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- EMDB-33665: Structure of the Bacterial Ribosome with human tRNA Tyr(GalQ34) a... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Structure of the Bacterial Ribosome with human tRNA Tyr(GalQ34) and mRNA(UAC) | ||||||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
![]() | Ishiguro K / Yokoyama T / Shirouzu M / Suzuki T | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Glycosylated queuosines in tRNAs optimize translational rate and post-embryonic growth. Authors: Xuewei Zhao / Ding Ma / Kensuke Ishiguro / Hironori Saito / Shinichiro Akichika / Ikuya Matsuzawa / Mari Mito / Toru Irie / Kota Ishibashi / Kimi Wakabayashi / Yuriko Sakaguchi / Takeshi ...Authors: Xuewei Zhao / Ding Ma / Kensuke Ishiguro / Hironori Saito / Shinichiro Akichika / Ikuya Matsuzawa / Mari Mito / Toru Irie / Kota Ishibashi / Kimi Wakabayashi / Yuriko Sakaguchi / Takeshi Yokoyama / Yuichiro Mishima / Mikako Shirouzu / Shintaro Iwasaki / Takeo Suzuki / Tsutomu Suzuki / ![]() Abstract: Transfer RNA (tRNA) modifications are critical for protein synthesis. Queuosine (Q), a 7-deaza-guanosine derivative, is present in tRNA anticodons. In vertebrate tRNAs for Tyr and Asp, Q is further ...Transfer RNA (tRNA) modifications are critical for protein synthesis. Queuosine (Q), a 7-deaza-guanosine derivative, is present in tRNA anticodons. In vertebrate tRNAs for Tyr and Asp, Q is further glycosylated with galactose and mannose to generate galQ and manQ, respectively. However, biogenesis and physiological relevance of Q-glycosylation remain poorly understood. Here, we biochemically identified two RNA glycosylases, QTGAL and QTMAN, and successfully reconstituted Q-glycosylation of tRNAs using nucleotide diphosphate sugars. Ribosome profiling of knockout cells revealed that Q-glycosylation slowed down elongation at cognate codons, UAC and GAC (GAU), respectively. We also found that galactosylation of Q suppresses stop codon readthrough. Moreover, protein aggregates increased in cells lacking Q-glycosylation, indicating that Q-glycosylation contributes to proteostasis. Cryo-EM of human ribosome-tRNA complex revealed the molecular basis of codon recognition regulated by Q-glycosylations. Furthermore, zebrafish qtgal and qtman knockout lines displayed shortened body length, implying that Q-glycosylation is required for post-embryonic growth in vertebrates. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 531.9 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 86.6 KB 86.6 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() ![]() | 18.7 KB 18.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 119.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 15.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 455.5 MB 457.1 MB 456.8 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7y7hMC ![]() 7y7cC ![]() 7y7dC ![]() 7y7eC ![]() 7y7fC ![]() 7y7gC ![]() 8jdjC ![]() 8jdkC ![]() 8jdlC ![]() 8jdmC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.8285 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: before postprocess
File | emd_33665_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | before postprocess | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_33665_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_33665_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : The complex of E. coli 70S ribosome with mRNA and A-, P- site tRNA
+Supramolecule #1: The complex of E. coli 70S ribosome with mRNA and A-, P- site tRNA
+Supramolecule #2: E. coli 70S ribosome
+Supramolecule #3: mRNA
+Supramolecule #4: A-site tRNA
+Supramolecule #5: P-site tRNA
+Macromolecule #1: 16S rRNA
+Macromolecule #22: 23S rRNA
+Macromolecule #23: 5S rRNA
+Macromolecule #53: mRNA
+Macromolecule #54: P-site tRNA-fMet
+Macromolecule #55: A-site tRNA-Tyr
+Macromolecule #2: 30S ribosomal protein S2
+Macromolecule #3: 30S ribosomal protein S3
+Macromolecule #4: 30S ribosomal protein S4
+Macromolecule #5: 30S ribosomal protein S5
+Macromolecule #6: 30S ribosomal protein S6, fully modified isoform
+Macromolecule #7: 30S ribosomal protein S7
+Macromolecule #8: 30S ribosomal protein S8
+Macromolecule #9: 30S ribosomal protein S9
+Macromolecule #10: 30S ribosomal protein S10
+Macromolecule #11: 30S ribosomal protein S11
+Macromolecule #12: 30S ribosomal protein S12
+Macromolecule #13: 30S ribosomal protein S13
+Macromolecule #14: 30S ribosomal protein S14
+Macromolecule #15: 30S ribosomal protein S15
+Macromolecule #16: 30S ribosomal protein S16
+Macromolecule #17: 30S ribosomal protein S17
+Macromolecule #18: 30S ribosomal protein S18
+Macromolecule #19: 30S ribosomal protein S19
+Macromolecule #20: 30S ribosomal protein S20
+Macromolecule #21: 30S ribosomal protein S21
+Macromolecule #24: 50S ribosomal protein L2
+Macromolecule #25: 50S ribosomal protein L3
+Macromolecule #26: 50S ribosomal protein L4
+Macromolecule #27: 50S ribosomal protein L5
+Macromolecule #28: 50S ribosomal protein L6
+Macromolecule #29: 50S ribosomal protein L9
+Macromolecule #30: 50S ribosomal protein L13
+Macromolecule #31: 50S ribosomal protein L14
+Macromolecule #32: 50S ribosomal protein L15
+Macromolecule #33: 50S ribosomal protein L16
+Macromolecule #34: 50S ribosomal protein L17
+Macromolecule #35: 50S ribosomal protein L18
+Macromolecule #36: 50S ribosomal protein L19
+Macromolecule #37: 50S ribosomal protein L20
+Macromolecule #38: 50S ribosomal protein L21
+Macromolecule #39: 50S ribosomal protein L22
+Macromolecule #40: 50S ribosomal protein L23
+Macromolecule #41: 50S ribosomal protein L24
+Macromolecule #42: 50S ribosomal protein L25
+Macromolecule #43: 50S ribosomal protein L27
+Macromolecule #44: 50S ribosomal protein L28
+Macromolecule #45: 50S ribosomal protein L29
+Macromolecule #46: 50S ribosomal protein L30
+Macromolecule #47: 50S ribosomal protein L32
+Macromolecule #48: 50S ribosomal protein L33
+Macromolecule #49: 50S ribosomal protein L34
+Macromolecule #50: 50S ribosomal protein L35
+Macromolecule #51: 50S ribosomal protein L36
+Macromolecule #52: 50S ribosomal protein L31
+Macromolecule #56: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #57: beta-D-galactopyranose
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | ![]() |
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Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.6 Component:
Details: The Buffer pH was adjusted to 7.6 using KOH. | |||||||||||||||
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 10 sec. | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | |||||||||||||||
Details | 100nM ribosomes were incubated with 500nM tRNAs and mRNA |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD![]() |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 7237 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |