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基本情報
登録情報 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | RNA polymerase II transcribing a chromatosome (type I) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | chromatin / nucleosome / TRANSCRIPTION | |||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of DNA recombination / RPB4-RPB7 complex / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / chromosome condensation / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription ...regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of DNA recombination / RPB4-RPB7 complex / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / chromosome condensation / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / : / : / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase III activity / RNA polymerase II, core complex / Chromatin modifying enzymes / pericentric heterochromatin / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / RNA polymerase I activity / heterochromatin organization / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / RNA polymerase II activity / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / translation initiation factor binding / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / innate immune response in mucosa / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / P-body / euchromatin / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / ribonucleoside binding / chromatin DNA binding / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / single-stranded DNA binding / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.8 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Hirano R / Ehara H / Tomoya K / Takizawa Y / Sekine S / Kurumizaka H | |||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structural basis of RNA polymerase II transcription on the chromatosome containing linker histone H1. 著者: Rina Hirano / Haruhiko Ehara / Tomoya Kujirai / Tamami Uejima / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() 要旨: In chromatin, linker histone H1 binds to nucleosomes, forming chromatosomes, and changes the transcription status. However, the mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the DNA in ...In chromatin, linker histone H1 binds to nucleosomes, forming chromatosomes, and changes the transcription status. However, the mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the DNA in the chromatosome has remained enigmatic. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of transcribing RNAPII-chromatosome complexes (forms I and II), in which RNAPII is paused at the entry linker DNA region of the chromatosome due to H1 binding. In the form I complex, the H1 bound to the nucleosome restricts the linker DNA orientation, and the exit linker DNA is captured by the RNAPII DNA binding cleft. In the form II complex, the RNAPII progresses a few bases ahead by releasing the exit linker DNA from the RNAPII cleft, and directly clashes with the H1 bound to the nucleosome. The transcription elongation factor Spt4/5 masks the RNAPII DNA binding region, and drastically reduces the H1-mediated RNAPII pausing. | |||||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
添付画像 |
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ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | ![]() | 40.7 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 46.3 KB 46.3 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 8.5 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 63.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 10.7 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 40.8 MB 40.7 MB 40.8 MB 40.8 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 915.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 914.7 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 14.1 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 20.1 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 8h0vMC ![]() 8h0wC M: このマップから作成された原子モデル C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.49 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
-追加マップ: RNAP reconstruction
ファイル | emd_34415_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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注釈 | RNAP reconstruction | ||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-追加マップ: Nucleosome reconstruction
ファイル | emd_34415_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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注釈 | Nucleosome reconstruction | ||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #1
ファイル | emd_34415_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #2
ファイル | emd_34415_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
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試料の構成要素
+全体 : RNA polymerase II transcribing a chromatosome (type I)
+超分子 #1: RNA polymerase II transcribing a chromatosome (type I)
+超分子 #2: RNA polymerase II
+超分子 #3: DNA,RNA
+超分子 #4: Histone
+分子 #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
+分子 #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
+分子 #3: RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44, part of central core
+分子 #4: RNA polymerase II subunit B32
+分子 #5: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
+分子 #6: RNA polymerase subunit ABC23, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III
+分子 #7: RNA polymerase II subunit
+分子 #8: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
+分子 #9: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
+分子 #10: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, I...
+分子 #11: RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5
+分子 #12: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-alpha
+分子 #16: Histone H3.1
+分子 #17: Histone H4
+分子 #18: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
+分子 #19: Histone H2B type 1-J
+分子 #20: Histone H1.2
+分子 #13: RNA (5'-R(P*AP*GP*CP*AP*AP*UP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*CP*UP*U)-3')
+分子 #14: DNA (261-MER)
+分子 #15: DNA (261-MER)
+分子 #21: ZINC ION
+分子 #22: MAGNESIUM ION
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 56.2 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.3000000000000003 µm 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.2 µm |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |