National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
R01CA262188
United States
Citation
Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2025 Title: Substrate adaptors are flexible tethering modules that enhance substrate methylation by the arginine methyltransferase PRMT5. Authors: Cyrus Y Jin / Moritz Hunkeler / Kathleen M Mulvaney / William R Sellers / Eric S Fischer / Abstract: Protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) 5 is an essential arginine methyltransferase responsible for the majority of cellular symmetric dimethyl-arginine marks. PRMT5 uses substrate adaptors such ...Protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) 5 is an essential arginine methyltransferase responsible for the majority of cellular symmetric dimethyl-arginine marks. PRMT5 uses substrate adaptors such as pICln, RIOK1, and COPR5 to recruit and methylate a wide range of substrates. Although the substrate adaptors play important roles in substrate recognition, how they direct PRMT5 activity towards specific substrates remains incompletely understood. Using biochemistry and cryogenic electron microscopy, we show that these adaptors compete for the same binding site on PRMT5. We find that substrate adaptor and substrate complexes are bound to PRMT5 through two peptide motifs, enabling these adaptors to act as flexible tethering modules to enhance substrate methylation. Taken together, our results shed structural and mechanistic light on the PRMT5 substrate adaptor function and the biochemical nature of PRMT5 interactors.
Supramolecule #5: Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D1
Supramolecule
Name: Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D1 / type: complex / ID: 5 / Parent: 3 / Macromolecule list: #2
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Supramolecule #6: Small nuclear ribonucleoproteins E, F, G
Supramolecule
Name: Small nuclear ribonucleoproteins E, F, G / type: complex / ID: 6 / Parent: 3
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Macromolecule #1: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5
Macromolecule
Name: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: type II protein arginine methyltransferase
Details: 30 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM TCEP, 3.33 mM sinefungin
Grid
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS TALOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3615 / Average exposure time: 5.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 53.112 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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