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- PDB-8zox: 3D structure of Y-50 TCR-TMM-CD1b ternary complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8zox
Title3D structure of Y-50 TCR-TMM-CD1b ternary complex
Components
  • Beta-2-microglobulin
  • T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b
  • Y-50 TCR alpha
  • Y-50 TCR beta
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


exogenous lipid antigen binding / antigen processing and presentation, endogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib / lipopeptide binding / endogenous lipid antigen binding / antigen processing and presentation, exogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib / : / : / positive regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression ...exogenous lipid antigen binding / antigen processing and presentation, endogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib / lipopeptide binding / endogenous lipid antigen binding / antigen processing and presentation, exogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib / : / : / positive regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / negative regulation of receptor binding / DAP12 interactions / cellular response to iron ion / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex / cellular response to iron(III) ion / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent / MHC class II protein complex / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex / regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / regulation of iron ion transport / MHC class I peptide loading complex / response to molecule of bacterial origin / HFE-transferrin receptor complex / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / positive regulation of T cell cytokine production / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II / MHC class I protein complex / positive regulation of immune response / peptide antigen binding / negative regulation of neurogenesis / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis / positive regulation of T cell activation / cellular response to nicotine / specific granule lumen / recycling endosome membrane / phagocytic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of cellular senescence / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Interferon gamma signaling / MHC class II protein complex binding / positive regulation of protein binding / Modulation by Mtb of host immune system / late endosome membrane / sensory perception of smell / tertiary granule lumen / DAP12 signaling / negative regulation of neuron projection development / iron ion transport / T cell differentiation in thymus / ER-Phagosome pathway / protein refolding / early endosome membrane / protein homotetramerization / adaptive immune response / amyloid fibril formation / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / learning or memory / endosome membrane / immune response / Amyloid fiber formation / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / Golgi membrane / lysosomal membrane / focal adhesion / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / Neutrophil degranulation / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / structural molecule activity / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
MHC-I family domain / Beta-2-Microglobulin / : / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like superfamily / MHC classes I/II-like antigen recognition protein / : / Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site / Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature. / Immunoglobulin C-Type ...MHC-I family domain / Beta-2-Microglobulin / : / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like superfamily / MHC classes I/II-like antigen recognition protein / : / Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site / Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature. / Immunoglobulin C-Type / Immunoglobulin C1-set / Immunoglobulin C1-set domain / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
TETRACOSYL PALMITATE / : / alpha-D-glucopyranose / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b / Beta-2-microglobulin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.18 Å
AuthorsAsa, M. / Hirose, M. / Nagae, M. / Yamasaki, S. / Kato, T.
Funding support Japan, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Japan
CitationJournal: J Clin Invest / Year: 2024
Title: A conserved human CD4+ T cell subset recognizing the mycobacterial adjuvant trehalose monomycolate.
Authors: Yuki Sakai / Minori Asa / Mika Hirose / Wakana Kusuhara / Nagatoshi Fujiwara / Hiroto Tamashima / Takahiro Ikazaki / Shiori Oka / Kota Kuraba / Kentaro Tanaka / Takashi Yoshiyama / Masamichi ...Authors: Yuki Sakai / Minori Asa / Mika Hirose / Wakana Kusuhara / Nagatoshi Fujiwara / Hiroto Tamashima / Takahiro Ikazaki / Shiori Oka / Kota Kuraba / Kentaro Tanaka / Takashi Yoshiyama / Masamichi Nagae / Yoshihiko Hoshino / Daisuke Motooka / Ildiko Van Rhijn / Xiuyuan Lu / Eri Ishikawa / D Branch Moody / Takayuki Kato / Shinsuke Inuki / Go Hirai / Sho Yamasaki /
Abstract: Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes human tuberculosis (TB). As mycobacteria are protected by a thick lipid cell wall, humans have developed immune responses against diverse mycobacterial lipids. Most ...Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes human tuberculosis (TB). As mycobacteria are protected by a thick lipid cell wall, humans have developed immune responses against diverse mycobacterial lipids. Most of these immunostimulatory lipids are known as adjuvants acting through innate immune receptors, such as C-type lectin receptors. Although a few mycobacterial lipid antigens activate unconventional T cells, the antigenicity of most adjuvantic lipids is unknown. Here, we identified that trehalose monomycolate (TMM), an abundant mycobacterial adjuvant, activated human T cells bearing a unique αβ T cell receptor (αβTCR). This recognition was restricted by CD1b, a monomorphic antigen-presenting molecule conserved in primates but not mice. Single-cell TCR-RNA-Seq using newly established CD1b-TMM tetramers revealed that TMM-specific T cells were present as CD4+ effector memory T cells in the periphery of uninfected donors but expressed IFN-γ, TNF, and anti-mycobacterial effectors upon TMM stimulation. TMM-specific T cells were detected in cord blood and PBMCs of donors without bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination but were expanded in patients with active TB. A cryo-electron microscopy study of CD1b-TMM-TCR complexes revealed unique antigen recognition by conserved features of TCRs, positively charged CDR3α, and long CDR3β regions. These results indicate that humans have a commonly shared and preformed CD4+ T cell subset recognizing a typical mycobacterial adjuvant as an antigen. Furthermore, the dual role of TMM justifies reconsideration of the mechanism of action of adjuvants.
History
DepositionMay 29, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jan 1, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 8, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Mar 26, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin / Item: _citation.journal_volume / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b
B: Beta-2-microglobulin
D: Y-50 TCR alpha
E: Y-50 TCR beta
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)96,31610
Polymers94,2204
Non-polymers2,0966
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 4 types, 4 molecules ABDE

#1: Protein T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b


Mass: 31005.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD1B / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P29016
#2: Protein Beta-2-microglobulin


Mass: 11879.356 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: B2M / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P61769
#3: Protein Y-50 TCR alpha


Mass: 23142.660 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Protein Y-50 TCR beta


Mass: 28191.834 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 2 types, 4 molecules

#6: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#7: Sugar ChemComp-GLC / alpha-D-glucopyranose / alpha-D-glucose / D-glucose / glucose


Type: D-saccharide, alpha linking / Mass: 180.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H12O6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpaCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
a-D-glucopyranoseCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
a-D-GlcpIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-6UL / TETRACOSYL PALMITATE


Mass: 593.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H80O2
#8: Chemical ChemComp-A1L2B / [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]methyl (2R,3R)-3-oxidanyl-2-tetradecyl-octadecanoate


Mass: 658.989 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C38H74O8 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Ternary complex of Y-50TCR,TMM and CD1b / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R0.6/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 521 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2036 nm / Cs: 0.06 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 78.2 K / Temperature (min): 78.2 K
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 3.169 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 8533
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV / Spherical aberration corrector: CEOS corrector was used.
Image scansWidth: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.41particle selection
2SerialEM4image acquisition
4cryoSPARC4.41CTF correction
9cryoSPARC4.41initial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARC4.41final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC4.413D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 4075153
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.18 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 114111 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 8XUB

8xub


Pdb chain-ID: D / Accession code: 8XUB / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 125.22 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00476761
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.59439156
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0421979
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00371176
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.1694941

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