- EMDB-42976: Cryo-EM structure of the rat P2X7 receptor in the apo closed stat... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-42976
Title
Cryo-EM structure of the rat P2X7 receptor in the apo closed state purified in the absence of sodium
Map data
Locally sharpened map for APO rP2X7 purified in KCl
Sample
Complex: Membrane protein
Protein or peptide: P2X purinoceptor 7
Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Ligand: ZINC ION
Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
Ligand: water
Keywords
Membrane Protein / Ion Channel / Ligand-gate Ion Channel / P2X Receptor / Allosteric Antagonist / High-Affinity Agonist
Function / homology
Function and homology information
The NLRP3 inflammasome / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / Platelet homeostasis / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of bleb assembly / NAD transport / phagolysosome assembly / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / phospholipid transfer to membrane / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization ...The NLRP3 inflammasome / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / Platelet homeostasis / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of bleb assembly / NAD transport / phagolysosome assembly / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / phospholipid transfer to membrane / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization / lymphocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway / extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / pore complex assembly / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / plasma membrane organization / positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / bleb / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / collagen metabolic process / negative regulation of cell volume / ATP export / T cell apoptotic process / response to fluid shear stress / positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion / bleb assembly / mitochondrial depolarization / vesicle budding from membrane / ceramide biosynthetic process / positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process / programmed cell death / prostaglandin secretion / positive regulation of ossification / cellular response to dsRNA / cell volume homeostasis / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / glutamate secretion / negative regulation of bone resorption / skeletal system morphogenesis / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / phospholipid translocation / response to zinc ion / response to ATP / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / T cell homeostasis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / monoatomic cation transport / protein secretion / membrane depolarization / : / positive regulation of bone mineralization / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / neuronal action potential / response to electrical stimulus / regulation of sodium ion transport / response to mechanical stimulus / T cell proliferation / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / sensory perception of pain / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / mitochondrion organization / establishment of localization in cell / positive regulation of protein secretion / response to bacterium / lipopolysaccharide binding / apoptotic signaling pathway / protein catabolic process / terminal bouton / neuromuscular junction / protein processing / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / : / cell morphogenesis / calcium ion transmembrane transport / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / response to calcium ion / calcium ion transport / MAPK cascade / nuclear envelope / cell-cell junction / signaling receptor activity / channel activity / scaffold protein binding / gene expression / response to lipopolysaccharide / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / postsynapse Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)
R00HL138129
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
DP2GM149551
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: High-affinity agonism at the P2X receptor is mediated by three residues outside the orthosteric pocket. Authors: Adam C Oken / Nicolas E Lisi / Ipsita Krishnamurthy / Alanna E McCarthy / Michael H Godsey / Arthur Glasfeld / Steven E Mansoor / Abstract: P2X receptors are trimeric ATP-gated ion channels that activate diverse signaling cascades. Due to its role in apoptotic pathways, selective activation of P2X is a potential experimental tool and ...P2X receptors are trimeric ATP-gated ion channels that activate diverse signaling cascades. Due to its role in apoptotic pathways, selective activation of P2X is a potential experimental tool and therapeutic approach in cancer biology. However, mechanisms of high-affinity P2X activation have not been defined. We report high-resolution cryo-EM structures of wild-type rat P2X bound to the high-affinity agonist BzATP as well as significantly improved apo receptor structures in the presence and absence of sodium. Apo structures define molecular details of pore architecture and reveal how a partially hydrated Na ion interacts with the conductance pathway in the closed state. Structural, electrophysiological, and direct binding data of BzATP reveal that three residues just outside the orthosteric ATP-binding site are responsible for its high-affinity agonism. This work provides insights into high-affinity agonism for any P2X receptor and lays the groundwork for development of subtype-specific agonists applicable to cancer therapeutics.
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