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Yorodumi- EMDB-74153: Mitochondrial ATP synthase monomer from Acanthamoeba castellanii -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Mitochondrial ATP synthase monomer from Acanthamoeba castellanii | |||||||||
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Sample |
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Keywords | complex V / OXPHOS / HYDROLASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology information(S)-malate dehydrogenase (NAD+, oxaloacetate-forming) / L-malate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / malate metabolic process / proton transmembrane transporter activity / proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis / proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, proton-transporting domain / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / H+-transporting two-sector ATPase / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism ...(S)-malate dehydrogenase (NAD+, oxaloacetate-forming) / L-malate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / malate metabolic process / proton transmembrane transporter activity / proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis / proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, proton-transporting domain / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / H+-transporting two-sector ATPase / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / ADP binding / mitochondrial membrane / mitochondrial inner membrane / mitochondrion / ATP binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Acanthamoeba castellanii (eukaryote) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Fry MY / Luce BE / Stefely JA / Samuelson J / Mootha VK / Chao LH | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2026Title: Acanthamoeba ATP synthase structure reveals the TCA cycle is tethered to OXPHOS. Authors: Michelle Y Fry / Bridget E Luce / Jonathan A Stefely / Michael Z Chen / Felicia G Deng / Tiana M Issa / / Sarah E Calvo / John Samuelson / Vamsi K Mootha / Luke H Chao / ![]() Abstract: Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is a key metabolic process that couples redox energy to ATP production. While some core OXPHOS complex subunits are found across all domains of life, many have ...Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is a key metabolic process that couples redox energy to ATP production. While some core OXPHOS complex subunits are found across all domains of life, many have diverged or expanded across evolution-as seen in the protozoan pathogen Acanthamoeba castellanii. By integrating cryo-electron microscopy of unenriched mitochondrial lysate with mass spectrometry proteomics, we resolved the structures of endogenous mitochondrial ATP synthase (complex V), Hsp60, and respiratory complex III from Acanthamoeba. We capture Acanthamoeba ATP synthase in an IF1-inhibited state and reveal how Acanthamoeba-specific subunits and extensions stabilize the molecular machine, which includes a β subunit extension that interfaces with the peripheral stalk. Additionally, we characterize an active malate dehydrogenase (MDH) dimer structurally integrated within the ATP synthase peripheral stalk, thus revealing a direct protein tether between OXPHOS and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Together, these findings provide structural insight into lineage-specific adaptations in Acanthamoeba that may tune protozoan metabolism. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_74153.map.gz | 306.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-74153-v30.xml emd-74153.xml | 41.5 KB 41.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_74153.png | 56.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-74153.cif.gz | 9.6 KB | ||
| Others | emd_74153_half_map_1.map.gz emd_74153_half_map_2.map.gz | 301.8 MB 301.8 MB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-74153 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-74153 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9zftMC ![]() 9zfrC ![]() 9zfsC ![]() 9zfuC ![]() 9zfvC ![]() 9zfwC ![]() 9zfxC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_74153.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 325 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.822 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_74153_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_74153_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Acanthamoeba castellanii OXPHOS complex III intermediate assembly...
+Supramolecule #1: Acanthamoeba castellanii OXPHOS complex III intermediate assembly...
+Macromolecule #1: ATP synthase subunit a
+Macromolecule #2: ORFB
+Macromolecule #3: F-ATPase gamma subunit,ATP synthase gamma subunit, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #4: ORF25
+Macromolecule #5: ATP synthase, Delta/Epsilon chain, betasandwich domain containing...
+Macromolecule #6: ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #7: ATP synthase inhibitory factor 1 (IF1)
+Macromolecule #8: ATP synthase OSCP, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #9: ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial, putative
+Macromolecule #10: malate dehydrogenase
+Macromolecule #11: ATP synthase subunit i/j, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #12: ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #13: ACANB14707
+Macromolecule #14: ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #15: ACANB04460
+Macromolecule #16: ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #17: ATP synthase subunit beta
+Macromolecule #18: unknown protein
+Macromolecule #19: unknown protein
+Macromolecule #20: unknown protein
+Macromolecule #21: unknown protein
+Macromolecule #22: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #23: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #24: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 2.25 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.9 Component:
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.14 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | ||||||||||||||
| Details | Sample was not purified. Instead it was solved from imaging mitochondrial lysate. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 0.99 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Acanthamoeba castellanii (eukaryote)
Authors
United States, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
