National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
31725007
中国
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
32130055
中国
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
92057121
中国
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)
81825022
中国
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)
82225011
中国
引用
ジャーナル: Nat Chem Biol / 年: 2024 タイトル: Structure of GPR101-Gs enables identification of ligands with rejuvenating potential. 著者: Zhao Yang / Jun-Yan Wang / Fan Yang / Kong-Kai Zhu / Guo-Peng Wang / Ying Guan / Shang-Lei Ning / Yan Lu / Yu Li / Chao Zhang / Yuan Zheng / Shu-Hua Zhou / Xin-Wen Wang / Ming-Wei Wang / Peng ...著者: Zhao Yang / Jun-Yan Wang / Fan Yang / Kong-Kai Zhu / Guo-Peng Wang / Ying Guan / Shang-Lei Ning / Yan Lu / Yu Li / Chao Zhang / Yuan Zheng / Shu-Hua Zhou / Xin-Wen Wang / Ming-Wei Wang / Peng Xiao / Fan Yi / Cheng Zhang / Peng-Ju Zhang / Fei Xu / Bao-Hua Liu / Hua Zhang / Xiao Yu / Ning Gao / Jin-Peng Sun / 要旨: GPR101 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor actively participating in energy homeostasis. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of GPR101 constitutively coupled to Gs heterotrimer, ...GPR101 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor actively participating in energy homeostasis. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of GPR101 constitutively coupled to Gs heterotrimer, which reveals unique features of GPR101, including the interaction of extracellular loop 2 within the 7TM bundle, a hydrophobic chain packing-mediated activation mechanism and the structural basis of disease-related mutants. Importantly, a side pocket is identified in GPR101 that facilitates in silico screening to identify four small-molecule agonists, including AA-14. The structure of AA-14-GPR101-Gs provides direct evidence of the AA-14 binding at the side pocket. Functionally, AA-14 partially restores the functions of GH/IGF-1 axis and exhibits several rejuvenating effects in wild-type mice, which are abrogated in Gpr101-deficient mice. In summary, we provide a structural basis for the constitutive activity of GPR101. The structure-facilitated identification of GPR101 agonists and functional analysis suggest that targeting this orphan receptor has rejuvenating potential.