+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-43329 | |||||||||
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タイトル | Structure of VCP in complex with an ATPase activator (D2 domains only, hexameric form) | |||||||||
マップデータ | ||||||||||
試料 |
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キーワード | activator / complex / ATPase / AAA protein / HYDROLASE / HYDROLASE-ACTIVATOR complex | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 positive regulation of Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / cellular response to arsenite ion / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / BAT3 complex binding ...positive regulation of Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / cellular response to arsenite ion / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / BAT3 complex binding / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / deubiquitinase activator activity / mitotic spindle disassembly / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / aggresome assembly / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / vesicle-fusing ATPase / NADH metabolic process / cellular response to misfolded protein / stress granule disassembly / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / regulation of aerobic respiration / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / regulation of synapse organization / ATPase complex / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / MHC class I protein binding / RHOH GTPase cycle / autophagosome maturation / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / HSF1 activation / Protein methylation / translesion synthesis / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / interstrand cross-link repair / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / ERAD pathway / ATP metabolic process / Attachment and Entry / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / viral genome replication / lipid droplet / proteasome complex / proteasomal protein catabolic process / Josephin domain DUBs / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / macroautophagy / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / establishment of protein localization / ADP binding / autophagy / Aggrephagy / cytoplasmic stress granule / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / azurophil granule lumen / double-strand break repair / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Neddylation / site of double-strand break / cellular response to heat / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / regulation of apoptotic process / protein phosphatase binding / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / secretory granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Attachment and Entry / protein ubiquitination / protein domain specific binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / DNA repair / glutamatergic synapse / lipid binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / DNA damage response / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / endoplasmic reticulum / ATP hydrolysis activity / protein-containing complex / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
データ登録者 | Jones NH / Urnivicius L / Kapoor TM | |||||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: bioRxiv / 年: 2023 タイトル: Allosteric activation of VCP, a AAA unfoldase, by small molecule mimicry. 著者: N H Jones / Q Liu / L Urnavicius / N E Dahan / L E Vostal / T M Kapoor 要旨: The loss of function of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) mechanoenzymes has been linked to diseases, and small molecules that activate these proteins can be powerful tools to ...The loss of function of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) mechanoenzymes has been linked to diseases, and small molecules that activate these proteins can be powerful tools to probe mechanisms and test therapeutic hypotheses. Unlike chemical inhibitors that can bind a single conformational state to block enzyme activity, activator binding must be permissive to different conformational states needed for enzyme function. However, we do not know how AAA proteins can be activated by small molecules. Here, we focus on valosin-containing protein (VCP)/p97, a AAA unfoldase whose loss of function has been linked to protein aggregation-based disorders, to identify druggable sites for chemical activators. We identified VCP Activator 1 (VA1), a compound that dose-dependently stimulates VCP ATPase activity up to ∼3-fold. Our cryo-EM studies resulted in structures (∼2.9-3.5 Å-resolution) of VCP in apo and ADP-bound states, and revealed VA1 binding an allosteric pocket near the C-terminus in both states. Engineered mutations in the VA1 binding site confer resistance to VA1, and furthermore, modulate VCP activity to a similar level as VA1-mediated activation. The VA1 binding site can alternatively be occupied by a phenylalanine residue in the VCP C-terminal tail, a motif that is post-translationally modified and interacts with cofactors. Together, our findings uncover a druggable allosteric site and a mechanism of enzyme regulation that can be tuned through small molecule mimicry. SIGNIFICANCE: The loss of function of valosin-containing protein (VCP/p97), a mechanoenzyme from the AAA superfamily that hydrolyzes ATP and uses the released energy to extract or unfold substrate ...SIGNIFICANCE: The loss of function of valosin-containing protein (VCP/p97), a mechanoenzyme from the AAA superfamily that hydrolyzes ATP and uses the released energy to extract or unfold substrate proteins, is linked to protein aggregation-based disorders. However, druggable allosteric sites to activate VCP, or any AAA mechanoenzyme, have not been identified. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of VCP in two states in complex with VA1, a compound we identified that dose-dependently stimulates VCP's ATP hydrolysis activity. The VA1 binding site can also be occupied by a phenylalanine residue in the VCP C-terminal tail, suggesting that VA1 acts through mimicry of this interaction. Our study reveals a druggable allosteric site and a mechanism of enzyme regulation. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
添付画像 |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | emd_43329.map.gz | 59.7 MB | EMDBマップデータ形式 | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | emd-43329-v30.xml emd-43329.xml | 19.2 KB 19.2 KB | 表示 表示 | EMDBヘッダ |
FSC (解像度算出) | emd_43329_fsc.xml | 9.1 KB | 表示 | FSCデータファイル |
画像 | emd_43329.png | 46.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-43329.cif.gz | 6.7 KB | ||
その他 | emd_43329_half_map_1.map.gz emd_43329_half_map_2.map.gz | 48.4 MB 48.4 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-43329 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-43329 | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | emd_43329_validation.pdf.gz | 780.3 KB | 表示 | EMDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | emd_43329_full_validation.pdf.gz | 779.9 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | emd_43329_validation.xml.gz | 17.3 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | emd_43329_validation.cif.gz | 21.9 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-43329 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-43329 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-リンク
EMDBのページ | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
-マップ
ファイル | ダウンロード / ファイル: emd_43329.map.gz / 形式: CCP4 / 大きさ: 190.1 MB / タイプ: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.03 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
-ハーフマップ: #2
ファイル | emd_43329_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #1
ファイル | emd_43329_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-試料の構成要素
-全体 : Complex of VCP with ATPase activator small molecule VAA1
全体 | 名称: Complex of VCP with ATPase activator small molecule VAA1 |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Complex of VCP with ATPase activator small molecule VAA1
超分子 | 名称: Complex of VCP with ATPase activator small molecule VAA1 タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: #1 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
-分子 #1: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
分子 | 名称: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 6 / 光学異性体: LEVO / EC番号: vesicle-fusing ATPase |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
分子量 | 理論値: 89.43682 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
配列 | 文字列: MASGADSKGD DLSTAILKQK NRPNRLIVDE AINEDNSVVS LSQPKMDELQ LFRGDTVLLK GKKRREAVCI VLSDDTCSDE KIRMNRVVR NNLRVRLGDV ISIQPCPDVK YGKRIHVLPI DDTVEGITGN LFEVYLKPYF LEAYRPIRKG DIFLVRGGMR A VEFKVVET ...文字列: MASGADSKGD DLSTAILKQK NRPNRLIVDE AINEDNSVVS LSQPKMDELQ LFRGDTVLLK GKKRREAVCI VLSDDTCSDE KIRMNRVVR NNLRVRLGDV ISIQPCPDVK YGKRIHVLPI DDTVEGITGN LFEVYLKPYF LEAYRPIRKG DIFLVRGGMR A VEFKVVET DPSPYCIVAP DTVIHCEGEP IKREDEEESL NEVGYDDIGG CRKQLAQIKE MVELPLRHPA LFKAIGVKPP RG ILLYGPP GTGKTLIARA VANETGAFFF LINGPEIMSK LAGESESNLR KAFEEAEKNA PAIIFIDELD AIAPKREKTH GEV ERRIVS QLLTLMDGLK QRAHVIVMAA TNRPNSIDPA LRRFGRFDRE VDIGIPDATG RLEILQIHTK NMKLADDVDL EQVA NETHG HVGADLAALC SEAALQAIRK KMDLIDLEDE TIDAEVMNSL AVTMDDFRWA LSQSNPSALR ETVVEVPQVT WEDIG GLED VKRELQELVQ YPVEHPDKFL KFGMTPSKGV LFYGPPGCGK TLLAKAIANE CQANFISIKG PELLTMWFGE SEANVR EIF DKARQAAPCV LFFDELDSIA KARGGNIGDG GGAADRVINQ ILTEMDGMST KKNVFIIGAT NRPDIIDPAI LRPGRLD QL IYIPLPDEKS RVAILKANLR KSPVAKDVDL EFLAKMTNGF SGADLTEICQ RACKLAIRES IESEIRRERE RQTNPSAM E VEEDDPVPEI RRDHFEEAMR FARRSVSDND IRKYEMFAQT LQQSRGFGSF RFPSGNQGGA GPSQGSGGGT GGSVYTEDN DDDLYG UniProtKB: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase |
-分子 #2: (3R)-N-[2-(ethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol...
分子 | 名称: (3R)-N-[2-(ethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)butanamide タイプ: ligand / ID: 2 / コピー数: 6 / 式: A1AC1 |
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分子量 | 理論値: 354.466 Da |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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解析 | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
-試料調製
濃度 | 1 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||||||||
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 構成要素:
詳細: 50 mM K.HEPES pH 7.5, 25 mM KCl, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM GSH, 0.5% DMSO, 0.01% FOM | |||||||||||||||||||||
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 298 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / 平均電子線量: 49.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 4.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.0 µm |
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |