+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7xz5 | ||||||
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Title | GPR119-Gs-LPC complex | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor / GPR119 / LysoPC / Lysophosphatidylcholine / G-protein / Gs / signaling complex / structure-function relationships | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / phosphatidylcholine binding / regulation of metabolic process / insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / electron transport chain / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor ...Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / phosphatidylcholine binding / regulation of metabolic process / insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / electron transport chain / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / G alpha (z) signalling events / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / GPER1 signaling / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / receptor complex / iron ion binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / heme binding / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Lama glama (llama) Escherichia coli (E. coli) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||
Authors | Xu, P. / Huang, S. / Jiang, Y. / Xu, H.E. | ||||||
Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022 Title: Structural identification of lysophosphatidylcholines as activating ligands for orphan receptor GPR119. Authors: Peiyu Xu / Sijie Huang / Shimeng Guo / Ying Yun / Xi Cheng / Xinheng He / Pengjun Cai / Yuan Lan / Hu Zhou / Hualiang Jiang / Yi Jiang / Xin Xie / H Eric Xu / Abstract: Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is an essential mediator in human lipid metabolism and is associated with a variety of diseases, but the exact identity of LPC receptors remains controversial. Through ...Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is an essential mediator in human lipid metabolism and is associated with a variety of diseases, but the exact identity of LPC receptors remains controversial. Through extensive biochemical and structural analyses, we have identified the orphan receptor GPR119 as the receptor for LPC. The structure of the GPR119-G-protein complex without any added ligands reveals a density map that fits well with LPC, which is further confirmed by mass spectrometry and functional studies. As LPCs are abundant on the cell membrane, their preoccupancy in the receptor may lead to 'constitutive activity' of GPR119. The structure of GPR119 bound to APD668, a clinical drug candidate for type 2 diabetes, reveals an exceedingly similar binding mode to LPC. Together, these data highlight structural evidence for LPC function in regulating glucose-dependent insulin secretion through direct binding and activation of GPR119, and provide structural templates for drug design targeting GPR119. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7xz5.cif.gz | 358.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7xz5.ent.gz | 290.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7xz5.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7xz5_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7xz5_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7xz5_validation.xml.gz | 37.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7xz5_validation.cif.gz | 55.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xz/7xz5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xz/7xz5 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 33525MC 7xz6C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG
#1: Protein | Mass: 45699.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 37915.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873 |
#3: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768 |
-Antibody / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules NR
#4: Antibody | Mass: 15271.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
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#5: Protein | Mass: 53785.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) Gene: cybC, GPR119 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P0ABE7, UniProt: Q8TDV5 |
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-LSC / ( |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 845848 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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