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- PDB-7w2z: Cryo-EM structure of the ghrelin-bound human ghrelin receptor-Go ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7w2z | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the ghrelin-bound human ghrelin receptor-Go complex | ||||||
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![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / Ghrelin / endogenous agonist / Class A GPCR / Peptide receptor | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity / regulation of hindgut contraction / ghrelin receptor binding / positive regulation of bone development / positive regulation of gastric mucosal blood circulation / regulation of growth hormone secretion / negative regulation of locomotion / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / cortisol secretion / positive regulation of small intestinal transit ...growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity / regulation of hindgut contraction / ghrelin receptor binding / positive regulation of bone development / positive regulation of gastric mucosal blood circulation / regulation of growth hormone secretion / negative regulation of locomotion / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / cortisol secretion / positive regulation of small intestinal transit / growth hormone-releasing hormone activity / negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep / negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / regulation of response to food / regulation of gastric motility / guanyl nucleotide binding / regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / gastric acid secretion / positive regulation of corticotropin secretion / response to follicle-stimulating hormone / positive regulation of cortisol secretion / growth hormone secretion / ghrelin secretion / positive regulation of growth rate / positive regulation of eating behavior / negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion / positive regulation of appetite / positive regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction / negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process / adult feeding behavior / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / negative regulation of appetite / positive regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / actin polymerization or depolymerization / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus / response to growth hormone / positive regulation of synapse assembly / cartilage development / positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / response to food / positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / regulation of postsynapse organization / response to L-glutamate / regulation of synapse assembly / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of heart contraction / positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / protein tyrosine kinase activator activity / positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis / response to dexamethasone / dendrite development / negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / peptide hormone binding / negative regulation of interleukin-6 production / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / decidualization / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / response to electrical stimulus / synapse assembly / positive regulation of adipose tissue development / excitatory postsynaptic potential / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of angiogenesis / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / response to hormone / synaptic membrane / locomotory behavior / muscle contraction / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / positive regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() synthetic construct (others) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | ||||||
![]() | Qin, J. / Ming, Q. / Ji, S. / Mao, C. / Shen, D. / Zhang, Y. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular mechanism of agonism and inverse agonism in ghrelin receptor. Authors: Jiao Qin / Ye Cai / Zheng Xu / Qianqian Ming / Su-Yu Ji / Chao Wu / Huibing Zhang / Chunyou Mao / Dan-Dan Shen / Kunio Hirata / Yanbin Ma / Wei Yan / Yan Zhang / Zhenhua Shao / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Much effort has been invested in the investigation of the structural basis of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activation. Inverse agonists, which can inhibit GPCRs with constitutive activity, are ...Much effort has been invested in the investigation of the structural basis of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activation. Inverse agonists, which can inhibit GPCRs with constitutive activity, are considered useful therapeutic agents, but the molecular mechanism of such ligands remains insufficiently understood. Here, we report a crystal structure of the ghrelin receptor bound to the inverse agonist PF-05190457 and a cryo-electron microscopy structure of the active ghrelin receptor-Go complex bound to the endogenous agonist ghrelin. Our structures reveal a distinct binding mode of the inverse agonist PF-05190457 in the ghrelin receptor, different from the binding mode of agonists and neutral antagonists. Combining the structural comparisons and cellular function assays, we find that a polar network and a notable hydrophobic cluster are required for receptor activation and constitutive activity. Together, our study provides insights into the detailed mechanism of ghrelin receptor binding to agonists and inverse agonists, and paves the way to design specific ligands targeting ghrelin receptors. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 212.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 171.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 978.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 992 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 36.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 55.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 32268MC ![]() 7f83C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules AGB
#1: Protein | Mass: 26456.100 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G42D,E43N,A227D,G230D,I332A,V335I Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 37285.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Protein / Antibody / Protein/peptide / Non-polymers , 4 types, 5 molecules RSL![](data/chem/img/CLR.gif)
![](data/chem/img/CLR.gif)
#2: Protein | Mass: 41364.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#4: Antibody | Mass: 26610.615 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
#6: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1998.288 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() |
#7: Chemical |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Value: 160.4 MDa / Experimental value: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 62.24 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 230306 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.8 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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