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Yorodumi- EMDB-76074: Cryo-EM structure of substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex (State1) | |||||||||
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Keywords | ERAD / ubiquitin / AAA+ ATPase / unfoldase / HYDROLASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationUFD1-NPL4 complex / Fas signaling pathway / negative regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway / ooplasm / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / CD95 death-inducing signaling complex / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / protein kinase regulator activity / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control ...UFD1-NPL4 complex / Fas signaling pathway / negative regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway / ooplasm / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / CD95 death-inducing signaling complex / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / protein kinase regulator activity / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / BAT3 complex binding / cytoplasmic ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to arsenite ion / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / deubiquitinase activator activity / cytoplasm protein quality control / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / aggresome assembly / ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / mitotic spindle disassembly / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / cellular response to misfolded protein / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / vesicle-fusing ATPase / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network / K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / NAD+ metabolic process / regulation of aerobic respiration / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / perinuclear theca / stress granule disassembly / ATPase complex / negative regulation of type I interferon production / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / Golgi organization / regulation of synapse organization / ciliary transition zone / regulation of protein catabolic process / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / RHOH GTPase cycle / MHC class I protein binding / autophagosome maturation / negative regulation of hippo signaling / HSF1 activation / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / NF-kappaB binding / regulation of cell adhesion / interstrand cross-link repair / ATP metabolic process / translesion synthesis / Attachment and Entry / Protein methylation / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / ERAD pathway / heat shock protein binding / proteasomal protein catabolic process / lipid droplet / ciliary tip / proteasome complex / acrosomal vesicle / viral genome replication / positive regulation of DNA replication / Josephin domain DUBs / negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / skeletal system development / macroautophagy / ubiquitin binding / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / establishment of protein localization / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / ADP binding / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / ABC-family protein mediated transport / autophagy / cytoplasmic stress granule / Aggrephagy / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / azurophil granule lumen / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / nuclear envelope / double-strand break repair / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / cellular response to heat Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.85 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Liao Z / Arkinson C / Andreas M | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: Faf1 accelerates p97-mediated protein unfolding by promoting ubiquitin engagement. Authors: Zengwei Liao / Connor Arkinson / Andreas Martin / ![]() Abstract: P97/VCP is a protein unfoldase of the AAA+ ATPase family that plays essential roles in numerous cellular processes, including ER-associated degradation and DNA replication. P97 utilizes various ...P97/VCP is a protein unfoldase of the AAA+ ATPase family that plays essential roles in numerous cellular processes, including ER-associated degradation and DNA replication. P97 utilizes various cofactors to process different substrates. For unfolding of proteins that are modified with K48-linked ubiquitin chains, p97 works with the heterodimeric cofactor Ufd1-Npl4, and the cofactor Faf1 was shown to enhance this activity in the context of replisome disassembly, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we employ an reconstituted system with human components for biochemical experiments, mutational studies, FRET-based assays, and cryo-EM structure determination to reveal that Faf1 plays a generic role in accelerating ubiquitin-dependent substrate processing by promoting the unfolding of an initiator ubiquitin and its engagement by the ATPase motor. Faf1 thereby uses its p97-bound C-terminal UBX domain to anchor a long helix that braces the UT3 domain of Ufd1 and apparently stabilizes the Ufd1-Npl4 cofactor for ubiquitin unfolding. Our findings demonstrate how p97 works simultaneously with several cofactors to facilitate the unfolding of ubiquitinated proteins, indicating more complex regulatory mechanisms for substrate selection than for the simpler Cdc48 ortholog in yeast. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_76074.map.gz | 32.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-76074-v30.xml emd-76074.xml | 26.9 KB 26.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_76074.png | 137.5 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-76074.cif.gz | 7.8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_76074_half_map_1.map.gz emd_76074_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.5 MB 59.5 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-76074 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-76074 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 11veMC ![]() 11syC ![]() 11taC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_76074.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.4775 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_76074_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_76074_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex
| Entire | Name: substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex
| Supramolecule | Name: substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #2-#4 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 734 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog
| Macromolecule | Name: Nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 68.202016 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MAESIIIRVQ SPDGVKRITA TKRETAATFL KKVAKEFGFQ NNGFSVYINR NKTGEITASS NKSLNLLKIK HGDLLFLFPS SLAGPSSEM ETSVPPGFKV FGAPNVVEDE IDQYLSKQDG KIYRSRDPQL CRHGPLGKCV HCVPLEPFDE DYLNHLEPPV K HMSFHAYI ...String: MAESIIIRVQ SPDGVKRITA TKRETAATFL KKVAKEFGFQ NNGFSVYINR NKTGEITASS NKSLNLLKIK HGDLLFLFPS SLAGPSSEM ETSVPPGFKV FGAPNVVEDE IDQYLSKQDG KIYRSRDPQL CRHGPLGKCV HCVPLEPFDE DYLNHLEPPV K HMSFHAYI RKLTGGADKG KFVALENISC KIKSGCEGHL PWPNGICTKC QPSAITLNRQ KYRHVDNIMF ENHTVADRFL DF WRKTGNQ HFGYLYGRYT EHKDIPLGIR AEVAAIYEPP QIGTQNSLEL LEDPKAEVVD EIAAKLGLRK VGWIFTDLVS EDT RKGTVR YSRNKDTYFL SSEECITAGD FQNKHPNMCR LSPDGHFGSK FVTAVATGGP DNQVHFEGYQ VSNQCMALVR DECL LPCKD APELGYAKES SSEQYVPDVF YKDVDKFGNE ITQLARPLPV EYLIIDITTT FPKDPVYTFS ISQNPFPIEN RDVLG ETQD FHSLATYLSQ NTSSVFLDTI SDFHLLLFLV TNEVMPLQDS ISLLLEAVRT RNEELAQTWK RSEQWATIEQ LCSTVG GQL PGLHEYGAVG GSTHTATAAM WACQHCTFMN QPGTGHCEMC SLPRT UniProtKB: Nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog |
-Macromolecule #2: FAS-associated factor 1
| Macromolecule | Name: FAS-associated factor 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 20.495 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: PLGMAAMEIF TAQQQEDIKD EDEREARENV KREQDEAYRL SLEADRAKRE AHEREMAEQF RLEQIRKEQE EEREAIRLSL EQALPPEPK EENAEPVSKL RIRTPSGEFL ERRFLASNKL QIVFDFVASK GFPWDEYKLL STFPRRDVTQ LDPNKSLLEV K LFPQETLF LEAKE UniProtKB: FAS-associated factor 1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 35.373188 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MFSFNMFDHP IPRVFQNRFS TQYRCFSVSM LAGPNDRSDV EKGGKIIMPP SALDQLSRLN ITYPMLFKLT NKNSDRMTHC GVLEFVADE GICYLPHWMM QNLLLEEGGL VQVESVNLQV ATYSKFQPQS PDFLDITNPK AVLENALRNF ACLTTGDVIA I NYNEKIYE ...String: MFSFNMFDHP IPRVFQNRFS TQYRCFSVSM LAGPNDRSDV EKGGKIIMPP SALDQLSRLN ITYPMLFKLT NKNSDRMTHC GVLEFVADE GICYLPHWMM QNLLLEEGGL VQVESVNLQV ATYSKFQPQS PDFLDITNPK AVLENALRNF ACLTTGDVIA I NYNEKIYE LRVMETKPDK AVSIIECDMN VDFDAPLGYK EPERQVQHEE STEGEADHSG YAGELGFRAF SGSGNRLDGK KK GVEPSPS PIKPGDIKRG IPNYEFKLGK ITFIRNSRPL VKKVEEDEAG GRFVAFSGEG QSLRKKGRKP HHHHHH UniProtKB: Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
| Macromolecule | Name: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: vesicle-fusing ATPase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 91.177781 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MASGADSKGD DLSTAILKQK NRPNRLIVDE AINEDNSVVS LSQPKMDELQ LFRGDTVLLK GKKRREAVCI VLSDDTCSDE KIRMNRVVR NNLRVRLGDV ISIQPCPDVK YGKRIHVLPI DDTVEGITGN LFEVYLKPYF LEAYRPIRKG DIFLVRGGMR A VEFKVVET ...String: MASGADSKGD DLSTAILKQK NRPNRLIVDE AINEDNSVVS LSQPKMDELQ LFRGDTVLLK GKKRREAVCI VLSDDTCSDE KIRMNRVVR NNLRVRLGDV ISIQPCPDVK YGKRIHVLPI DDTVEGITGN LFEVYLKPYF LEAYRPIRKG DIFLVRGGMR A VEFKVVET DPSPYCIVAP DTVIHCEGEP IKREDEEESL NEVGYDDIGG CRKQLAQIKE MVELPLRHPA LFKAIGVKPP RG ILLYGPP GTGKTLIARA VANETGAFFF LINGPEIMSK LAGESESNLR KAFEEAEKNA PAIIFIDELD AIAPKREKTH GEV ERRIVS QLLTLMDGLK QRAHVIVMAA TNRPNSIDPA LRRFGRFDRE VDIGIPDATG RLEILQIHTK NMKLADDVDL EQVA NETHG HVGADLAALC SEAALQAIRK KMDLIDLEDE TIDAEVMNSL AVTMDDFRWA LSQSNPSALR ETVVEVPQVT WEDIG GLED VKRELQELVQ YPVEHPDKFL KFGMTPSKGV LFYGPPGCGK TLLAKAIANE CQANFISIKG PELLTMWFGE SEANVR EIF DKARQAAPCV LFFDELDSIA KARGGNIGDG GGAADRVINQ ILTEMDGMST KKNVFIIGAT NRPDIIDPAI LRPGRLD QL IYIPLPDEKS RVAILKANLR KSPVAKDVDL EFLAKMTNGF SGADLTEICQ RACKLAIRES IESEIRRERE RQTNPSAM E VEEDDPVPEI RRDHFEEAMR FARRSVSDND IRKYEMFAQT LQQSRGFGSF RFPSGNQGGA GPSQGSGGGT GGSVYTEDN DDDLYGVDKL AAALEHHHHH H UniProtKB: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase |
-Macromolecule #5: ZINC ION
| Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ZN |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Macromolecule #6: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
| Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: ATP |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 507.181 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-ATP: |
-Macromolecule #7: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
| Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 9 / Formula: ADP |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 427.201 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-ADP: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.6 |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 2 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 90 sec. |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Software | Name: SerialEM |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation






















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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
