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- EMDB-37357: Cryo-EM structure of the AA-14-bound GPR101-Gs complex -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-37357
TitleCryo-EM structure of the AA-14-bound GPR101-Gs complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the AA14-bound GPR101-Gs complex
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 101
    • Protein or peptide: Scfv16
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Ligand: 1-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thiourea
KeywordsGPCR / orphan receptor / GPR101 / constitutive activity / cryo-EM / structural protein / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion ...Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / response to peptide hormone / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / receptor complex / cell cycle / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily ...G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Probable G-protein coupled receptor 101
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsSun JP / Yu X / Gao N / Yang F / Wang JY / Yang Z / Guan Y / Wang GP
Funding support China, 5 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31725007 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32130055 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)92057121 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)81825022 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)82225011 China
CitationJournal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Structure of GPR101-Gs enables identification of ligands with rejuvenating potential.
Authors: Zhao Yang / Jun-Yan Wang / Fan Yang / Kong-Kai Zhu / Guo-Peng Wang / Ying Guan / Shang-Lei Ning / Yan Lu / Yu Li / Chao Zhang / Yuan Zheng / Shu-Hua Zhou / Xin-Wen Wang / Ming-Wei Wang / ...Authors: Zhao Yang / Jun-Yan Wang / Fan Yang / Kong-Kai Zhu / Guo-Peng Wang / Ying Guan / Shang-Lei Ning / Yan Lu / Yu Li / Chao Zhang / Yuan Zheng / Shu-Hua Zhou / Xin-Wen Wang / Ming-Wei Wang / Peng Xiao / Fan Yi / Cheng Zhang / Peng-Ju Zhang / Fei Xu / Bao-Hua Liu / Hua Zhang / Xiao Yu / Ning Gao / Jin-Peng Sun /
Abstract: GPR101 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor actively participating in energy homeostasis. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of GPR101 constitutively coupled to Gs heterotrimer, ...GPR101 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor actively participating in energy homeostasis. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of GPR101 constitutively coupled to Gs heterotrimer, which reveals unique features of GPR101, including the interaction of extracellular loop 2 within the 7TM bundle, a hydrophobic chain packing-mediated activation mechanism and the structural basis of disease-related mutants. Importantly, a side pocket is identified in GPR101 that facilitates in silico screening to identify four small-molecule agonists, including AA-14. The structure of AA-14-GPR101-Gs provides direct evidence of the AA-14 binding at the side pocket. Functionally, AA-14 partially restores the functions of GH/IGF-1 axis and exhibits several rejuvenating effects in wild-type mice, which are abrogated in Gpr101-deficient mice. In summary, we provide a structural basis for the constitutive activity of GPR101. The structure-facilitated identification of GPR101 agonists and functional analysis suggest that targeting this orphan receptor has rejuvenating potential.
History
DepositionSep 4, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 3, 2024-
Map releaseJan 3, 2024-
UpdateApr 10, 2024-
Current statusApr 10, 2024Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_37357.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_37357.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 22.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.85 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.028
Minimum - Maximum-0.15491201 - 0.21783558
Average (Standard dev.)0.001053733 (±0.009711197)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions180180180
Spacing180180180
CellA=B=C: 153.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_37357_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_37357_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the AA14-bound GPR101-Gs complex

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of the AA14-bound GPR101-Gs complex
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the AA14-bound GPR101-Gs complex
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 101
    • Protein or peptide: Scfv16
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Ligand: 1-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thiourea

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the AA14-bound GPR101-Gs complex

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of the AA14-bound GPR101-Gs complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine n...

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 42.010664 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MMGCTLSAED KAAVERSKMI EKQLQKDKQV YRATHRLLLL GADNSGKSTI VKQMRIYHVN GYSEEECKQY KAVVYSNTIQ SIIAIIRAM GRLKIDFGDS ARADDARQLF VLAGAAEEGF MTAELAGVIK RLWKDSGVQA CFNRSREYQL NDSAAYYLND L DRIAQPNY ...String:
MMGCTLSAED KAAVERSKMI EKQLQKDKQV YRATHRLLLL GADNSGKSTI VKQMRIYHVN GYSEEECKQY KAVVYSNTIQ SIIAIIRAM GRLKIDFGDS ARADDARQLF VLAGAAEEGF MTAELAGVIK RLWKDSGVQA CFNRSREYQL NDSAAYYLND L DRIAQPNY IPTQQDVLRT RVKTSGIFET KFQVDKVNFH MFDVGAQRDE RRKWIQCFND VTAIIFVVDS SDYNRLQEAL ND FKSIWNN RWLRTISVIL FLNKQDLLAE KVLAGKSKIE DYFPEFARYT TPEDATPEPG EDPRVTRAKY FIRDEFLRIS TAS GDGRHY CYPHFTCSVD TENARRIFND CRDIIQRMHL RQYELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.429863 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: SGSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC CRFLDDNQIV T SSGDTTCA ...String:
SGSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC CRFLDDNQIV T SSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQT TTFTGHTGDV MSLSLAPDTR LFVSGACDAS AKLWDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DINAICFFPN GN AFATGSD DATCRLFDLR ADQELMTYSH DNIICGITSV SFSKSGRLLL AGYDDFNCNV WDALKADRAG VLAGHDNRVS CLG VTDDGM AVATGSWDSF LKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 101

MacromoleculeName: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 101 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 56.774926 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MTSTCTNSTR ESNSSHTCMP LSKMPISLAH GIIRSTVLVI FLAASFVGNI VLALVLQRKP QLLQVTNRFI FNLLVTDLLQ ISLVAPWVV ATSVPLFWPL NSHFCTALVS LTHLFAFASV NTIVVVSVDR YLSIIHPLSY PSKMTQRRGY LLLYGTWIVA I LQSTPPLY ...String:
MTSTCTNSTR ESNSSHTCMP LSKMPISLAH GIIRSTVLVI FLAASFVGNI VLALVLQRKP QLLQVTNRFI FNLLVTDLLQ ISLVAPWVV ATSVPLFWPL NSHFCTALVS LTHLFAFASV NTIVVVSVDR YLSIIHPLSY PSKMTQRRGY LLLYGTWIVA I LQSTPPLY GWGQAAFDER NALCSMIWGA SPSYTILSVV SFIVIPLIVM IACYSVVFCA ARRQHALLYN VKRHSLEVRV KD CVENEDE EGAEKKEEFQ DESEFRRQHE GEVKAKEGRM EAKDGSLKAK EGSTGTSESS VEARGSEEVR ESSTVASDGS MEG KEGSTK VEENSMKADK GRTEVNQCSI DLGEDDMEFG EDDINFSEDD VEAVNIPESL PPSRRNSNSN PPLPRCYQCK AAKV IFIII FSYVLSLGPY CFLAVLAVWV DVETQVPQWV ITIIIWLFFL QCCIHPYVYG YMHKTIKKEI QDMLKKFFCK EKPPK EDSH PDLPGTEGGT EGKIVPSYDS ATFP

UniProtKB: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 101

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Macromolecule #4: Scfv16

MacromoleculeName: Scfv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 30.363043 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFAVQ LVESGGGLVQ PGGSRKLSCS ASGFAFSSFG MHWVRQAPEK GLEWVAYIS SGSGTIYYAD TVKGRFTISR DDPKNTLFLQ MTSLRSEDTA MYYCVRSIYY YGSSPFDFWG QGTTLTVSAG G GGSGGGGS ...String:
MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFAVQ LVESGGGLVQ PGGSRKLSCS ASGFAFSSFG MHWVRQAPEK GLEWVAYIS SGSGTIYYAD TVKGRFTISR DDPKNTLFLQ MTSLRSEDTA MYYCVRSIYY YGSSPFDFWG QGTTLTVSAG G GGSGGGGS GGGGSADIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR SSKSLLHSNG NTYLYWFLQR PGQSPQLLIY RMSNLASGVP DR FSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GAGTKLEL

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 6.375332 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
NTASIAQARK LVEQLKMEAN IDRIKVSKAA ADLMAYCEAH AKEDPLLTPV PASENPFR

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #6: 1-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thiourea

MacromoleculeName: 1-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thiourea
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: U7D
Molecular weightTheoretical: 311.325 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-U7D:
1-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thiourea

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 3646024
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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