Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: Structural basis of GABA receptor-G protein coupling. Authors: Cangsong Shen / Chunyou Mao / Chanjuan Xu / Nan Jin / Huibing Zhang / Dan-Dan Shen / Qingya Shen / Xiaomei Wang / Tingjun Hou / Zhong Chen / Philippe Rondard / Jean-Philippe Pin / Yan Zhang / Jianfeng Liu / Abstract: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have central roles in intercellular communication. Structural studies have revealed how GPCRs can activate G proteins. However, whether this mechanism is ...G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have central roles in intercellular communication. Structural studies have revealed how GPCRs can activate G proteins. However, whether this mechanism is conserved among all classes of GPCR remains unknown. Here we report the structure of the class-C heterodimeric GABA receptor, which is activated by the inhibitory transmitter GABA, in its active form complexed with G protein. We found that a single G protein interacts with the GB2 subunit of the GABA receptor at a site that mainly involves intracellular loop 2 on the side of the transmembrane domain. This is in contrast to the G protein binding in a central cavity, as has been observed with other classes of GPCR. This binding mode results from the active form of the transmembrane domain of this GABA receptor being different from that of other GPCRs, as it shows no outside movement of transmembrane helix 6. Our work also provides details of the inter- and intra-subunit changes that link agonist binding to G-protein activation in this heterodimeric complex.
History
Deposition
Mar 8, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
May 5, 2021
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Map release
May 5, 2021
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Update
Jul 7, 2021
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Current status
Jul 7, 2021
Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-40 / Number real images: 13843 / Average electron dose: 64.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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