- EMDB-71398: Cryo-EM structure of the PAC1sR-PACAP27-Gs complex -
+
Open data
ID or keywords:
Loading...
-
Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-71398
Title
Cryo-EM structure of the PAC1sR-PACAP27-Gs complex
Map data
Main consensus refinement map, non sharpened
Sample
Complex: Gs coupled Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor complex with PACAP27 peptide
Complex: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2, Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor
Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Protein or peptide: Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor
Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Complex: Nanobody 35
Protein or peptide: Nanobody35
Complex: PACAP27 peptide
Protein or peptide: Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide
Keywords
membrane protein / drug discovery / G protein coupled receptor / signalling
Function / homology
Function and homology information
negative regulation of response to reactive oxygen species / pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide activity / development of primary female sexual characteristics / type 1 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor binding / type 2 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor binding / pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor activity / vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production / NGF-independant TRKA activation ...negative regulation of response to reactive oxygen species / pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide activity / development of primary female sexual characteristics / type 1 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor binding / type 2 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor binding / pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor activity / vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production / NGF-independant TRKA activation / neuropeptide hormone activity / regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / neuropeptide binding / insulin secretion / peptide hormone receptor binding / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cell cycle / positive regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / peptide hormone binding / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / adenylate cyclase binding / cAMP/PKA signal transduction / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / positive regulation of GTPase activity / bicellular tight junction / D1 dopamine receptor binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / multicellular organismal response to stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / female pregnancy / bone development / caveola / small GTPase binding / platelet aggregation / cognition / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neuron projection development / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / sensory perception of smell / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / response to estradiol / cell-cell signaling / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / signaling receptor activity / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / regulation of protein localization / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / retina development in camera-type eye Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 2, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide type 1 receptor / : / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. ...GPCR, family 2, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide type 1 receptor / : / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide / Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human) / Lama glama (llama)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)
1155302
Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)
1150083
Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)
1154434
Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)
2025694
Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)
2026300
Australia
Australian Research Council (ARC)
230102776
Australia
Citation
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025 Title: Structural basis of modified ligand selectivity from N-terminal PAC1R alternative splicing. Authors: Jessica J Lu / Giuseppe Deganutti / Miaomiao Li / Laura J Humphrys / Yandi Li / Theodore J Nettleton / Hariprasad Venugopal / Villy Julita / George Christopoulos / Christopher A Reynolds / ...Authors: Jessica J Lu / Giuseppe Deganutti / Miaomiao Li / Laura J Humphrys / Yandi Li / Theodore J Nettleton / Hariprasad Venugopal / Villy Julita / George Christopoulos / Christopher A Reynolds / Patrick M Sexton / Denise Wootten / Peishen Zhao / Sarah J Piper / Abstract: The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) 1 receptor (PAC1R) is a class B1 G protein-coupled receptor activated by the endogenous peptide agonists PACAP and vasoactive intestinal ...The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) 1 receptor (PAC1R) is a class B1 G protein-coupled receptor activated by the endogenous peptide agonists PACAP and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). Alternate splicing within the receptor extracellular domain (ECD) generates the PAC1R short variant (PAC1sR) that has selectively enhanced VIP function compared to the full-length, PAC1R null variant (PAC1nR). However, to date, a comprehensive pharmacological assessment of the downstream signaling outcomes of PAC1sR activation compared to PAC1nR has not been performed, and little information is available to mechanistically understand how ECD splicing may alter ligand engagement. Here, we demonstrated that VIP, but not PACAP, has globally enhanced activity across a broad range of functional endpoints at PAC1sR compared to PAC1nR. Cryo-EM structures of VIP-bound, stimulatory G protein (G)-coupled PAC1sR and PAC1nR, supported by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, demonstrate transient engagement of the null loop in PAC1nR, which is absent in PAC1sR, with residues in extracellular loop 2 (ECL2) and the N-terminal helix of the ECD. These interactions result in differential engagement of VIP with these domains and the top of TM2/ECL1 with PAC1sR and PAC1nR. Moreover, MD simulations predicted differential interactions of the G protein with the two PAC1R variants when bound by VIP that correlate with a greater allosteric influence of the G protein on VIP affinity at the PAC1sR, relative to PAC1nR. Our study provides insights into the structural basis and functional consequences of PAC1R ECD splicing, increasing understanding of PAC1R ligand selectivity and signaling.
Entire : Gs coupled Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating po...
Entire
Name: Gs coupled Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor complex with PACAP27 peptide
Components
Complex: Gs coupled Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor complex with PACAP27 peptide
Complex: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2, Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor
Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Protein or peptide: Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor
Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Complex: Nanobody 35
Protein or peptide: Nanobody35
Complex: PACAP27 peptide
Protein or peptide: Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide
+
Supramolecule #1: Gs coupled Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating po...
Supramolecule
Name: Gs coupled Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor complex with PACAP27 peptide type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
+
Supramolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms sh...
Supramolecule
Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit ...Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2, Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2, #5-#6
Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule
Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: N-terminal HIS tag / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Macromolecule #5: Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide t...
Macromolecule
Name: Isoform S of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Details: N-terminal FLAG tag, C-terminal HIS tag / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.
Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator
Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.
Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi