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- PDB-3j4j: Model of full-length T. thermophilus Translation Initiation Facto... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3j4j
TitleModel of full-length T. thermophilus Translation Initiation Factor 2 refined against its cryo-EM density from a 30S Initiation Complex map
ComponentsTranslation initiation factor IF-2
KeywordsTRANSLATION / IF2 / GTP-Binding Protein / fMet-tRNA binding / ribosome binding
Function / homology
Function and homology information


translation initiation factor activity / GTPase activity / GTP binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Translation initiation factor IF-2, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor IF-2, N-terminal region / Translation initiation factor IF-2, domain II / Initiation factor 2 signature. / Translation initiation factor IF-2, bacterial-like / Translation initiation factor IF- 2, domain 3 / Translation-initiation factor 2 / : / Elongation factor G domain 2 / Translation initiation factor IF- 2 ...Translation initiation factor IF-2, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor IF-2, N-terminal region / Translation initiation factor IF-2, domain II / Initiation factor 2 signature. / Translation initiation factor IF-2, bacterial-like / Translation initiation factor IF- 2, domain 3 / Translation-initiation factor 2 / : / Elongation factor G domain 2 / Translation initiation factor IF- 2 / Translation initiation factor IF-2, domain 3 superfamily / Translation elongation factor EFTu-like, domain 2 / Elongation factor Tu domain 2 / Translational (tr)-type GTP-binding domain / Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain / Translational (tr)-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain profile. / Small GTP-binding protein domain / Translation protein, beta-barrel domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Translation initiation factor IF-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesThermus thermophilus (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 11.5 Å
AuthorsSimonetti, A. / Marzi, S. / Billas, I.M.L. / Tsai, A. / Fabbretti, A. / Myasnikov, A. / Roblin, P. / Vaiana, A.C. / Hazemann, I. / Eiler, D. ...Simonetti, A. / Marzi, S. / Billas, I.M.L. / Tsai, A. / Fabbretti, A. / Myasnikov, A. / Roblin, P. / Vaiana, A.C. / Hazemann, I. / Eiler, D. / Steitz, T.A. / Puglisi, J.D. / Gualerzi, C.O. / Klaholz, B.P.
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2013
Title: Involvement of protein IF2 N domain in ribosomal subunit joining revealed from architecture and function of the full-length initiation factor.
Authors: Angelita Simonetti / Stefano Marzi / Isabelle M L Billas / Albert Tsai / Attilio Fabbretti / Alexander G Myasnikov / Pierre Roblin / Andrea C Vaiana / Isabelle Hazemann / Daniel Eiler / ...Authors: Angelita Simonetti / Stefano Marzi / Isabelle M L Billas / Albert Tsai / Attilio Fabbretti / Alexander G Myasnikov / Pierre Roblin / Andrea C Vaiana / Isabelle Hazemann / Daniel Eiler / Thomas A Steitz / Joseph D Puglisi / Claudio O Gualerzi / Bruno P Klaholz /
Abstract: Translation initiation factor 2 (IF2) promotes 30S initiation complex (IC) formation and 50S subunit joining, which produces the 70S IC. The architecture of full-length IF2, determined by small angle ...Translation initiation factor 2 (IF2) promotes 30S initiation complex (IC) formation and 50S subunit joining, which produces the 70S IC. The architecture of full-length IF2, determined by small angle X-ray diffraction and cryo electron microscopy, reveals a more extended conformation of IF2 in solution and on the ribosome than in the crystal. The N-terminal domain is only partially visible in the 30S IC, but in the 70S IC, it stabilizes interactions between IF2 and the L7/L12 stalk of the 50S, and on its deletion, proper N-formyl-methionyl(fMet)-tRNA(fMet) positioning and efficient transpeptidation are affected. Accordingly, fast kinetics and single-molecule fluorescence data indicate that the N terminus promotes 70S IC formation by stabilizing the productive sampling of the 50S subunit during 30S IC joining. Together, our data highlight the dynamics of IF2-dependent ribosomal subunit joining and the role played by the N terminus of IF2 in this process.
History
DepositionAug 26, 2013Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 25, 2013Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 9, 2013Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Jul 18, 2018Group: Data collection / Category: em_image_scans / em_software / Item: _em_software.image_processing_id
Revision 1.3Feb 21, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Translation initiation factor IF-2


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)62,4941
Polymers62,4941
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Translation initiation factor IF-2


Mass: 62494.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Thermus thermophilus (bacteria) / Strain: HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / Gene: infB, TTHA0699 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P48515

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeParent-ID
1T. thermophilus 30S initiation complex with 30S, fMet-tRNA, IF2-GTP, IF1, and mRNARIBOSOME0
2Initiation Factor 21
Buffer solutionName: 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 70 mM NH4Cl, 30 mM KCl, 8 mM magnesium acetate, 1 mM DTT
pH: 7.5
Details: 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 70 mM NH4Cl, 30 mM KCl, 8 mM magnesium acetate, 1 mM DTT
SpecimenConc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK I / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Details: Vitrification carried out in liquid ethane

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai F30 / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TECNAI F30 / Date: Oct 9, 2011
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 150 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 59000 X / Nominal defocus max: -3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: -1500 nm
Specimen holderTemperature: 70 K
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI EAGLE (4k x 4k)
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1DireXmodel fitting
2EMAN23D reconstruction
3IMAGIC3D reconstruction
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 11.5 Å / Num. of particles: 13000 / Nominal pixel size: 1.92 Å / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: cross-correlation coefficient
Details: METHOD--cross-correlation gradient based REFINEMENT PROTOCOL--flexible fitting, dynamic elastic network
Refinement stepCycle: LAST
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4383 0 0 0 4383

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