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- EMDB-33108: Cryo-EM structure of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in compl... -
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 and Gi1 | ||||||||||||
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![]() | G protein-coupled receptor / chemokine receptor / CX3CR1 / CX3CL1 / SIGNALING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() C-X3-C chemokine receptor activity / dendritic tree / multiple spine synapse organization, single dendrite / negative regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity / macropinosome membrane / C-X3-C chemokine binding / regulation of microglial cell migration / CXCR1 chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion / negative regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production ...C-X3-C chemokine receptor activity / dendritic tree / multiple spine synapse organization, single dendrite / negative regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity / macropinosome membrane / C-X3-C chemokine binding / regulation of microglial cell migration / CXCR1 chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion / negative regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / leukocyte adhesive activation / CX3C chemokine receptor binding / negative regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / microglial cell activation involved in immune response / autocrine signaling / lymphocyte chemotaxis / host-mediated regulation of intestinal microbiota composition / synapse pruning / central nervous system maturation / positive regulation of microglial cell migration / regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway / synapse maturation / negative regulation of microglial cell activation / negative regulation of neuron migration / antifungal innate immune response / positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production / chemokine receptor activity / CCR chemokine receptor binding / microglial cell proliferation / positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly / leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response / leukocyte tethering or rolling / C-C chemokine receptor activity / integrin activation / regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / C-C chemokine binding / eosinophil chemotaxis / regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis / leukocyte chemotaxis / angiogenesis involved in wound healing / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / chemokine activity / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / positive regulation of neurogenesis / neuronal cell body membrane / neuron remodeling / positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation / positive chemotaxis / RSV-host interactions / chemoattractant activity / macrophage chemotaxis / social behavior / negative regulation of interleukin-6 production / Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / regulation of neurogenesis / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion / cellular defense response / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / D2 dopamine receptor binding / cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / neutrophil chemotaxis / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / negative regulation of angiogenesis / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / negative regulation of cell migration / response to ischemia / cell projection / cell chemotaxis / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / microglial cell activation / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / calcium-mediated signaling / defense response / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytokine-mediated signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / brain development / cell-cell adhesion / regulation of synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of neuron projection development Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Lu M / Zhao W / Han S / Zhu Y / Wu B / Zhao Q | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Activation of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 regulated by cholesterol. Authors: Minmin Lu / Wenli Zhao / Shuo Han / Xiaowen Lin / Tingyu Xu / Qiuxiang Tan / Mu Wang / Cuiying Yi / Xiaojing Chu / Weibo Yang / Ya Zhu / Beili Wu / Qiang Zhao / ![]() Abstract: As the only member of the CX3C chemokine receptor subfamily, CX3CR1 binds to its sole endogenous ligand CX3CL1, which shows notable potential as a therapeutic target in atherosclerosis, cancer, and ...As the only member of the CX3C chemokine receptor subfamily, CX3CR1 binds to its sole endogenous ligand CX3CL1, which shows notable potential as a therapeutic target in atherosclerosis, cancer, and neuropathy. However, the drug development of CX3CR1 is hampered partially by the lack of structural information. Here, we present two cryo-electron microscopy structures of CX3CR1-G complexes in ligand-free and CX3CL1-bound states at 2.8- and 3.4-Å resolution, respectively. Together with functional data, the structures reveal the key factors that govern the recognition of CX3CL1 by both CX3CR1 and US28. A much smaller conformational change of helix VI upon activation than previously solved class A GPCR-G complex structures is observed in CX3CR1, which may correlate with three cholesterol molecules that play essential roles in conformation stabilization and signaling transduction. Thus, our data deepen the understanding of cholesterol modulation in GPCR (G protein-coupled receptor) signaling and provide insights into the diversity of G protein coupling. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 59.9 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 18.8 KB 18.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 95.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 49.6 MB 49.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7xbxMC ![]() 7xbwC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.045 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
File | emd_33108_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_33108_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 Gi1
Entire | Name: Chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 Gi1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 Gi1
Supramolecule | Name: Chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 Gi1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.447141 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKCTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKCTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVTAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.245805 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: HHHHHHMSEL DQLRQEAEQL KNQIRDARKA CADATLSQIT NNIDPVGRIQ MRTRRTLRGH LAKIYAMHWG TDSRLLVSAS QDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHAI PLRSSWVMTC AYAPSGNYVA CGGLDNICSI YNLKTREGNV RVSRELAGHT GYLSCCRFLD D NQIVTSSG ...String: HHHHHHMSEL DQLRQEAEQL KNQIRDARKA CADATLSQIT NNIDPVGRIQ MRTRRTLRGH LAKIYAMHWG TDSRLLVSAS QDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHAI PLRSSWVMTC AYAPSGNYVA CGGLDNICSI YNLKTREGNV RVSRELAGHT GYLSCCRFLD D NQIVTSSG DTTCALWDIE TGQQTTTFTG HTGDVMSLSL APDTRLFVSG ACDASAKLWD VREGMCRQTF TGHESDINAI CF FPNGNAF ATGSDDATCR LFDLRADQEL MTYSHDNIIC GITSVSFSKS GRLLLAGYDD FNCNVWDALK ADRAGVLAGH DNR VSCLGV TDDGMAVATG SWDSFLKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Processed fractalkine,CX3C chemokine receptor 1
Macromolecule | Name: Processed fractalkine,CX3C chemokine receptor 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 51.55825 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: (PCA)HHGVTKCNI TCSKMTSKIP VALLIHYQQN QASCCKRAII LETRQHRLFC ADPKEQWVKD AMQHLDRQAA ALTRNG SGS GSGSGSGSGS GSGSGSGSGS GSGSDQFPES VTENFEYDDL AEACYIGDIV VFGTVFLSIF YSVIFAIGLV GNLLVVF AL TNSKKPKSVT ...String: (PCA)HHGVTKCNI TCSKMTSKIP VALLIHYQQN QASCCKRAII LETRQHRLFC ADPKEQWVKD AMQHLDRQAA ALTRNG SGS GSGSGSGSGS GSGSGSGSGS GSGSDQFPES VTENFEYDDL AEACYIGDIV VFGTVFLSIF YSVIFAIGLV GNLLVVF AL TNSKKPKSVT DIYLLNLALS DLLFVATLPF WTHYLINEKG LHNAMCKFTT AFFFIGFFGS IFFLTVISID RYLAIVLA A NSMNNRTVQH GVTISLGVWA AAILVAAPQF MFTKQKENEC CGDYPEVLQE IWPVLRNVET NFLGFLLPLL IMSYCYFRI IQTLFSSKNH KKAKAIKLIL LVVIVFFLFW TPYNVVIFLE TLKLYDFFPS CDMRKDLRLA LSVTETVAFS HCCLNPLIYA FAGEKFRRY LYHLYGKCLA VLEFLEVLFQ GPWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK DYKDDDDK UniProtKB: Fractalkine, CX3C chemokine receptor 1 |
-Macromolecule #5: CHOLESTEROL
Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CLR |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 386.654 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CLR: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 2.1875 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: INSILICO MODEL |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 490779 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |