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- PDB-7vvj: PTHrP-bound human PTH1R in complex with Gs -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7vvj
TitlePTHrP-bound human PTH1R in complex with Gs
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • PTHrP[1-36]
  • Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
  • nanobody Nb35
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / G protein-coupled receptor / membrane protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of chondrocyte development / regulation of chondrocyte differentiation / parathyroid hormone receptor activity / cAMP metabolic process / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma ...negative regulation of chondrocyte development / regulation of chondrocyte differentiation / parathyroid hormone receptor activity / cAMP metabolic process / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / G alpha (z) signalling events / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / osteoblast development / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (q) signalling events / spectrin binding / G alpha (i) signalling events / peptide hormone receptor binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / bone mineralization / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / peptide hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / epidermis development / chondrocyte differentiation / photoreceptor outer segment / bone resorption / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / cell maturation / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / photoreceptor inner segment / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / skeletal system development / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / female pregnancy / hormone activity / bone development / platelet aggregation / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cognition / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / sensory perception of smell / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion
Similarity search - Function
Parathyroid hormone-related protein / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein / Parathyroid hormone family / Parathyroid hormone family signature. / Parathyroid hormone / GPCR, family 2, parathyroid hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. ...Parathyroid hormone-related protein / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein / Parathyroid hormone family / Parathyroid hormone family signature. / Parathyroid hormone / GPCR, family 2, parathyroid hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Parathyroid hormone-related protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
unidentified (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsKobayashi, K. / Kusakizako, T. / Miyauchi, H. / Tomita, A. / Kobayashi, K. / Shihoya, W. / Yamashita, K. / Nishizawa, T. / Kato, H.E. / Nureki, O.
Funding support Japan, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Japan
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Endogenous ligand recognition and structural transition of a human PTH receptor.
Authors: Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Kouki Kawakami / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Hirotake Miyauchi / Atsuhiro Tomita / Kan Kobayashi / Wataru Shihoya / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Hideaki E Kato / ...Authors: Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Kouki Kawakami / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Hirotake Miyauchi / Atsuhiro Tomita / Kan Kobayashi / Wataru Shihoya / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Hideaki E Kato / Asuka Inoue / Osamu Nureki /
Abstract: Endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) bind to the parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTH1R) and activate the stimulatory G-protein (Gs) signaling pathway. Intriguingly, ...Endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) bind to the parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTH1R) and activate the stimulatory G-protein (Gs) signaling pathway. Intriguingly, the two ligands have distinct signaling and physiological properties: PTH evokes prolonged Gs activation, whereas PTHrP evokes transient Gs activation with reduced bone-resorption effects. The distinct molecular actions are ascribed to the differences in ligand recognition and dissociation kinetics. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopic structures of six forms of the human PTH1R-Gs complex in the presence of PTH or PTHrP at resolutions of 2.8 -4.1 Å. A comparison of the PTH-bound and PTHrP-bound structures reveals distinct ligand-receptor interactions underlying the ligand affinity and selectivity. Furthermore, five distinct PTH-bound structures, combined with computational analyses, provide insights into the unique and complex process of ligand dissociation from the receptor and shed light on the distinct durations of signaling induced by PTH and PTHrP.
History
DepositionNov 6, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: nanobody Nb35
P: PTHrP[1-36]
R: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)165,0286
Polymers165,0286
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein


Mass: 44255.664 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G45D, E46N, L59Y, A245D, S248D, H358A, C361I
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP / Variant: isoforms short / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P63092
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38744.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gnb1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P54311
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7547.685 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63212

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Antibody / Protein/peptide / Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules NPR

#4: Antibody nanobody Nb35


Mass: 15015.728 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) unidentified (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#5: Protein/peptide PTHrP[1-36]


Mass: 4269.908 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P12272
#6: Protein Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor / PTH/PTHrP type I receptor / PTH/PTHr receptor / Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor / PTH1 receptor


Mass: 55194.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PTH1R, PTHR, PTHR1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q03431

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1endogenous ligand-bound the human PTH receptor in complex with GsCOMPLEXall0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms shortCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
4Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2COMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
5nanobody Nb35COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
6PTHrPCOMPLEX#51SYNTHETIC
7Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptorCOMPLEX#61RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
11Homo sapiens (human)9606
22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)10116
33Bos taurus (domestic cattle)9913
44unidentified (others)32644
56Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
11Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
22Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
33Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
44Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
56Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 64.319 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: REFMAC / Version: 5.8.0298 / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 292226 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementResolution: 3.2→139.44 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.906 / SU B: 12.107 / SU ML: 0.203 / ESU R: 0.324
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.34001 --
obs0.34001 135672 100 %
Solvent computationSolvent model: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 106.575 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Total: 8874
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0120.0139064
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d0.0360.0158362
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg1.5631.63812299
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg1.6471.58119088
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg6.39151144
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg31.37321.361463
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg15.632151435
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg17.4231564
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.0830.21213
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.0090.0210425
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other0.0050.022239
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it12.12211.1354606
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other12.12311.1334605
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it17.02716.745740
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_other17.02516.7425741
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_it13.671124458
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_other13.66912.0024459
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_it
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_other20.72717.5316560
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_refined26.728209.14535452
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_other26.728209.14735453
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_rigid_bond_restr
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_free
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 3.2→3.283 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0 0 -
Rwork1.231 9949 -
obs--100 %

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