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- PDB-7wlu: The Flattened Structure of mPIEZO1 in Lipid Bilayer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7wlu
TitleThe Flattened Structure of mPIEZO1 in Lipid Bilayer
ComponentsPiezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Force / Flexible / Complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mechanosensitive monoatomic cation channel activity / cuticular plate / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / detection of mechanical stimulus / positive regulation of integrin activation / mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / stereocilium / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / monoatomic cation transport / lamellipodium membrane ...mechanosensitive monoatomic cation channel activity / cuticular plate / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / detection of mechanical stimulus / positive regulation of integrin activation / mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / stereocilium / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / monoatomic cation transport / lamellipodium membrane / monoatomic cation channel activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / regulation of membrane potential / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Piezo family / Piezo non-specific cation channel, R-Ras-binding domain / Piezo domain / Piezo non-specific cation channel, R-Ras-binding domain / Piezo
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-PLX / Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.81 Å
AuthorsYang, X. / Lin, C. / Chen, X. / Li, S. / Li, X. / Xiao, B.
Funding support China, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government2016YFA0500402 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31825014 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32130049 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32021002 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31630090 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Structure deformation and curvature sensing of PIEZO1 in lipid membranes.
Authors: Xuzhong Yang / Chao Lin / Xudong Chen / Shouqin Li / Xueming Li / Bailong Xiao /
Abstract: PIEZO channels respond to piconewton-scale forces to mediate critical physiological and pathophysiological processes. Detergent-solubilized PIEZO channels form bowl-shaped trimers comprising a ...PIEZO channels respond to piconewton-scale forces to mediate critical physiological and pathophysiological processes. Detergent-solubilized PIEZO channels form bowl-shaped trimers comprising a central ion-conducting pore with an extracellular cap and three curved and non-planar blades with intracellular beams, which may undergo force-induced deformation within lipid membranes. However, the structures and mechanisms underlying the gating dynamics of PIEZO channels in lipid membranes remain unresolved. Here we determine the curved and flattened structures of PIEZO1 reconstituted in liposome vesicles, directly visualizing the substantial deformability of the PIEZO1-lipid bilayer system and an in-plane areal expansion of approximately 300 nm in the flattened structure. The curved structure of PIEZO1 resembles the structure determined from detergent micelles, but has numerous bound phospholipids. By contrast, the flattened structure exhibits membrane tension-induced flattening of the blade, bending of the beam and detaching and rotating of the cap, which could collectively lead to gating of the ion-conducting pathway. On the basis of the measured in-plane membrane area expansion and stiffness constant of PIEZO1 (ref. ), we calculate a half maximal activation tension of about 1.9 pN nm, matching experimentally measured values. Thus, our studies provide a fundamental understanding of how the notable deformability and structural rearrangement of PIEZO1 achieve exquisite mechanosensitivity and unique curvature-based gating in lipid membranes.
History
DepositionJan 13, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Apr 13, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 20, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Apr 27, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Jul 6, 2022Group: Structure summary / Category: audit_author
Revision 1.4Jun 26, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
C: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
E: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)879,2636
Polymers876,9623
Non-polymers2,3013
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 / Protein FAM38A


Mass: 292320.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Piezo1, Fam38a / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: E2JF22
#2: Chemical ChemComp-PLX / (9R,11S)-9-({[(1S)-1-HYDROXYHEXADECYL]OXY}METHYL)-2,2-DIMETHYL-5,7,10-TRIOXA-2LAMBDA~5~-AZA-6LAMBDA~5~-PHOSPHAOCTACOSANE-6,6,11-TRIOL


Mass: 767.132 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H89NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: The Flattened Structure of mPIEZO1 in Lipid Bilayer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 6.81 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 35012 / Symmetry type: POINT

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