[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-38320: Human Cx36/GJD2 gap junction channel in complex with arachidonic acid. -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-38320
TitleHuman Cx36/GJD2 gap junction channel in complex with arachidonic acid.
Map datacryo-EM density map, D6 symmetry,
Sample
  • Complex: Human Cx36/GJD2 gap junction channel
    • Protein or peptide: Gap junction delta-2 protein
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIMYRISTOYL-RAC-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
  • Ligand: ARACHIDONIC ACID
Keywordsconnexin 36 / Gap Junction Channel / Cx36 / GJD2 / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / arachidonic acid
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / connexin complex / Gap junction assembly / gap junction channel activity / neuronal action potential / visual perception / cell-cell signaling / chemical synaptic transmission / synapse / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Gap junction delta-2 protein (Cx36) / Connexin / Connexin, N-terminal / Connexin, conserved site / Gap junction protein, cysteine-rich domain / Connexin, N-terminal domain superfamily / Connexin / Connexins signature 1. / Connexins signature 2. / Connexin homologues / Gap junction channel protein cysteine-rich domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Gap junction delta-2 protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.95 Å
AuthorsCho HJ / Lee HH
Funding support Korea, Republic Of, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Samsung Science and Technology FoundationSSTF-BA2101-13 Korea, Republic Of
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Mefloquine-induced conformational shift in Cx36 N-terminal helix leading to channel closure mediated by lipid bilayer.
Authors: Hwa-Jin Cho / Dong Kyu Chung / Hyung Ho Lee /
Abstract: Connexin 36 (Cx36) forms interneuronal gap junctions, establishing electrical synapses for rapid synaptic transmission. In disease conditions, inhibiting Cx36 gap junction channels (GJCs) is ...Connexin 36 (Cx36) forms interneuronal gap junctions, establishing electrical synapses for rapid synaptic transmission. In disease conditions, inhibiting Cx36 gap junction channels (GJCs) is beneficial, as it prevents abnormal synchronous neuronal firing and apoptotic signal propagation, mitigating seizures and progressive cell death. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of human Cx36 GJC in complex with known channel inhibitors, such as mefloquine, arachidonic acid, and 1-hexanol. Notably, these inhibitors competitively bind to the binding pocket of the N-terminal helices (NTH), inducing a conformational shift from the pore-lining NTH (PLN) state to the flexible NTH (FN) state. This leads to the obstruction of the channel pore by flat double-layer densities of lipids. These studies elucidate the molecular mechanisms of how Cx36 GJC can be modulated by inhibitors, providing valuable insights into potential therapeutic applications.
History
DepositionDec 15, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 6, 2024-
Map releaseNov 6, 2024-
UpdateNov 6, 2024-
Current statusNov 6, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_38320.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_38320.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 371.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationcryo-EM density map, D6 symmetry,
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.56 Å/pix.
x 460 pix.
= 257.6 Å		0.56 Å/pix.
x 460 pix.
= 257.6 Å		0.56 Å/pix.
x 460 pix.
= 257.6 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.56 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.12
Minimum - Maximum-1.3432598 - 2.0824976
Average (Standard dev.)0.0037836665 (±0.05680182)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions460460460
Spacing460460460
CellA=B=C: 257.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

-
Supplemental data

-
Half map: Half map A

Fileemd_38320_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Half map: Half map B

Fileemd_38320_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Sample components

-
Entire : Human Cx36/GJD2 gap junction channel

EntireName: Human Cx36/GJD2 gap junction channel
Components
  • Complex: Human Cx36/GJD2 gap junction channel
    • Protein or peptide: Gap junction delta-2 protein
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIMYRISTOYL-RAC-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
  • Ligand: ARACHIDONIC ACID

-
Supramolecule #1: Human Cx36/GJD2 gap junction channel

SupramoleculeName: Human Cx36/GJD2 gap junction channel / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

-
Macromolecule #1: Gap junction delta-2 protein

MacromoleculeName: Gap junction delta-2 protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1
Details: Residues M1-V321: connexin 36 Residues S322-R323: linker Residues D324-K331: affinity tag (FLAG) Following regions are not modeled because of ambiguity of density map: Residues M1-H19, S101-I195, and G276-K331)
Number of copies: 12 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.37691 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGEWTILERL LEAAVQQHST MIGRILLTVV VIFRILIVAI VGETVYDDEQ TMFVCNTLQP GCNQACYDRA FPISHIRYWV FQIIMVCTP SLCFITYSVH QSAKQRERRY STVFLALDRD PPESIGGPGG TGGGGSGGGK REDKKLQNAI VNGVLQNTEN T SKETEPDC ...String:
MGEWTILERL LEAAVQQHST MIGRILLTVV VIFRILIVAI VGETVYDDEQ TMFVCNTLQP GCNQACYDRA FPISHIRYWV FQIIMVCTP SLCFITYSVH QSAKQRERRY STVFLALDRD PPESIGGPGG TGGGGSGGGK REDKKLQNAI VNGVLQNTEN T SKETEPDC LEVKELTPHP SGLRTASKSK LRRQEGISRF YIIQVVFRNA LEIGFLVGQY FLYGFSVPGL YECNRYPCIK EV ECYVSRP TEKTVFLVFM FAVSGICVVL NLAELNHLGW RKIKLAVRGA QAKRKSIYEI RNKDLPRVSV PNFGRTQSSD SAY VSRDYK DDDDK

UniProtKB: Gap junction delta-2 protein

-
Macromolecule #2: 1,2-DIMYRISTOYL-RAC-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE

MacromoleculeName: 1,2-DIMYRISTOYL-RAC-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 84 / Formula: MC3
Molecular weightTheoretical: 677.933 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-MC3:
1,2-DIMYRISTOYL-RAC-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / phospholipid*YM

-
Macromolecule #3: ARACHIDONIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: ARACHIDONIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: ACD
Molecular weightTheoretical: 304.467 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ACD:
ARACHIDONIC ACID

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm

+
Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7xkt

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.95 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 68143
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more