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Yorodumi- EMDB-64603: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-0.5) in the ... -
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Basic information
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| Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-0.5) in the hexasome of the overlapping dinucleosome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Chromatin / RNA Polymerase II / Overlapping dinucleosome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / co-transcriptional lncRNA 3' end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / kinetochore assembly / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription ...regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / co-transcriptional lncRNA 3' end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / kinetochore assembly / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / positive regulation of translational initiation / mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / pericentric heterochromatin / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / RNA polymerase II, core complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / translation initiation factor binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / telomere organization / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / translesion synthesis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Meiotic synapsis / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / lipopolysaccharide binding / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / P-body / HDMs demethylate histones / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Meiotic recombination / transcription by RNA polymerase II / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / ribonucleoside binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / nucleosomal DNA binding / kinetochore / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / innate immune response in mucosa / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / nucleosome / Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription / UCH proteinases / positive regulation of cell growth / nucleosome assembly / single-stranded DNA binding / HATs acetylate histones / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Komagataella phaffii GS115 (fungus) / Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.74 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Chen Z / Ho C / Tanaka H / Kujirai T / Ogasawara M / Ehara H / Sekine S / Takizawa Y / Kurumizaka H | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 13 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2026Title: Structural basis of asymmetric transcription through a composite nucleosome formed by a hexasome and an octasome. Authors: Zhihui Chen / Cheng-Han Ho / Hiroki Tanaka / Tomoya Kujirai / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Haruhiko Ehara / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() Abstract: The overlapping dinucleosome (OLDN), a composite chromatin particle consisting of a hexasome and a canonical octasome, forms immediately downstream of transcription start sites, probably through ...The overlapping dinucleosome (OLDN), a composite chromatin particle consisting of a hexasome and a canonical octasome, forms immediately downstream of transcription start sites, probably through chromatin remodeling activity, and has been proposed to act as a transient regulatory intermediate during transcription. Nevertheless, how RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) engages with and transcribes through this unusual structure has remained unclear. Here we reconstituted OLDNs in vitro and performed transcription assays with RNAPII. We found that transcription efficiency was markedly higher when RNAPII initiated from the hexasome side than from the octasome side. Cryo-electron microscopy further revealed that transcription from the hexasome side induced pronounced conformational rearrangements, in which RNAPII progression dramatically opened the hexasome-octasome interface. These results identify a mechanism by which RNAPII senses the intrinsic transcriptional polarity of OLDNs and suggest that OLDNs function as dynamic, directionally sensitive regulators of transcription elongation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_64603.map.gz | 228 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-64603-v30.xml emd-64603.xml | 49.7 KB 49.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_64603_fsc.xml | 15 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_64603.png | 71.4 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-64603.cif.gz | 11.5 KB | ||
| Others | emd_64603_half_map_1.map.gz emd_64603_half_map_2.map.gz | 8.6 MB 8.6 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-64603 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-64603 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9uxwMC ![]() 9uz9C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_64603.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_64603_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_64603_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-0.5) in the ...
+Supramolecule #1: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-0.5) in the ...
+Supramolecule #2: RNA polymerase
+Supramolecule #3: Histone
+Supramolecule #4: RNA
+Supramolecule #5: DNA
+Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
+Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
+Macromolecule #3: RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44, part of central core
+Macromolecule #4: RNA polymerase II subunit B32
+Macromolecule #5: RNA polymerase subunit ABC27, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III
+Macromolecule #6: RNA polymerase subunit ABC23, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III
+Macromolecule #7: RNA polymerase II subunit
+Macromolecule #8: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
+Macromolecule #9: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
+Macromolecule #10: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, I...
+Macromolecule #11: RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5
+Macromolecule #12: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-alpha
+Macromolecule #15: Histone H3.3
+Macromolecule #16: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #17: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
+Macromolecule #18: Histone H2B type 1-J
+Macromolecule #13: RNA (5'-R(P*GP*UP*CP*GP*CP*UP*CP*UP*UP*CP*CP*UP*CP*C)-3')
+Macromolecule #14: DNA (254-MER)
+Macromolecule #19: DNA (254-MER)
+Macromolecule #20: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #21: MAGNESIUM ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 59.8 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Komagataella phaffii GS115 (fungus)
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Japan, 13 items
Citation
















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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


