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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6rny | |||||||||
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Title | PFV intasome - nucleosome strand transfer complex | |||||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / chromatin / nucleosome / retrovirus | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / muscle cell differentiation / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / oocyte maturation / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / ribonuclease H / nucleus organization ...negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / muscle cell differentiation / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / oocyte maturation / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / ribonuclease H / nucleus organization / spermatid development / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / single fertilization / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / heterochromatin organization / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / embryo implantation / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / innate immune response in mucosa / Defective pyroptosis / virion component / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / multicellular organism growth / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / DNA integration / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / viral genome integration into host DNA / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / osteoblast differentiation / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / establishment of integrated proviral latency / viral penetration into host nucleus / structural constituent of chromatin / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / UCH proteinases / male gonad development / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / nucleosome / host cell / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / nucleosome assembly / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / positive regulation of cell growth / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / DNA recombination / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / cell population proliferation / host cell cytoplasm / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Pye, V.E. / Renault, L. / Maskell, D.P. / Cherepanov, P. / Costa, A. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Retroviral integration into nucleosomes through DNA looping and sliding along the histone octamer. Authors: Marcus D Wilson / Ludovic Renault / Daniel P Maskell / Mohamed Ghoneim / Valerie E Pye / Andrea Nans / David S Rueda / Peter Cherepanov / Alessandro Costa / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase ...Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase gains access to the scissile phosphodiester bonds by lifting DNA off the histone octamer at the site of integration. To clarify the mechanism of DNA looping by integrase, we determined a 3.9 Å resolution structure of the prototype foamy virus intasome engaged with a nucleosome core particle. The structural data along with complementary single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer measurements reveal twisting and sliding of the nucleosomal DNA arm proximal to the integration site. Sliding the nucleosomal DNA by approximately two base pairs along the histone octamer accommodates the necessary DNA lifting from the histone H2A-H2B subunits to allow engagement with the intasome. Thus, retroviral integration into nucleosomes involves the looping-and-sliding mechanism for nucleosomal DNA repositioning, bearing unexpected similarities to chromatin remodelers. #1: ![]() Title: Retroviral integration into nucleosomes through DNA looping and sliding along the histone octamer. Authors: Marcus D Wilson / Ludovic Renault / Daniel P Maskell / Mohamed Ghoneim / Valerie E Pye / Andrea Nans / David S Rueda / Peter Cherepanov / Alessandro Costa / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase ...Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase gains access to the scissile phosphodiester bonds by lifting DNA off the histone octamer at the site of integration. To clarify the mechanism of DNA looping by integrase, we determined a 3.9 Å resolution structure of the prototype foamy virus intasome engaged with a nucleosome core particle. The structural data along with complementary single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer measurements reveal twisting and sliding of the nucleosomal DNA arm proximal to the integration site. Sliding the nucleosomal DNA by approximately two base pairs along the histone octamer accommodates the necessary DNA lifting from the histone H2A-H2B subunits to allow engagement with the intasome. Thus, retroviral integration into nucleosomes involves the looping-and-sliding mechanism for nucleosomal DNA repositioning, bearing unexpected similarities to chromatin remodelers. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 485.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 360.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 69.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 108.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 4960MC ![]() 4692C ![]() 4693C ![]() 6r0cC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 5 types, 12 molecules AEBFCGDHKLOP
#1: Protein | Mass: 15360.983 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 14121.537 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: HIST1H2AG, H2AFP, HIST1H2AI, H2AFC, HIST1H2AK, H2AFD, HIST1H2AL, H2AFI, HIST1H2AM, H2AFN Production host: ![]() ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 13937.213 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: HIST1H2BC, H2BFL, HIST1H2BE, H2BFH, HIST1H2BF, H2BFG, HIST1H2BG, H2BFA, HIST1H2BI, H2BFK Production host: ![]() ![]() #5: Protein | Mass: 44456.695 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P14350, RNA-directed DNA polymerase, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, ribonuclease H, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases, Transferases; ...References: UniProt: P14350, RNA-directed DNA polymerase, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, ribonuclease H, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases, Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
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-DNA chain , 5 types, 6 molecules IUTJQM
#6: DNA chain | Mass: 39189.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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#7: DNA chain | Mass: 33581.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
#8: DNA chain | Mass: 10114.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
#9: DNA chain | Mass: 16397.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
#10: DNA chain | Mass: 5834.794 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 1 types, 2 molecules ![](data/chem/img/MG.gif)
#11: Chemical |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.399 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component | Conc.: 1 MM / Name: DTT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 0.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM CPC / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: 1 min incubation 3.5s blot |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 59000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 1.6 sec. / Electron dose: 56 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 4916 |
EM imaging optics | Spherical aberration corrector: Microscope was modified with a Cs corrector (NeCEN netherlands) |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 7 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.14_3235: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 3125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 177155 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 3 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL Details: The initial model was placed in the density using Chimera. Manual building was performed in Coot and final refinement was carried out using phenix.real_space_refine and namdinator. ...Details: The initial model was placed in the density using Chimera. Manual building was performed in Coot and final refinement was carried out using phenix.real_space_refine and namdinator. Additional restraints describing protein secondary structure, DNA base pairing and stacking were used in Phenix. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building |
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