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- EMDB-38872: Cryo-EM structure of anti-phage defense associated DSR2 (H171A) (map2) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-38872
TitleCryo-EM structure of anti-phage defense associated DSR2 (H171A) (map2)
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: bacterial anti-phage defense associated DSR2 homo-tetramer
    • Protein or peptide: SIR2-like domain-containing protein
KeywordsNADase / anti-phage defense / tetramer / IMMUNE SYSTEM
Function / homologySIR2-like domain / SIR2-like domain / DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain superfamily / SIR2-like domain-containing protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesBacillus subtilis (bacteria) / Bacillus subtilis
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.11 Å
AuthorsWang RW / Xu Q / Wu ZX / Li JL / Shi ZB / Li FX
Funding support China, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32370742 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32271264 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: The structural basis of the activation and inhibition of DSR2 NADase by phage proteins.
Authors: Ruiwen Wang / Qi Xu / Zhuoxi Wu / Jialu Li / Hao Guo / Tianzhui Liao / Yuan Shi / Ling Yuan / Haishan Gao / Rong Yang / Zhubing Shi / Faxiang Li /
Abstract: DSR2, a Sir2 domain-containing protein, protects bacteria from phage infection by hydrolyzing NAD. The enzymatic activity of DSR2 is triggered by the SPR phage tail tube protein (TTP), while ...DSR2, a Sir2 domain-containing protein, protects bacteria from phage infection by hydrolyzing NAD. The enzymatic activity of DSR2 is triggered by the SPR phage tail tube protein (TTP), while suppressed by the SPbeta phage-encoded DSAD1 protein, enabling phages to evade the host defense. However, the molecular mechanisms of activation and inhibition of DSR2 remain elusive. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of apo DSR2, DSR2-TTP-NAD and DSR2-DSAD1 complexes. DSR2 assembles into a head-to-head tetramer mediated by its Sir2 domain. The C-terminal helical regions of DSR2 constitute four partner-binding cavities with opened and closed conformation. Two TTP molecules bind to two of the four C-terminal cavities, inducing conformational change of Sir2 domain to activate DSR2. Furthermore, DSAD1 competes with the activator for binding to the C-terminal cavity of DSR2, effectively suppressing its enzymatic activity. Our results provide the mechanistic insights into the DSR2-mediated anti-phage defense system and DSAD1-dependent phage immune evasion.
History
DepositionJan 28, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 11, 2024-
Map releaseSep 11, 2024-
UpdateSep 11, 2024-
Current statusSep 11, 2024Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_38872.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_38872.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 421.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.92 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 441.6 Å		0.92 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 441.6 Å		0.92 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 441.6 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.92 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.2
Minimum - Maximum-0.7099552 - 1.6722457
Average (Standard dev.)0.007459327 (±0.0256402)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions480480480
Spacing480480480
CellA=B=C: 441.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : bacterial anti-phage defense associated DSR2 homo-tetramer

EntireName: bacterial anti-phage defense associated DSR2 homo-tetramer
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: bacterial anti-phage defense associated DSR2 homo-tetramer
    • Protein or peptide: SIR2-like domain-containing protein

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Supramolecule #1: bacterial anti-phage defense associated DSR2 homo-tetramer

SupramoleculeName: bacterial anti-phage defense associated DSR2 homo-tetramer
type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus subtilis (bacteria)

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Macromolecule #1: SIR2-like domain-containing protein

MacromoleculeName: SIR2-like domain-containing protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus subtilis
Molecular weightTheoretical: 118.568727 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli B (bacteria)
SequenceString: MVKVDLESKR YGEKLKEVFL MLDNNVVECI KEITESSRNG KLVFFVGAGV STLSDYPQWW RLVDKYHEEL YGSPKKGNYS SDEYLRIPQ IFYNVKGEMA FDGILKDFFQ VDKPTNPIHD KILAMNPAHV ITTNYDNLID TACWKRGKYF SVISAEEDVA N ATSSRYLL ...String:
MVKVDLESKR YGEKLKEVFL MLDNNVVECI KEITESSRNG KLVFFVGAGV STLSDYPQWW RLVDKYHEEL YGSPKKGNYS SDEYLRIPQ IFYNVKGEMA FDGILKDFFQ VDKPTNPIHD KILAMNPAHV ITTNYDNLID TACWKRGKYF SVISAEEDVA N ATSSRYLL KVAGDFRKGF KGENVVLKED DYLNYDQNYP LISNLMKTII ATHTIVFIGY GLGDYNINML LNWVRKLQKD SF HKPFFIR TDPSPIENET LIYYENKGLR IIDAASLIDS NEYDYLERYS AVMDLLIESQ ENKFITKDDE VIDYIYGKIS PLF ALQYIR KIDLKHVFEY DYHFEVNGTV VRHKNKGFGY MERFFELKES CDERSKLSKK QYERFNALFN FFEKNGVICM AKDA GTLNT SIEINSLAYH GKYDVMKKFI EEQSVSIEDD YKKAFFLACL GRWEESYDLY SNIILNSIDE SNGCVYYLSQ INRYR IYQS ITQAVTQFNG LGLLTFGRHY KPFTDEFLAR IEREMTNFNI DDLFNGMPFE FQKKYKILEF LSDNQFLYDD TVKLFE LTN KVRSEMSEGS YSFGMSSDIV VLLRLYDNLR FLYENCLWSV SFHEFHQYIR NSMSLLIEKA EYERTRDIDE LGFSFFG KK SGFFMEYYDF VNISRHFKID DIKNLERSCS IDKIRFGEQE KIEEYLVGIA EEITKQFSAN GMNVVFYTQF ISEAKAAL Y FAKYVKLSEE GLGKIVKALL FYFPERDLDI GKRYVWLERL TKCNELPKSI ISIIDDFLVL QAEKHIDQNY SEVSSNGLY SRDYGALIKH FEKNFISKRL SEITLCLTQD KQKQIDFLFK LLPLLSTNAK SHLLSFKSVE NINDLMNGIR IGLIDEFTPE HEELIIEYL ETRKVNYIVE KEKGIQTFSS NDYMSTFGIW YFLEEINNSK MEEFIGMDDQ YDFFVDPENF DYKKFIPSWL K NYNDKLLG KIAGNKHMKH HVIEVLKERV KNSNDKRYLE ILMNYFI

UniProtKB: SIR2-like domain-containing protein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration10.6 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5 / Details: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM TCEP
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.11 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 86488
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: OTHER
Output model

PDB-8y34:
Cryo-EM structure of anti-phage defense associated DSR2 (H171A) (map2)

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