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- EMDB-38466: Cryo-EM structure of the RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1/Rac1 complex: RhoG/DOCK... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-38466
TitleCryo-EM structure of the RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1/Rac1 complex: RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1 focused map
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1 complex
    • Protein or peptide: Engulfment and cell motility protein 1
    • Protein or peptide: Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5
    • Protein or peptide: Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
KeywordsELMO / DOCK / GEF / GTPASE / RHO / RAC / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction / regulation of ruffle assembly / podosome assembly / engulfment of apoptotic cell / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / cortical cytoskeleton organization / bone remodeling / myoblast fusion / Nef and signal transduction / activation of GTPase activity ...negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction / regulation of ruffle assembly / podosome assembly / engulfment of apoptotic cell / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / cortical cytoskeleton organization / bone remodeling / myoblast fusion / Nef and signal transduction / activation of GTPase activity / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / podosome / RHO GTPases activate KTN1 / motor neuron axon guidance / anchoring junction / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / phagocytosis, engulfment / positive regulation of epithelial cell migration / Rac protein signal transduction / Rho protein signal transduction / RHOG GTPase cycle / PTK6 Regulates RHO GTPases, RAS GTPase and MAP kinases / positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / GPVI-mediated activation cascade / RAC1 GTPase cycle / GTPase activator activity / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / cell chemotaxis / secretory granule membrane / cell projection / cell motility / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / actin filament organization / FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / small GTPase binding / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / SH3 domain binding / Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer / cell migration / PIP3 activates AKT signaling / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / regulation of cell shape / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / cytoplasmic vesicle / actin cytoskeleton organization / cytoskeleton / focal adhesion / GTPase activity / apoptotic process / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / GTP binding / protein kinase binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG / : / Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5 / Dedicator of cytokinesis, N-terminal domain / Dedicator of cytokinesis, N-terminal, subdomain 1 / DOCK N-terminus / ELMO domain / ELMO/CED-12 family / ELMO domain profile. / ELMO, armadillo-like helical domain ...Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG / : / Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5 / Dedicator of cytokinesis, N-terminal domain / Dedicator of cytokinesis, N-terminal, subdomain 1 / DOCK N-terminus / ELMO domain / ELMO/CED-12 family / ELMO domain profile. / ELMO, armadillo-like helical domain / ELMO, armadillo-like helical domain / DOCKER, Lobe A / DOCKER, Lobe B / DOCKER, Lobe C / DHR-2, Lobe C / DHR-2, Lobe B / Dedicator of cytokinesis / C2 DOCK-type domain / DOCKER domain / Dedicator of cytokinesis, C-terminal, lobe A / Dedicator of cytokinesis, C-terminal, lobe C / DHR-2, Lobe A / C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins / C2 DOCK-type domain profile. / DOCKER domain profile. / Pleckstrin homology domain / Small GTPase Rho / small GTPase Rho family profile. / Ran (Ras-related nuclear proteins) /TC4 subfamily of small GTPases / C2 domain superfamily / Pleckstrin homology domain / Rho (Ras homology) subfamily of Ras-like small GTPases / Ras subfamily of RAS small GTPases / SH3 domain / Small GTPase / Ras family / Rab subfamily of small GTPases / Src homology 3 domains / SH3-like domain superfamily / Src homology 3 (SH3) domain profile. / SH3 domain / Armadillo-like helical / Small GTP-binding protein domain / PH-like domain superfamily / Armadillo-type fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG / Engulfment and cell motility protein 1 / Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.91 Å
AuthorsKukimoto-Niino M / Katsura K / Ishizuka-Katsura Y / Mishima-Tsumagari C / Yonemochi M / Inoue M / Nakagawa R / Kaushik R / Zhang KYJ / Shirouzu M
Funding support Japan, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)KAKENHI JP19K06575 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)KAKENHI JP22KH05551 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyCREST JPMJCR22E3 Japan
CitationJournal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2024
Title: RhoG facilitates a conformational transition in the guanine nucleotide exchange factor complex DOCK5/ELMO1 to an open state.
Authors: Mutsuko Kukimoto-Niino / Kazushige Katsura / Yoshiko Ishizuka-Katsura / Chiemi Mishima-Tsumagari / Mayumi Yonemochi / Mio Inoue / Reiko Nakagawa / Rahul Kaushik / Kam Y J Zhang / Mikako Shirouzu /
Abstract: The dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK)/engulfment and cell motility (ELMO) complex serves as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the GTPase Rac. RhoG, another GTPase, activates the ELMO-DOCK- ...The dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK)/engulfment and cell motility (ELMO) complex serves as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the GTPase Rac. RhoG, another GTPase, activates the ELMO-DOCK-Rac pathway during engulfment and migration. Recent cryo-EM structures of the DOCK2/ELMO1 and DOCK2/ELMO1/Rac1 complexes have identified closed and open conformations that are key to understanding the autoinhibition mechanism. Nevertheless, the structural details of RhoG-mediated activation of the DOCK/ELMO complex remain elusive. Herein, we present cryo-EM structures of DOCK5/ELMO1 alone and in complex with RhoG and Rac1. The DOCK5/ELMO1 structure exhibits a closed conformation similar to that of DOCK2/ELMO1, suggesting a shared regulatory mechanism of the autoinhibitory state across DOCK-A/B subfamilies (DOCK1-5). Conversely, the RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1/Rac1 complex adopts an open conformation that differs from that of the DOCK2/ELMO1/Rac1 complex, with RhoG binding to both ELMO1 and DOCK5. The alignment of the DOCK5 PIP3 binding site with the RhoG C-terminal lipidation site suggests simultaneous binding of RhoG and DOCK5/ELMO1 to the plasma membrane. Structural comparison of the apo and RhoG-bound states revealed that RhoG facilitates a closed-to-open state conformational change of DOCK5/ELMO1. Biochemical and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assays confirm that RhoG enhances the Rac GEF activity of DOCK5/ELMO1 and increases its binding affinity for Rac1. Further analysis of structural variability underscored the conformational flexibility of the DOCK5/ELMO1/Rac1 complex core, potentially facilitating the proximity of the DOCK5 GEF domain to the plasma membrane. These findings elucidate the structural mechanism underlying the RhoG-induced allosteric activation and membrane binding of the DOCK/ELMO complex.
History
DepositionDec 27, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 26, 2024-
Map releaseJun 26, 2024-
UpdateJun 26, 2024-
Current statusJun 26, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_38466.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.33 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 319.2 Å
1.33 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 319.2 Å
1.33 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 319.2 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.33 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.013
Minimum - Maximum-0.019875463 - 0.061233684
Average (Standard dev.)0.000111041605 (±0.0023728288)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 319.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_38466_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_38466_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1 complex

EntireName: RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1 complex
Components
  • Complex: RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1 complex
    • Protein or peptide: Engulfment and cell motility protein 1
    • Protein or peptide: Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5
    • Protein or peptide: Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1 complex

SupramoleculeName: RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Engulfment and cell motility protein 1

MacromoleculeName: Engulfment and cell motility protein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 84.337719 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: GGSGGSMPPP ADIVKVAIEW PGAYPKLMEI DQKKPLSAII KEVCDGWSLA NHEYFALQHA DSSNFYITEK NRNEIKNGTI LRLTTSPAQ NAQQLHERIQ SSSMDAKLEA LKDLASLSRD VTFAQEFINL DGISLLTQMV ESGTERYQKL QKIMKPCFGD M LSFTLTAF ...String:
GGSGGSMPPP ADIVKVAIEW PGAYPKLMEI DQKKPLSAII KEVCDGWSLA NHEYFALQHA DSSNFYITEK NRNEIKNGTI LRLTTSPAQ NAQQLHERIQ SSSMDAKLEA LKDLASLSRD VTFAQEFINL DGISLLTQMV ESGTERYQKL QKIMKPCFGD M LSFTLTAF VELMDHGIVS WDTFSVAFIK KIASFVNKSA IDISILQRSL AILESMVLNS HDLYQKVAQE ITIGQLIPHL QG SDQEIQT YTIAVINALF LKAPDERRQE MANILAQKQL RSIILTHVIR AQRAINNEMA HQLYVLQVLT FNLLEDRMMT KMD PQDQAQ RDIIFELRRI AFDAESEPNN SSGSMEKRKS MYTRDYKKLG FINHVNPAMD FTQTPPGMLA LDNMLYFAKH HQDA YIRIV LENSSREDKH ECPFGRSSIE LTKMLCEILK VGELPSETCN DFHPMFFTHD RSFEEFFCIC IQLLNKTWKE MRATS EDFN KVMQVVKEQV MRALTTKPSS LDQFKSKLQN LSYTEILKIR QSERMNQEDF QSRPILELKE KIQPEILELI KQQRLN RLV EGTCFRKLNA RRRQDKFWYC RLSPNHKVLH YGDLEESPQG EVPHDSLQDK LPVADIKAVV TGKDCPHMKE KGALKQN KE VLELAFSILY DSNCQLNFIA PDKHEYCIWT DGLNALLGKD MMSDLTRNDL DTLLSMEIKL RLLDLENIQI PDAPPPIP K EPSNYDFVYD CN

UniProtKB: Engulfment and cell motility protein 1

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Macromolecule #2: Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5

MacromoleculeName: Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 191.492125 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: GGSGGSMARW IPTKRQKYGV AIYNYNASQD VELSLQIGDT VHILEMYEGW YRGYTLQNKS KKGIFPETYI HLKEATVEDL GQHETVIPG ELPLVQELTS TLREWAVIWR KLYVNNKLTL FRQLQQMTYS LIEWRSQILS GTLPKDELAE LKKKVTAKID H GNRMLGLD ...String:
GGSGGSMARW IPTKRQKYGV AIYNYNASQD VELSLQIGDT VHILEMYEGW YRGYTLQNKS KKGIFPETYI HLKEATVEDL GQHETVIPG ELPLVQELTS TLREWAVIWR KLYVNNKLTL FRQLQQMTYS LIEWRSQILS GTLPKDELAE LKKKVTAKID H GNRMLGLD LVVRDDNGNI LDPDETSTIA LFKAHEVASK RIEEKIQEEK SILQNLDLRG QSIFSTIHTY GLYVNFKNFV CN IGEDAEL FMALYDPDQS TFISENYLIR WGSNGMPKEI EKLNNLQAVF TDLSSMDLIR PRVSLVCQIV RVGHMELKEG KKH TCGLRR PFGVAVMDIT DIIHGKVDDE EKQHFIPFQQ IAMETYIRQR QLIMSPLITS HVIGENEPLT SVLNKVIAAK EVNH KGQGL WVSLKLLPGD LTQVQKNFSH LVDRSTAIAR KMGFPEIILP GDVRNDIYVT LIHGEFDKGK KKTPKNVEVT MSVHD EEGK LLEKAIHPGA GYEGISEYKS VVYYQVKQPC WYETVKVSIA IEEVTRCHIR FTFRHRSSQE TRDKSERAFG VAFVKL MNP DGTTLQDGRH DLVVYKGDNK KMEDAKFYLT LPGTKMEMEE KELQASKNLV TFTPSKDSTK DSFQIATLIC STKLTQN VD LLGLLNWRSN SQNIKHNLKK LMEVDGGEIV KFLQDTLDAL FNIMMEMSDS ETYDFLVFDA LVFIISLIGD IKFQHFNP V LETYIYKHFS ATLAYVKLSK VLNFYVANAD DSSKTELLFA ALKALKYLFR FIIQSRVLYL RFYGQSKDGD EFNNSIRQL FLAFNMLMDR PLEEAVKIKG AALKYLPSII NDVKLVFDPV ELSVLFCKFI QSIPDNQLVR QKLNCMTKIV ESTLFRQSEC REVLLPLLT DQLSGQLDDN SNKPDHEASS QLLSNILEVL DRKDVGATAV HIQLIMERLL RRINRTVIGM NRQSPHIGSF V ACMIALLQ QMDDSHYSHY ISTFKTRQDI IDFLMETFIM FKDLIGKNVY AKDWMVMNMT QNRVFLRAIN QFAEVLTRFF MD QASFELQ LWNNYFHLAV AFLTHESLQL ETFSQAKRNK IVKKYGDMRK EIGFRIRDMW YNLGPHKIKF IPSMVGPILE VTL TPEVEL RKATIPIFFD MMQCEFNFSG NGNFHMFENE LITKLDQEVE GGRGDEQYKV LLEKLLLEHC RKHKYLSSSG EVFA LLVSS LLENLLDYRT IIMQDESKEN RMSCTVNVLN FYKEKKREDI YIRYLYKLRD LHRDCENYTE AAYTLLLHAE LLQWS DKPC VPHLLQRDSY YVYTQQELKE KLYQEIISYF DKGKMWEKAI KLSKELAETY ESKVFDYEGL GNLLKKRASF YENIIK AMR PQPEYFAVGY YGQGFPSFLR NKIFIYRGKE YERREDFSLR LLTQFPNAEK MTSTTPPGED IKSSPKQYMQ CFTVKPV MS LPPSYKDKPV PEQILNYYRA NEVQQFRYSR PFRKGEKDPD NEFATMWIER TTYTTAYTFP GILKWFEVKQ ISTEEISP L ENAIETMELT NERISNCVQQ HAWDRSLSVH PLSMLLSGIV DPAVMGGFSN YEKAFFTEKY LQEHPEDQEK VELLKRLIA LQMPLLTEGI RIHGEKLTEQ LKPLHERLSS CFRELKEKVE KHYGVITL

UniProtKB: Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5

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Macromolecule #3: Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG

MacromoleculeName: Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.362359 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: GSSGSSGMQS IKCVVVGDGA VGKTCLLICY TTNAFPKEYI PTVFDNYSAQ SAVDGRTVNL NLWDTAGLEE YDRLRTLSYP QTNVFVICF SIASPPSYEN VRHKWHPEVC HHCPDVPILL VGTKKDLRAQ PDTLRRLKEQ GQAPITPQQG QALAKQIHAV R YLECSALQ ...String:
GSSGSSGMQS IKCVVVGDGA VGKTCLLICY TTNAFPKEYI PTVFDNYSAQ SAVDGRTVNL NLWDTAGLEE YDRLRTLSYP QTNVFVICF SIASPPSYEN VRHKWHPEVC HHCPDVPILL VGTKKDLRAQ PDTLRRLKEQ GQAPITPQQG QALAKQIHAV R YLECSALQ QDGVKEVFAE AVRAVLNPTP IKRSGPSSGE NLYFQ

UniProtKB: Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG

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Macromolecule #4: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #5: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GTP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 523.18 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 11976 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 64000
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2483502
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.91 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 181978
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model
Output model

PDB-8xm7:
Cryo-EM structure of the RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1/Rac1 complex: RhoG/DOCK5/ELMO1 focused map

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