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- PDB-7scz: Nuc147 bound to multiple BRCTs -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7scz
TitleNuc147 bound to multiple BRCTs
Components
  • (DNA (147-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A
  • Histone H2B type 1-J
  • Histone H3.1
  • Histone H4
  • Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / PARP1 / BRCT / nucleosome / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


NAD+-histone H2BS6 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-histone H3S10 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-histone H2BE35 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / positive regulation of myofibroblast differentiation / regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / positive regulation of single strand break repair / regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep ...NAD+-histone H2BS6 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-histone H3S10 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-histone H2BE35 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / positive regulation of myofibroblast differentiation / regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / positive regulation of single strand break repair / regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep / vRNA Synthesis / carbohydrate biosynthetic process / NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / regulation of catalytic activity / negative regulation of adipose tissue development / NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-protein-glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / DNA ADP-ribosylation / mitochondrial DNA metabolic process / regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / replication fork reversal / signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of necroptotic process / ATP generation from poly-ADP-D-ribose / transcription regulator activator activity / HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway / NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase / cellular response to zinc ion / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / protein auto-ADP-ribosylation / mitochondrial DNA repair / response to aldosterone / protein poly-ADP-ribosylation / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / nuclear replication fork / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / site of DNA damage / R-SMAD binding / positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction / protein autoprocessing / macrophage differentiation / decidualization / NAD+-protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / Transferases; Glycosyltransferases; Pentosyltransferases / POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / nucleosome binding / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / protein localization to chromatin / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / telomere organization / negative regulation of innate immune response / Meiotic synapsis / telomere maintenance / nucleotidyltransferase activity / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / protein-DNA complex / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / mitochondrion organization / HDACs deacetylate histones / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / response to gamma radiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / lipopolysaccharide binding
Similarity search - Function
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase / PADR1 domain / PADR1 domain superfamily / : / PADR1 domain, zinc ribbon fold / PADR1, N-terminal helical domain / PADR1 domain profile. / PADR1 / Zinc finger poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-type signature. / Zinc finger, PARP-type superfamily ...Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase / PADR1 domain / PADR1 domain superfamily / : / PADR1 domain, zinc ribbon fold / PADR1, N-terminal helical domain / PADR1 domain profile. / PADR1 / Zinc finger poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-type signature. / Zinc finger, PARP-type superfamily / Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and DNA-Ligase Zn-finger region / Zinc finger poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-type profile. / Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and DNA-Ligase Zn-finger region / Zinc finger, PARP-type / : / Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, regulatory domain / WGR domain / WGR domain superfamily / WGR domain / WGR domain profile. / Proposed nucleic acid binding domain / Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, regulatory domain superfamily / Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, regulatory domain / PARP alpha-helical domain profile. / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase catalytic domain / Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, catalytic domain / PARP catalytic domain profile. / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2B type 1-J / Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1 / Histone H2A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsMuthurajan, U.M. / Rudolph, J.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI) United States
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2021
Title: The BRCT domain of PARP1 binds intact DNA and mediates intrastrand transfer.
Authors: Johannes Rudolph / Uma M Muthurajan / Megan Palacio / Jyothi Mahadevan / Genevieve Roberts / Annette H Erbse / Pamela N Dyer / Karolin Luger /
Abstract: PARP1 is a key player in the response to DNA damage and is the target of clinical inhibitors for the treatment of cancers. Binding of PARP1 to damaged DNA leads to activation wherein PARP1 uses NAD ...PARP1 is a key player in the response to DNA damage and is the target of clinical inhibitors for the treatment of cancers. Binding of PARP1 to damaged DNA leads to activation wherein PARP1 uses NAD to add chains of poly(ADP-ribose) onto itself and other nuclear proteins. PARP1 also binds abundantly to intact DNA and chromatin, where it remains enzymatically inactive. We show that intact DNA makes contacts with the PARP1 BRCT domain, which was not previously recognized as a DNA-binding domain. This binding mode does not result in the concomitant reorganization and activation of the catalytic domain. We visualize the BRCT domain bound to nucleosomal DNA by cryogenic electron microscopy and identify a key motif conserved from ancestral BRCT domains for binding phosphates on DNA and phospho-peptides. Finally, we demonstrate that the DNA-binding properties of the BRCT domain contribute to the "monkey-bar mechanism" that mediates DNA transfer of PARP1.
History
DepositionSep 29, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 19, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 5, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

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  • EMDB-25043
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Assembly

Deposited unit
I: DNA (147-MER)
J: DNA (147-MER)
A: Histone H3.1
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A
D: Histone H2B type 1-J
E: Histone H3.1
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A
H: Histone H2B type 1-J
K: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)217,20911
Polymers217,20911
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area57380 Å2
ΔGint-418 kcal/mol
Surface area78580 Å2

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Components

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#1: DNA chain DNA (147-MER)


Mass: 45610.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)
#2: DNA chain DNA (147-MER)


Mass: 45138.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)

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Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AEBFCGDHK

#3: Protein Histone H3.1 / Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone ...Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone H3/i / Histone H3/j / Histone H3/k / Histone H3/l


Mass: 15719.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431
#4: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4-16, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#5: Protein Histone H2A


Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2AB, HIST1H2AE, hCG_1640984, hCG_1787383 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q08AJ9
#6: Protein Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H2B.1 / Histone H2B.r / H2B/r


Mass: 14217.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06899
#7: Protein Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 / PARP-1 / ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1 / ARTD1 / DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1 ...PARP-1 / ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1 / ARTD1 / DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1 / NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 / ADPRT 1 / Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1 / Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1


Mass: 14337.548 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PARP1, ADPRT, PPOL / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P09874, NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase, Transferases; Glycosyltransferases; Pentosyltransferases

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Nuc147-PARP1-BRCT / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.214 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 79342 / Symmetry type: POINT

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