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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | GPR119-Gs-LPC complex | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / phosphatidylcholine binding / regulation of metabolic process / insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / electron transport chain / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors ...Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / phosphatidylcholine binding / regulation of metabolic process / insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / electron transport chain / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / cell population proliferation / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / receptor complex / iron ion binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / heme binding / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Xu P / Huang S / Jiang Y / Xu HE | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural identification of lysophosphatidylcholines as activating ligands for orphan receptor GPR119. Authors: Peiyu Xu / Sijie Huang / Shimeng Guo / Ying Yun / Xi Cheng / Xinheng He / Pengjun Cai / Yuan Lan / Hu Zhou / Hualiang Jiang / Yi Jiang / Xin Xie / H Eric Xu / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is an essential mediator in human lipid metabolism and is associated with a variety of diseases, but the exact identity of LPC receptors remains controversial. Through ...Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is an essential mediator in human lipid metabolism and is associated with a variety of diseases, but the exact identity of LPC receptors remains controversial. Through extensive biochemical and structural analyses, we have identified the orphan receptor GPR119 as the receptor for LPC. The structure of the GPR119-G-protein complex without any added ligands reveals a density map that fits well with LPC, which is further confirmed by mass spectrometry and functional studies. As LPCs are abundant on the cell membrane, their preoccupancy in the receptor may lead to 'constitutive activity' of GPR119. The structure of GPR119 bound to APD668, a clinical drug candidate for type 2 diabetes, reveals an exceedingly similar binding mode to LPC. Together, these data highlight structural evidence for LPC function in regulating glucose-dependent insulin secretion through direct binding and activation of GPR119, and provide structural templates for drug design targeting GPR119. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 28.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 20.7 KB 20.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 118.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 23.3 MB 23.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 692 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 691.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 10.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 12.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7xz5MC ![]() 7xz6C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.071 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_33525_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_33525_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : GPR119-Gs-Nb35-LPC complex
Entire | Name: GPR119-Gs-Nb35-LPC complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: GPR119-Gs-Nb35-LPC complex
Supramolecule | Name: GPR119-Gs-Nb35-LPC complex / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #2: GPR119-Gs
Supramolecule | Name: GPR119-Gs / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3, #5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: Nb35
Supramolecule | Name: Nb35 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4 |
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-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.699434 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCS VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.915496 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L |
-Macromolecule #4: Nanobody35
Macromolecule | Name: Nanobody35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.271938 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MQVQLQESGG GLVQPGGSLR LSCAASGFTF SNYKMNWVRQ APGKGLEWVS DISQSGASIS YTGSVKGRFT ISRDNAKNTL YLQMNSLKP EDTAVYYCAR CPAPFTRDCF DVTSTTYAYR GQGTQVTVSS HHHHHHEPEA |
-Macromolecule #5: Soluble cytochrome b562,Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Soluble cytochrome b562,Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 53.785129 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: DYKDDDDAKL QTMHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHAD LEDNWETLND NLKVIEKADN AAQVKDALTK MRAAALDAQK ATPPKLEDKS PDSPEMKDF RHGFDILVGQ IDDALKLANE GKVKEAQAAA EQLKTTRNAY IQKYLASENL YFQGGGGGSG TMESSFSFGV I LAVLASLI ...String: DYKDDDDAKL QTMHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHAD LEDNWETLND NLKVIEKADN AAQVKDALTK MRAAALDAQK ATPPKLEDKS PDSPEMKDF RHGFDILVGQ IDDALKLANE GKVKEAQAAA EQLKTTRNAY IQKYLASENL YFQGGGGGSG TMESSFSFGV I LAVLASLI IATNTLVAVA VLLLIHKNDG VSLCFTLNLA VADTLIGVAI SGLLTDQLSS PSRPTQKTLC SLRMAFVTSS AA ASVLTVM LITFDRYLAI KQPFRYLKIM SGFVAGACIA GLWLVSYLIG FLPLGIPMFQ QTAYKGQCSF FAVFHPHFVL TLS CVGFFP AMLLFVFFYC DMLKIASMHS QQIRKMEHAG AMAGGYRSPR TPSDFKALRT VSVLIGSFAL SWTPFLITGI VQVA CQECH LYLVLERYLW LLGVGNSLLN PLIYAYWQKE VRLQLYHMAL GVKKVLTSFL LFLSARNCGP ERPRESSCHI VTISS SEFD G |
-Macromolecule #6: (4R,7R,18E)-4,7-dihydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-10-oxo-3,5,9-trioxa-4-p...
Macromolecule | Name: (4R,7R,18E)-4,7-dihydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-10-oxo-3,5,9-trioxa-4-phosphaheptacos-18-en-1-aminium 4-oxide type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: LSC |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 522.675 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-LSC: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 845848 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |