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- PDB-2om3: High-resolution cryo-EM structure of Tobacco Mosaic Virus -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 2om3
TitleHigh-resolution cryo-EM structure of Tobacco Mosaic Virus
Components
  • Coat protein
  • Tobacco Mosaic Virus RNA
KeywordsVIRUS / protein-RNA complex / four-helical up-and-down bundle / HELICAL VIRUS
Function / homologyTobacco mosaic virus-like, coat protein / Tobacco mosaic virus-like, coat protein superfamily / Virus coat protein (TMV like) / helical viral capsid / structural molecule activity / RNA / Capsid protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesTobacco mosaic virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å
AuthorsSachse, C.
CitationJournal: J Mol Biol / Year: 2007
Title: High-resolution electron microscopy of helical specimens: a fresh look at tobacco mosaic virus.
Authors: Carsten Sachse / James Z Chen / Pierre-Damien Coureux / M Elizabeth Stroupe / Marcus Fändrich / Nikolaus Grigorieff /
Abstract: The treatment of helical objects as a string of single particles has become an established technique to resolve their three-dimensional (3D) structure using electron cryo-microscopy. It can be ...The treatment of helical objects as a string of single particles has become an established technique to resolve their three-dimensional (3D) structure using electron cryo-microscopy. It can be applied to a wide range of helical particles such as viruses, microtubules and helical filaments. We have made improvements to this approach using Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) as a test specimen and obtained a map from 210,000 asymmetric units at a resolution better than 5 A. This was made possible by performing a full correction of the contrast transfer function of the microscope. Alignment of helical segments was helped by constraints derived from the helical symmetry of the virus. Furthermore, symmetrization was implemented by multiple inclusions of symmetry-related views in the 3D reconstruction. We used the density map to build an atomic model of TMV. The model was refined using a real-space refinement strategy that accommodates multiple conformers. The atomic model shows significant deviations from the deposited model for the helical form of TMV at the lower-radius region (residues 88 to 109). This region appears more ordered with well-defined secondary structure, compared with the earlier helical structure. The RNA phosphate backbone is sandwiched between two arginine side-chains, stabilizing the interaction between RNA and coat protein. A cluster of two or three carboxylates is buried in a hydrophobic environment isolating it from neighboring subunits. These carboxylates may represent the so-called Caspar carboxylates that form a metastable switch for viral disassembly. Overall, the observed differences suggest that the new model represents a different, more stable state of the virus, compared with the earlier published model.
History
DepositionJan 20, 2007Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 16, 2007Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 18, 2018Group: Author supporting evidence / Data collection / Category: em_single_particle_entity / em_software / Item: _em_software.image_processing_id
Revision 1.3Dec 18, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites / cell
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _cell.length_a / _cell.length_b / _cell.length_c
Revision 1.4Dec 27, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_struct_oper_list
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.name / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.symmetry_operation / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.type

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Biological unit as representative helical assembly
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  • Deposited structure unit
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
R: Tobacco Mosaic Virus RNA
A: Coat protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)18,4642
Polymers18,4642
Non-polymers00
Water00
1
R: Tobacco Mosaic Virus RNA
A: Coat protein
x 49


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)904,74098
Polymers904,74098
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
helical symmetry operation48
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
2


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • helical asymmetric unit
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
3


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • helical asymmetric unit, std helical frame
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Number of models5
SymmetryHelical symmetry: (Circular symmetry: 1 / Dyad axis: no / N subunits divisor: 1 / Num. of operations: 49 / Rise per n subunits: 1.4076 Å / Rotation per n subunits: 22.0318 °)

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Components

#1: RNA chain Tobacco Mosaic Virus RNA


Mass: 958.660 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically
#2: Protein Coat protein / Capsid protein


Mass: 17505.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Tobacco mosaic virus / Genus: Tobamovirus / References: UniProt: Q77LT8

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Tobacco Mosaic Virus / Type: VIRUS
Details: Helical Virus. Pitch of helix: 23 Angstrom, 49.02 subunits make up three complete turns.
Details of virusHost category: PLANTS / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Nicotiana tabacum
Buffer solutionName: Phosphate (5mM EDTA) / pH: 7.4 / Details: Phosphate (5mM EDTA)
SpecimenConc.: 2.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: Quantifoil grid
VitrificationInstrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Details: The sample was plunge-frozen at 4C.

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai F30 / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TECNAI F30 / Date: Nov 22, 2005
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 59000 X / Calibrated magnification: 60190 X / Nominal defocus max: 4 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 nm / Cs: 2 mm
Specimen holderTemperature: 93 K / Tilt angle max: 0 ° / Tilt angle min: 0 °
Image recordingElectron dose: 15 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: KODAK SO-163 FILM
Image scansNum. digital images: 6
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1X-PLORmodel fitting
2SPIDER3D reconstruction
CTF correctionDetails: Phase correction and amplitude weighting adapted from Grigorieff 1998(after determination of CTF and specimen tilt)
3D reconstructionMethod: Single-particel helical reconstruction / Resolution: 4.4 Å / Nominal pixel size: 1.186 Å / Actual pixel size: 1.163 Å
Magnification calibration: Maximization of FSC (resolution range 4-10 Angstrom) with atomic model
Details: SIRT algorithm implemented in the SPIDER processing package (command BP RP)
Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Target criteria: Minimization of least-square difference between observed and calculated densities
Details: METHOD--Torsion angle molecular dynamics REFINEMENT PROTOCOL--Real-space molecular dynamics
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 2TMV
Accession code: 2TMV / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refinement stepCycle: LAST
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms1212 67 0 0 1279

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