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- PDB-7rq6: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with non-neutral... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7rq6
TitleCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with non-neutralizing NTD-directed CV3-13 Fab isolated from convalescent individual
Components
  • CV3-13 Fab heavy chain
  • CV3-13 Fab light chain
  • Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / human non-neutralizing mAb / NTD-directed antibody / ADCC / novel NTD epitope / SARS-CoV-2 / spike / N-terminal domain / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.18 Å
AuthorsChen, Y. / Pozharski, E. / Tolbert, W.D. / Pazgier, M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other governmentStart-up funds from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences United States
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2022
Title: A Fc-enhanced NTD-binding non-neutralizing antibody delays virus spread and synergizes with a nAb to protect mice from lethal SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Authors: Guillaume Beaudoin-Bussières / Yaozong Chen / Irfan Ullah / Jérémie Prévost / William D Tolbert / Kelly Symmes / Shilei Ding / Mehdi Benlarbi / Shang Yu Gong / Alexandra Tauzin / Romain ...Authors: Guillaume Beaudoin-Bussières / Yaozong Chen / Irfan Ullah / Jérémie Prévost / William D Tolbert / Kelly Symmes / Shilei Ding / Mehdi Benlarbi / Shang Yu Gong / Alexandra Tauzin / Romain Gasser / Debashree Chatterjee / Dani Vézina / Guillaume Goyette / Jonathan Richard / Fei Zhou / Leonidas Stamatatos / Andrew T McGuire / Hughes Charest / Michel Roger / Edwin Pozharski / Priti Kumar / Walther Mothes / Pradeep D Uchil / Marzena Pazgier / Andrés Finzi /
Abstract: Emerging evidence indicates that both neutralizing and Fc-mediated effector functions of antibodies contribute to protection against SARS-CoV-2. It is unclear whether Fc-effector functions alone can ...Emerging evidence indicates that both neutralizing and Fc-mediated effector functions of antibodies contribute to protection against SARS-CoV-2. It is unclear whether Fc-effector functions alone can protect against SARS-CoV-2. Here, we isolated CV3-13, a non-neutralizing antibody, from a convalescent individual with potent Fc-mediated effector functions. The cryoelectron microscopy structure of CV3-13 in complex with the SARS-CoV-2 spike reveals that the antibody binds from a distinct angle of approach to an N-terminal domain (NTD) epitope that only partially overlaps with the NTD supersite recognized by neutralizing antibodies. CV3-13 does not alter the replication dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in K18-hACE2 mice, but its Fc-enhanced version significantly delays virus spread, neuroinvasion, and death in prophylactic settings. Interestingly, the combination of Fc-enhanced non-neutralizing CV3-13 with Fc-compromised neutralizing CV3-25 completely protects mice from lethal SARS-CoV-2 infection. Altogether, our data demonstrate that efficient Fc-mediated effector functions can potently contribute to the in vivo efficacy of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.
History
DepositionAug 5, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 20, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 27, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Aug 9, 2023Group: Refinement description / Structure summary / Category: audit_author / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / Item: _audit_author.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
H: CV3-13 Fab heavy chain
L: CV3-13 Fab light chain
B: Spike glycoprotein
D: CV3-13 Fab heavy chain
E: CV3-13 Fab light chain
C: Spike glycoprotein
J: CV3-13 Fab heavy chain
K: CV3-13 Fab light chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)565,52048
Polymers556,2839
Non-polymers9,23739
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area43410 Å2
ΔGint-65 kcal/mol
Surface area186600 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 138022.984 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: F817P, A892P, A899P, A942P, K986P, V987P
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Prefusion-stabilized
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Antibody CV3-13 Fab heavy chain


Mass: 24080.912 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody CV3-13 Fab light chain


Mass: 23323.898 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 36 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with non-neutralizing, NTD-directed human antibody CV3-13
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.67 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
31Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
110 mMTrisC4H11NO31
2200 mMSodium ChorideNaCl1
SpecimenConc.: 0.504 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: SARS-CoV-2 HexaPro spike (GnT1- produced) was incubated with 15-fold excess of CV3-13 Fab overnight at 4oC before purification on a Superose 6 300/10 GL column (GE Healthcare). The complex ...Details: SARS-CoV-2 HexaPro spike (GnT1- produced) was incubated with 15-fold excess of CV3-13 Fab overnight at 4oC before purification on a Superose 6 300/10 GL column (GE Healthcare). The complex peak was harvested, concentrated to 0.50 mg/mL in the SEC buffer and immediately used for CryoEM grid preparation.
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 42.1531 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 2181

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7UCSF ChimeraXmodel fitting
11cryoSPARCclassification
12cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 916236
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.18 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 150882 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-IDPdb chain-ID 3D fitting-IDPdb chain residue range
16VXX

6vxx

A1306-1143
27C2L

7c2l

A11-305

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