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- PDB-7z7i: Structure of ADP-ribosylated F-actin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7z7i
TitleStructure of ADP-ribosylated F-actin
ComponentsActin, alpha skeletal muscle
KeywordsCYTOSOLIC PROTEIN / F-actin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cytoskeletal motor activator activity / tropomyosin binding / mesenchyme migration / troponin I binding / myosin heavy chain binding / filamentous actin / actin filament bundle / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / striated muscle thin filament / actin filament bundle assembly ...cytoskeletal motor activator activity / tropomyosin binding / mesenchyme migration / troponin I binding / myosin heavy chain binding / filamentous actin / actin filament bundle / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / striated muscle thin filament / actin filament bundle assembly / skeletal muscle myofibril / actin monomer binding / skeletal muscle fiber development / stress fiber / titin binding / actin filament polymerization / filopodium / actin filament / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / calcium-dependent protein binding / lamellipodium / cell body / hydrolase activity / protein domain specific binding / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / magnesium ion binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. / Actin/actin-like conserved site / Actins and actin-related proteins signature. / Actin / Actin family / Actin / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHORIBOSE / Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsBelyy, A. / Raunser, S.
Funding support Germany, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Max Planck Society Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Mechanism of threonine ADP-ribosylation of F-actin by a Tc toxin.
Authors: Alexander Belyy / Florian Lindemann / Daniel Roderer / Johanna Funk / Benjamin Bardiaux / Jonas Protze / Peter Bieling / Hartmut Oschkinat / Stefan Raunser /
Abstract: Tc toxins deliver toxic enzymes into host cells by a unique injection mechanism. One of these enzymes is the actin ADP-ribosyltransferase TccC3, whose activity leads to the clustering of the cellular ...Tc toxins deliver toxic enzymes into host cells by a unique injection mechanism. One of these enzymes is the actin ADP-ribosyltransferase TccC3, whose activity leads to the clustering of the cellular cytoskeleton and ultimately cell death. Here, we show in atomic detail how TccC3 modifies actin. We find that the ADP-ribosyltransferase does not bind to G-actin but interacts with two consecutive actin subunits of F-actin. The binding of TccC3 to F-actin occurs via an induced-fit mechanism that facilitates access of NAD to the nucleotide binding pocket. The following nucleophilic substitution reaction results in the transfer of ADP-ribose to threonine-148 of F-actin. We demonstrate that this site-specific modification of F-actin prevents its interaction with depolymerization factors, such as cofilin, which impairs actin network turnover and leads to steady actin polymerization. Our findings reveal in atomic detail a mechanism of action of a bacterial toxin through specific targeting and modification of F-actin.
History
DepositionMar 15, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 29, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 3, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 2.0Mar 15, 2023Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Author supporting evidence / Data collection / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / database_PDB_caveat / entity / pdbx_entity_instance_feature / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_validate_chiral / struct_conn
Item: _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y ..._atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.id / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_instance_feature.auth_comp_id / _pdbx_entity_instance_feature.comp_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.comp_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.mon_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.pdb_mon_id / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
D: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
B: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
E: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
C: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
A: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)215,60420
Polymers210,5505
Non-polymers5,05415
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area15230 Å2
ΔGint-142 kcal/mol
Surface area80810 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
Actin, alpha skeletal muscle / Alpha-actin-1


Mass: 42109.973 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) / References: UniProt: P68135
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-APR / ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHORIBOSE


Mass: 559.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C15H23N5O14P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Structure of ADP-ribosylated F-actin / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 400 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 82.3 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 2758

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPU1.8image acquisition
4CTFFINDCTF correction
7ISOLDEmodel fitting
9SPHIREinitial Euler assignment
10SPHIREfinal Euler assignment
11SPHIREclassification
12SPHIRE3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2519137
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 2354804 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 5ONV

5onv

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