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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Type I beta-amyloid 42 Filaments from Down syndrome | |||||||||
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![]() | Beta Amyloid filaments / Down Syndrome / NEUROPEPTIDE / Human Trisomy 21 | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / regulation of synapse structure or activity / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / signaling receptor activator activity ...regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / regulation of synapse structure or activity / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / signaling receptor activator activity / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / ciliary rootlet / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / PTB domain binding / Golgi-associated vesicle / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / neuron remodeling / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / suckling behavior / COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle / dendrite development / presynaptic active zone / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / neuromuscular process controlling balance / The NLRP3 inflammasome / regulation of presynapse assembly / transition metal ion binding / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of multicellular organism growth / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / ECM proteoglycans / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of T cell migration / spindle midzone / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / positive regulation of chemokine production / clathrin-coated pit / regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / forebrain development / Notch signaling pathway / Mitochondrial protein degradation / neuron projection maintenance / positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of glycolytic process / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / response to interleukin-1 / cholesterol metabolic process / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / extracellular matrix organization / adult locomotory behavior / axonogenesis / platelet alpha granule lumen / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / learning / dendritic shaft / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / central nervous system development / locomotory behavior / endosome lumen / astrocyte activation / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / microglial cell activation / synapse organization / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / visual learning / neuromuscular junction / recycling endosome / cognition / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of inflammatory response / neuron cellular homeostasis / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / endocytosis / cellular response to amyloid-beta / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / neuron projection development / cell-cell junction / synaptic vesicle / Platelet degranulation Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.17 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Hoq MR / Bharath SR / Vago FS / Jiang W | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structures of amyloid-β and tau filaments in Down syndrome. Authors: Anllely Fernandez / Md Rejaul Hoq / Grace I Hallinan / Daoyi Li / Sakshibeedu R Bharath / Frank S Vago / Xiaoqi Zhang / Kadir A Ozcan / Kathy L Newell / Holly J Garringer / Wen Jiang / ...Authors: Anllely Fernandez / Md Rejaul Hoq / Grace I Hallinan / Daoyi Li / Sakshibeedu R Bharath / Frank S Vago / Xiaoqi Zhang / Kadir A Ozcan / Kathy L Newell / Holly J Garringer / Wen Jiang / Bernardino Ghetti / Ruben Vidal / ![]() Abstract: Adult individuals with Down syndrome (DS) develop Alzheimer disease (AD). Whether there is a difference between AD in DS and AD regarding the structure of amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau filaments is ...Adult individuals with Down syndrome (DS) develop Alzheimer disease (AD). Whether there is a difference between AD in DS and AD regarding the structure of amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau filaments is unknown. Here we report the structure of Aβ and tau filaments from two DS brains. We found two Aβ filaments (types IIIa and IIIb) that differ from those previously reported in sporadic AD and two types of Aβ filaments (I and II) identical to those found in sporadic and familial AD. Tau filaments (paired helical filaments and straight filaments) were identical to those in AD, supporting the notion of a common mechanism through which amyloids trigger aggregation of tau. This knowledge is important for understanding AD in DS and assessing whether adults with DS could be included in AD clinical trials. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 186.6 KB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 13.8 KB 13.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 9.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 52.2 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 5 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 49.7 MB 49.8 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 830.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 829.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 14.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 18.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8sejMC ![]() 8sehC ![]() 8seiC ![]() 8sekC ![]() 8selC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.054 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_40416_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_40416_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Type I beta amyloid 42
Entire | Name: Type I beta amyloid 42 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Type I beta amyloid 42
Supramolecule | Name: Type I beta amyloid 42 / type: tissue / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Amyloid-beta protein 42
Macromolecule | Name: Amyloid-beta protein 42 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: Type I beta-amyloid 42 filaments from Down syndrome Case 2 Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 3.560128 KDa |
Sequence | String: GYEVHHQKLV FFAEDVGSNK GAIIGLMVGG VVIA UniProtKB: Amyloid-beta precursor protein |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | filament |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.2 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 1.103 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.46 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |