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- PDB-7z14: Cryo-EM structure of Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7z14
TitleCryo-EM structure of Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in complex with a short-chain neurotoxin.
Components
  • (Acetylcholine receptor subunit ...) x 4
  • Consensus short-chain short-chain alpha-neurotoxin ScNtx
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion channel / toxin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activity / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection
Similarity search - Function
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha / Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta / Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma / Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciessynthetic construct (others)
Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.15 Å
AuthorsNys, M.A.E.M. / Zarkadas, E. / Ulens, C. / Nury, H.
Funding support Belgium, United Kingdom, France, European Union, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)12X2722N Belgium
KU LeuvenC32/16/035 Belgium
Wellcome Trust221710/Z/20/Z United Kingdom
French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (FRISBI)ANR-10-INSB-05-02 France
Grenoble Alliance for Integrated Structural Cell Biology (GRAL)ANR- 17-EURE-0003 France
European Research Council (ERC)637733 PentabrainEuropean Union
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: The molecular mechanism of snake short-chain α-neurotoxin binding to muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Authors: Mieke Nys / Eleftherios Zarkadas / Marijke Brams / Aujan Mehregan / Kumiko Kambara / Jeroen Kool / Nicholas R Casewell / Daniel Bertrand / John E Baenziger / Hugues Nury / Chris Ulens /
Abstract: Bites by elapid snakes (e.g. cobras) can result in life-threatening paralysis caused by venom neurotoxins blocking neuromuscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Here, we determine the cryo-EM ...Bites by elapid snakes (e.g. cobras) can result in life-threatening paralysis caused by venom neurotoxins blocking neuromuscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Here, we determine the cryo-EM structure of the muscle-type Torpedo receptor in complex with ScNtx, a recombinant short-chain α-neurotoxin. ScNtx is pinched between loop C on the principal subunit and a unique hairpin in loop F on the complementary subunit, thereby blocking access to the neurotransmitter binding site. ScNtx adopts a binding mode that is tilted toward the complementary subunit, forming a wider network of interactions than those seen in the long-chain α-Bungarotoxin complex. Certain mutations in ScNtx at the toxin-receptor interface eliminate inhibition of neuronal α7 nAChRs, but not of human muscle-type receptors. These observations explain why ScNtx binds more tightly to muscle-type receptors than neuronal receptors. Together, these data offer a framework for understanding subtype-specific actions of short-chain α-neurotoxins and inspire strategies for design of new snake antivenoms.
History
DepositionFeb 24, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 17, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 24, 2022Group: Source and taxonomy / Category: entity_src_gen
Item: _entity_src_gen.gene_src_details / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_ncbi_taxonomy_id / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_scientific_name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha
B: Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta
C: Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta
D: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha
E: Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma
F: Consensus short-chain short-chain alpha-neurotoxin ScNtx
G: Consensus short-chain short-chain alpha-neurotoxin ScNtx
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)286,86813
Polymers281,7277
Non-polymers5,1416
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: Assembly was supported by microscale thermophoresis experiments.
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area38480 Å2
ΔGint-81 kcal/mol
Surface area74700 Å2

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Components

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Acetylcholine receptor subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ADBCE

#1: Protein Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha


Mass: 50168.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
References: UniProt: P02710
#2: Protein Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta


Mass: 53731.773 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
References: UniProt: P02712
#3: Protein Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta


Mass: 57625.711 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
References: UniProt: P02718
#4: Protein Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma


Mass: 56335.684 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
References: UniProt: P02714

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules FG

#5: Protein Consensus short-chain short-chain alpha-neurotoxin ScNtx


Mass: 6848.960 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Consensus sequence from Elapidae family (8602) / Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Strain (production host): E. coli K-12 derived Origami 2 cells

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Sugars , 4 types, 6 molecules

#6: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1559.386 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpa1-6[DManpa1-2DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,9,8/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-f1_d2-e1_f3-g1_f6-h1_h2-i1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 951.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-6DManpa1-6DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-1-2-2/a4-b1_b4-c1_c6-d1_d6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experiment