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- PDB-7lyl: South African (B.1.351) SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant (S-GSAS-... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7lyl
TitleSouth African (B.1.351) SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant (S-GSAS-B.1.351) in the RBD-down conformation
ComponentsSpike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Trimer
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.72 Å
AuthorsGobeil, S. / Acharya, P.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI145687 United States
Citation
Journal: Science / Year: 2021
Title: Effect of natural mutations of SARS-CoV-2 on spike structure, conformation, and antigenicity.
Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Dapeng Li / Kevin Wiehe / Kevin O Saunders / ...Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Dapeng Li / Kevin Wiehe / Kevin O Saunders / Robert J Edwards / Bette Korber / Barton F Haynes / Rory Henderson / Priyamvada Acharya /
Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants with multiple spike mutations enable increased transmission and antibody resistance. We combined cryo-electron microscopy (cryo- ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants with multiple spike mutations enable increased transmission and antibody resistance. We combined cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), binding, and computational analyses to study variant spikes, including one that was involved in transmission between minks and humans, and others that originated and spread in human populations. All variants showed increased angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor binding and increased propensity for receptor binding domain (RBD)-up states. While adaptation to mink resulted in spike destabilization, the B.1.1.7 (UK) spike balanced stabilizing and destabilizing mutations. A local destabilizing effect of the RBD E484K mutation was implicated in resistance of the B.1.1.28/P.1 (Brazil) and B.1.351 (South Africa) variants to neutralizing antibodies. Our studies revealed allosteric effects of mutations and mechanistic differences that drive either interspecies transmission or escape from antibody neutralization.
#1: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2021
Title: Effect of natural mutations of SARS-CoV-2 on spike structure, conformation and antigenicity.
Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Kevin Saunders / Robert J Edwards / Barton F ...Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Kevin Saunders / Robert J Edwards / Barton F Haynes / Rory C Henderson / Priyamvada Acharya
Abstract: New SARS-CoV-2 variants that have accumulated multiple mutations in the spike (S) glycoprotein enable increased transmission and resistance to neutralizing antibodies. Here, we study the antigenic ...New SARS-CoV-2 variants that have accumulated multiple mutations in the spike (S) glycoprotein enable increased transmission and resistance to neutralizing antibodies. Here, we study the antigenic and structural impacts of the S protein mutations from four variants, one that was involved in transmission between minks and humans, and three that rapidly spread in human populations and originated in the United Kingdom, Brazil or South Africa. All variants either retained or improved binding to the ACE2 receptor. The B.1.1.7 (UK) and B.1.1.28 (Brazil) spike variants showed reduced binding to neutralizing NTD and RBD antibodies, respectively, while the B.1.351 (SA) variant showed reduced binding to both NTD- and RBD-directed antibodies. Cryo-EM structural analyses revealed allosteric effects of the mutations on spike conformations and revealed mechanistic differences that either drive inter-species transmission or promotes viral escape from dominant neutralizing epitopes.
HIGHLIGHTS: Cryo-EM structures reveal changes in SARS-CoV-2 S protein during inter-species transmission or immune evasion.Adaptation to mink resulted in increased ACE2 binding and spike ...HIGHLIGHTS: Cryo-EM structures reveal changes in SARS-CoV-2 S protein during inter-species transmission or immune evasion.Adaptation to mink resulted in increased ACE2 binding and spike destabilization.B.1.1.7 S mutations reveal an intricate balance of stabilizing and destabilizing effects that impact receptor and antibody binding.E484K mutation in B.1.351 and B.1.1.28 S proteins drives immune evasion by altering RBD conformation.S protein uses different mechanisms to converge upon similar solutions for altering RBD up/down positioning.
#2: Journal: Science / Year: 2021
Title: Effect of natural mutations of SARS-CoV-2 on spike structure, conformation, and antigenicity.
Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Dapeng Li / Kevin Wiehe / Kevin O Saunders / ...Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Dapeng Li / Kevin Wiehe / Kevin O Saunders / Robert J Edwards / Bette Korber / Barton F Haynes / Rory Henderson / Priyamvada Acharya /
Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants with multiple spike mutations enable increased transmission and antibody resistance. We combined cryo-electron microscopy (cryo- ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants with multiple spike mutations enable increased transmission and antibody resistance. We combined cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), binding, and computational analyses to study variant spikes, including one that was involved in transmission between minks and humans, and others that originated and spread in human populations. All variants showed increased angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor binding and increased propensity for receptor binding domain (RBD)-up states. While adaptation to mink resulted in spike destabilization, the B.1.1.7 (UK) spike balanced stabilizing and destabilizing mutations. A local destabilizing effect of the RBD E484K mutation was implicated in resistance of the B.1.1.28/P.1 (Brazil) and B.1.351 (South Africa) variants to neutralizing antibodies. Our studies revealed allosteric effects of mutations and mechanistic differences that drive either interspecies transmission or escape from antibody neutralization.
#3: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2021
Title: Effect of natural mutations of SARS-CoV-2 on spike structure, conformation and antigenicity.
Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Kevin Saunders / Robert J Edwards / Barton F ...Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Kevin Saunders / Robert J Edwards / Barton F Haynes / Rory C Henderson / Priyamvada Acharya
Abstract: New SARS-CoV-2 variants that have accumulated multiple mutations in the spike (S) glycoprotein enable increased transmission and resistance to neutralizing antibodies. Here, we study the antigenic ...New SARS-CoV-2 variants that have accumulated multiple mutations in the spike (S) glycoprotein enable increased transmission and resistance to neutralizing antibodies. Here, we study the antigenic and structural impacts of the S protein mutations from four variants, one that was involved in transmission between minks and humans, and three that rapidly spread in human populations and originated in the United Kingdom, Brazil or South Africa. All variants either retained or improved binding to the ACE2 receptor. The B.1.1.7 (UK) and B.1.1.28 (Brazil) spike variants showed reduced binding to neutralizing NTD and RBD antibodies, respectively, while the B.1.351 (SA) variant showed reduced binding to both NTD- and RBD-directed antibodies. Cryo-EM structural analyses revealed allosteric effects of the mutations on spike conformations and revealed mechanistic differences that either drive inter-species transmission or promotes viral escape from dominant neutralizing epitopes.
HIGHLIGHTS: Cryo-EM structures reveal changes in SARS-CoV-2 S protein during inter-species transmission or immune evasion.Adaptation to mink resulted in increased ACE2 binding and spike ...HIGHLIGHTS: Cryo-EM structures reveal changes in SARS-CoV-2 S protein during inter-species transmission or immune evasion.Adaptation to mink resulted in increased ACE2 binding and spike destabilization.B.1.1.7 S mutations reveal an intricate balance of stabilizing and destabilizing effects that impact receptor and antibody binding.E484K mutation in B.1.351 and B.1.1.28 S proteins drives immune evasion by altering RBD conformation.S protein uses different mechanisms to converge upon similar solutions for altering RBD up/down positioning.
History
DepositionMar 7, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 31, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 7, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 2.0Jul 7, 2021Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: atom_site / citation ...atom_site / citation / citation_author / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_validate_close_contact / pdbx_validate_planes / pdbx_validate_rmsd_angle / pdbx_validate_torsion / refine_ls_restr / software / struct_conf / struct_conn / struct_sheet / struct_sheet_order / struct_sheet_range
Item: _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.auth_seq_num / Description: Polymer geometry / Provider: author / Type: Coordinate replacement
Revision 2.1Dec 7, 2022Group: Database references / Refinement description
Category: citation / citation_author ...citation / citation_author / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)433,17031
Polymers426,9763
Non-polymers6,19428
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration, Protein elutes at the MW of a trimer, microscopy, Protein is seen as a trimer by NSEM
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 142325.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Mutation: N501Y, K417N, E484K, L18F, D80A, D215G, R246I, A701V, D614G, R682G, R683S, R685S
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Variant: South African (B.1.351) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 28 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: South African (B.1.351) SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant (S-GSAS-B.1.351)
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 51.16 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.1_4122: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
7Cootmodel fitting
8UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
20ISOLDEmodel refinement
21Cootmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.72 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 65713 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-ID
17JMO

7jmo

1
27KDK

7kdk

1
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.01324348
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.733116
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.0128701
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0923863
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0134243

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