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- PDB-7xbx: Cryo-EM structure of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in compl... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xbx
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 and Gi1
Components
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
  • Processed fractalkine,CX3C chemokine receptor 1
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / G protein-coupled receptor / chemokine receptor / CX3CR1 / CX3CL1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


C-X3-C chemokine receptor activity / dendritic tree / multiple spine synapse organization, single dendrite / negative regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity / regulation of microglial cell migration / CXCR1 chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion / negative regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / leukocyte adhesive activation ...C-X3-C chemokine receptor activity / dendritic tree / multiple spine synapse organization, single dendrite / negative regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity / regulation of microglial cell migration / CXCR1 chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion / negative regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / leukocyte adhesive activation / CX3C chemokine receptor binding / negative regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / C-X3-C chemokine binding / microglial cell activation involved in immune response / host-mediated regulation of intestinal microbiota composition / autocrine signaling / synapse pruning / negative regulation of neuron migration / central nervous system maturation / positive regulation of microglial cell migration / negative regulation of microglial cell activation / synapse maturation / antifungal innate immune response / regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production / chemokine receptor activity / positive regulation of I-kappaB phosphorylation / microglial cell proliferation / CCR chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly / lymphocyte chemotaxis / leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response / leukocyte tethering or rolling / C-C chemokine receptor activity / integrin activation / C-C chemokine binding / angiogenesis involved in wound healing / regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / eosinophil chemotaxis / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis / leukocyte chemotaxis / regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / chemokine activity / negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / positive regulation of neurogenesis / neuron remodeling / neuronal cell body membrane / positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation / positive chemotaxis / chemoattractant activity / plasma membrane => GO:0005886 / monocyte chemotaxis / negative regulation of interleukin-6 production / social behavior / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of neurogenesis / negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / cellular response to interleukin-1 / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / cellular defense response / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cell migration / neutrophil chemotaxis / cell chemotaxis / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / cell projection / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to ischemia / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / microglial cell activation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / regulation of synaptic plasticity / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels
Similarity search - Function
CX3C chemokine receptor 1 / CX3C chemokine domain / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily / Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit ...CX3C chemokine receptor 1 / CX3C chemokine domain / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily / Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / CX3C chemokine receptor 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Fractalkine
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsLu, M. / Zhao, W. / Han, S. / Zhu, Y. / Wu, B. / Zhao, Q.
Funding support China, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31825010 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82121005 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31800618 China
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2022
Title: Activation of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 regulated by cholesterol.
Authors: Minmin Lu / Wenli Zhao / Shuo Han / Xiaowen Lin / Tingyu Xu / Qiuxiang Tan / Mu Wang / Cuiying Yi / Xiaojing Chu / Weibo Yang / Ya Zhu / Beili Wu / Qiang Zhao /
Abstract: As the only member of the CX3C chemokine receptor subfamily, CX3CR1 binds to its sole endogenous ligand CX3CL1, which shows notable potential as a therapeutic target in atherosclerosis, cancer, and ...As the only member of the CX3C chemokine receptor subfamily, CX3CR1 binds to its sole endogenous ligand CX3CL1, which shows notable potential as a therapeutic target in atherosclerosis, cancer, and neuropathy. However, the drug development of CX3CR1 is hampered partially by the lack of structural information. Here, we present two cryo-electron microscopy structures of CX3CR1-G complexes in ligand-free and CX3CL1-bound states at 2.8- and 3.4-Å resolution, respectively. Together with functional data, the structures reveal the key factors that govern the recognition of CX3CL1 by both CX3CR1 and US28. A much smaller conformational change of helix VI upon activation than previously solved class A GPCR-G complex structures is observed in CX3CR1, which may correlate with three cholesterol molecules that play essential roles in conformation stabilization and signaling transduction. Thus, our data deepen the understanding of cholesterol modulation in GPCR (G protein-coupled receptor) signaling and provide insights into the diversity of G protein coupling.
History
DepositionMar 22, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 13, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
D: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
E: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
R: Processed fractalkine,CX3C chemokine receptor 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)138,8866
Polymers138,1124
Non-polymers7732
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40447.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47C,G202T,G203A,E245A,A326S
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38245.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768
#4: Protein Processed fractalkine,CX3C chemokine receptor 1 / C-X3-C CKR-1 / CX3CR1 / Beta chemokine receptor-like 1 / CMK-BRL-1 / CMK-BRL1 / Fractalkine ...C-X3-C CKR-1 / CX3CR1 / Beta chemokine receptor-like 1 / CMK-BRL-1 / CMK-BRL1 / Fractalkine receptor / G-protein coupled receptor 13 / V28


Mass: 51558.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G35C,I222L,L278C,C323S,M352V
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CX3CR1, CMKBRL1, GPR13 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P78423, UniProt: P49238
#5: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 Gi1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 2.1875 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.18.2_3874refinement
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 490779 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 92.34 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00186754
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.43649252
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03731143
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00241155
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.0931960

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