+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-60321 | |||||||||
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Title | 3D structure of Y-50 TCR-TMM-CD1b ternary complex | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information exogenous lipid antigen binding / antigen processing and presentation, endogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib / lipopeptide binding / endogenous lipid antigen binding / antigen processing and presentation, exogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib / positive regulation of ferrous iron binding / positive regulation of transferrin receptor binding / positive regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression ...exogenous lipid antigen binding / antigen processing and presentation, endogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib / lipopeptide binding / endogenous lipid antigen binding / antigen processing and presentation, exogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib / positive regulation of ferrous iron binding / positive regulation of transferrin receptor binding / positive regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / negative regulation of receptor binding / DAP12 interactions / cellular response to iron ion / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex / cellular response to iron(III) ion / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation / MHC class II protein complex / regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / regulation of iron ion transport / response to molecule of bacterial origin / MHC class I peptide loading complex / HFE-transferrin receptor complex / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / positive regulation of T cell cytokine production / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II / MHC class I protein complex / positive regulation of immune response / peptide antigen binding / negative regulation of neurogenesis / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of T cell activation / multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis / cellular response to nicotine / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / specific granule lumen / recycling endosome membrane / phagocytic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of cellular senescence / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / Interferon gamma signaling / MHC class II protein complex binding / Modulation by Mtb of host immune system / late endosome membrane / sensory perception of smell / tertiary granule lumen / DAP12 signaling / positive regulation of protein binding / iron ion transport / negative regulation of neuron projection development / ER-Phagosome pathway / early endosome membrane / T cell differentiation in thymus / protein refolding / protein homotetramerization / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / adaptive immune response / amyloid fibril formation / learning or memory / endosome membrane / immune response / Amyloid fiber formation / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / lysosomal membrane / Golgi membrane / external side of plasma membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / focal adhesion / Neutrophil degranulation / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / structural molecule activity / Golgi apparatus / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.18 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Asa M / Hirose M / Nagae M / Yamasaki S / Kato T | |||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: J Clin Invest / Year: 2024 Title: A conserved human CD4+ T cell subset recognizing the mycobacterial adjuvant, trehalose monomycolate. Authors: Yuki Sakai / Minori Asa / Mika Hirose / Wakana Kusuhara / Nagatoshi Fujiwara / Hiroto Tamashima / Takahiro Ikazaki / Shiori Oka / Kota Kuraba / Kentaro Tanaka / Takashi Yoshiyama / Masamichi ...Authors: Yuki Sakai / Minori Asa / Mika Hirose / Wakana Kusuhara / Nagatoshi Fujiwara / Hiroto Tamashima / Takahiro Ikazaki / Shiori Oka / Kota Kuraba / Kentaro Tanaka / Takashi Yoshiyama / Masamichi Nagae / Yoshihiko Hoshino / Daisuke Motooka / Ildiko Van Rhijn / Xiuyuan Lu / Eri Ishikawa / D Branch Moody / Takayuki Kato / Shinsuke Inuki / Go Hirai / Sho Yamasaki / Abstract: Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes human tuberculosis. As mycobacteria are protected by thick lipid cell wall, humans have developed immune responses against diverse mycobacterial lipids. Most of ...Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes human tuberculosis. As mycobacteria are protected by thick lipid cell wall, humans have developed immune responses against diverse mycobacterial lipids. Most of these immunostimulatory lipids are known as adjuvants acting through innate immune receptors, such as C-type lectin receptors. Although a few mycobacterial lipid antigens activate unconventional T cells, antigenicity of most adjuvantic lipids are unknown. Here, we identified that trehalose monomycolate (TMM), an abundant mycobacterial adjuvant, activates human T cells bearing a unique ɑβTCR. This recognition was restricted by CD1b, a monomorphic antigen-presenting molecule conserved in primates but not mice. Single-cell TCR-RNA sequencing using newly established CD1b-TMM tetramers revealed that TMM-specific T cells are present as CD4+ effector memory T cells in the periphery of uninfected donors, but express IFNγ, TNF and anti-mycobacterial effectors upon TMM stimulation. TMM-specific T cells are detected in cord blood and PBMCs of non-BCG-vaccinated donors, but are expanded in active tuberculosis patients. A cryo-electron microscopy study of CD1b-TMM-TCR complexes revealed unique antigen recognition by conserved features of TCRs, positively-charged CDR3ɑ and long CDR3β regions. These results indicate that humans have a commonly-shared and pre-formed CD4+ T cell subset recognizing a typical mycobacterial adjuvant as an antigen. Furthermore, the dual role of TMM justifies reconsideration of the mechanism of action of adjuvants. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_60321.map.gz | 136.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-60321-v30.xml emd-60321.xml | 23.1 KB 23.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_60321.png | 42.4 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-60321.cif.gz | 7 KB | ||
Others | emd_60321_half_map_1.map.gz emd_60321_half_map_2.map.gz | 254.9 MB 254.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-60321 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-60321 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_60321_validation.pdf.gz | 977.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_60321_full_validation.pdf.gz | 976.9 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_60321_validation.xml.gz | 16.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_60321_validation.cif.gz | 19.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-60321 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-60321 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8zoxMC 8xubC 8zo4C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_60321.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 274.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.675 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
File | emd_60321_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_60321_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Ternary complex of Y-50TCR,TMM and CD1b
Entire | Name: Ternary complex of Y-50TCR,TMM and CD1b |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of Y-50TCR,TMM and CD1b
Supramolecule | Name: Ternary complex of Y-50TCR,TMM and CD1b / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b
Macromolecule | Name: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 31.00599 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MASEHAFQGP TSFHVIQTSS FTNSTWAQTQ GSGWLDDLQI HGWDSDSGTA IFLKPWSKGN FSDKEVAELE EIFRVYIFGF AREVQDFAG DFQMKYPFEI QGIAGCELHS GGAIVSFLRG ALGGLDFLSV KNASCVPSPE GGSRAQKFCA LIIQYQGIME T VRILLYET ...String: MASEHAFQGP TSFHVIQTSS FTNSTWAQTQ GSGWLDDLQI HGWDSDSGTA IFLKPWSKGN FSDKEVAELE EIFRVYIFGF AREVQDFAG DFQMKYPFEI QGIAGCELHS GGAIVSFLRG ALGGLDFLSV KNASCVPSPE GGSRAQKFCA LIIQYQGIME T VRILLYET CPRYLLGVLN AGKADLQRQV KPEAWLSSGP SPGPGRLQLV CHVSGFYPKP VWVMWMRGEQ EQQGTQLGDI LP NANWTWY LRATLDVADG EAAGLSCRVK HSSLEGQDII LYW UniProtKB: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b |
-Macromolecule #2: Beta-2-microglobulin
Macromolecule | Name: Beta-2-microglobulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.879356 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MIQRTPKIQV YSRHPAENGK SNFLNCYVSG FHPSDIEVDL LKNGERIEKV EHSDLSFSKD WSFYLLYYTE FTPTEKDEYA CRVNHVTLS QPKIVKWDRD M UniProtKB: Beta-2-microglobulin |
-Macromolecule #3: Y-50 TCR alpha
Macromolecule | Name: Y-50 TCR alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 23.14266 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: AQKITQTQPG MFVQEKEAVT LDCTYDTSDQ SYGLFWYKQP SSGEMIFLIY QGSYDEQNAT EGRYSLNFQK ARKSANLVIS ASQLGDSAM YFCAMRRNTG RRALTFGSGT RLQVQPNIQN PDPAVYQLRD SKSSDKFVCL FTDFDSQINV SQSKDSDVYI T DKCVLDMR ...String: AQKITQTQPG MFVQEKEAVT LDCTYDTSDQ SYGLFWYKQP SSGEMIFLIY QGSYDEQNAT EGRYSLNFQK ARKSANLVIS ASQLGDSAM YFCAMRRNTG RRALTFGSGT RLQVQPNIQN PDPAVYQLRD SKSSDKFVCL FTDFDSQINV SQSKDSDVYI T DKCVLDMR SMDFKSNSAV AWSNKSDFTC ANAFNNSIIP EDTFFPS |
-Macromolecule #4: Y-50 TCR beta
Macromolecule | Name: Y-50 TCR beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 28.191834 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: DTEVTQTPKH LVMGMTNKKS LKCEQHMGHR AMYWYKQKAK KPPELMFVYS YEKLSINESV PSRFSPECPN SSLLNLHLHA LQPEDSALY LCASSHLGLA GGIDGTDTQY FGPGTRLTVL EDLKNVFPPE VAVFEPSKAE ISRTQKATLV CLATGFYPPH V ELSWWVNG ...String: DTEVTQTPKH LVMGMTNKKS LKCEQHMGHR AMYWYKQKAK KPPELMFVYS YEKLSINESV PSRFSPECPN SSLLNLHLHA LQPEDSALY LCASSHLGLA GGIDGTDTQY FGPGTRLTVL EDLKNVFPPE VAVFEPSKAE ISRTQKATLV CLATGFYPPH V ELSWWVNG KEVHDGVCTD PQPLKEQPAL NDSRYALSSR LRVSATFWQD PRNHFRCQVQ FYGLSENDEW TQDRAKPVTQ IV SAEAWGR AD |
-Macromolecule #5: TETRACOSYL PALMITATE
Macromolecule | Name: TETRACOSYL PALMITATE / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: 6UL |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 593.062 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-6UL: |
-Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-NAG: |
-Macromolecule #7: alpha-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: alpha-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GLC |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 180.156 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-GLC: |
-Macromolecule #8: [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]methyl (2R,...
Macromolecule | Name: [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]methyl (2R,3R)-3-oxidanyl-2-tetradecyl-octadecanoate type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1L2B |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 658.989 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R0.6/1 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Min: 78.2 K / Max: 78.2 K |
Specialist optics | Spherical aberration corrector: CEOS corrector was used. / Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 8533 / Average exposure time: 3.169 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 2.036 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.521 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0.06 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |