G22P2 Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others) References: UniProt: P13010, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
#5: Chemical | ChemComp-IHP / |
Has ligand of interest | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Ku70/80 heterodimer bound to DNA / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.15 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others) |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Conc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 1.25 sec. / Electron dose: 44.39 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 6924 |
-Processing
Software |
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2143882 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.74 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 276013 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 84.85 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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